1、初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语:(1)goonvacation/holiday去度假takeavacation/holiday度假(2)stayathome呆在家(3)gotothemountains去爬山(4)gotothebeach去沙滩(5)visitmuseums参观博物馆(6)gotosummercamp去夏令营(7)visitmyuncle看望我的叔叔(8)quiteafew(+可数名词复数)=quitealotof相当多,不少(9)studyfor为而学习(10)goout出去(11)mostofthetime大多数时
2、间(12)tastegood尝起来不错(13)haveagoodtime过得愉快(14)ofcourse=sure=certainly当然(15)feellike给.的感觉,感受到(16)goshopping去买东西(17)inthepast在过去(18)walkaround.四处走走(19)toomany(+可数名词复数)太多toomuch(+不可数名词)太多muchtoo+adj.实在太(12)becauseof+n./pron./v-ingbecause+句子 因为(14)onebowlof一碗(16)findout查明,弄清(18)takephotos照相(19)somethingim
3、portant重要的事情(20)upanddown上上下下(21)comeup上来(22)comedown下来(23)makeadifference有影响,起作用习惯用法:(1)buysthforsb.=buysb.sth为某人买某物(2)taste+adj.尝起来look+adj看起来(3)nothing.but+V.(原形)除了没事做nothing.but+sth 除了某物外,什么也没有Eg.I had nothing to do but read.There is nothing buta card.notanything=nothing(4)seem+(tobe)+adj看起来seem
4、+todosth.似乎、好像做某事(3)Itseems/seemedthat+句子看起来好像(5)arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地=reach+地点=getto+地点到达某地(注:若地点为副词home/there/here则要省掉介词)(6)decidetodosth.决定做某事=makeadecision/resolutiontodosth.(7)trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力/努力/设法做某事tryonesbesttodosth= doonesbesttodosth尽最大力做某事try过去式:tried,三单:tries(8)enjoydoing
5、sth.喜欢做某事enjoyoneself玩得开心(9)wanttodosth.=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想去做某事(10)start/begindoingsth.开始做某事start/begintodosth.开始做某事(11)stopdoingsth.停止正在做的某事stoptodosth停下来做(另一件)某事(12)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事disliketodosth.不喜欢做某事(13)Whynotdosth.为什么不做.呢?=Whydontyoudosth.(14)so+adj+that+从句如此以至于su
6、ch a/an +adj+n.+that +从句tooto do sth enough to do sth (15)tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(16)keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth.坚持/继续做某事(17)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(remember记得,用法一样)(18)waitforsb./sth.等待某人或某物wait to do sth (19).over介词,=morethan多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程度)感叹句:(1)Whata/an+adj.+n.(单
7、数)+主语+谓语!Whatakindboyheis!Whataninterestingbookitis.(2)What+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare!Whatgreatweatheritis!(3)Howadj./adv.+主语+谓语!Howkindheis!Howinterestingthebookis!Howfastheran!辨析:afew/few/alittle/littleafew(少数的,几个,一些)alittle(一点儿,少量)表示肯定few(很少的,几乎没有的)little(很少的,几乎没有的)表示否定afew修
8、饰可数名词alittle修饰不可数名词1. peoplecanliveto100,but peoplecanliveto150.2.Thereis timeleft,Idontcatchthefirstbus.3.Couldyougiveme milk?辨析:none/noonenone指人或物,强调数量,用howmany提问,常与of连用。noone多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。1、 ofthepensaremine.2、 isintheclassroom.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语:(1)
9、helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事(2)goshopping去买东西(3)onweekends在周末(4)howoften多少次(5)hardlyever几乎从不(6)onceaweek一星期一次(7)twiceamonth一个月两次(8)gotothemovies去看电影(9)everyday每天(10)usetheInternet=goonline上网(11)befreebenotbusy=havetime有空(12)havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课 (13)stayuplate熬夜到很晚(16)gotosleep睡觉(17)gotobed上床睡觉(18
10、)atleast至少,不少于,起码(19)gotobedearly上床睡觉早(20)playsports做运动(21)begoodfor对.有好处(22)begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事(23)gocamping去野营(24)inonesfreetime在某人的业余时间里(25)themostpopular最受欢迎的(26)suchas例如.像.这样(27)gotothedentist看牙科医生(28)morethan多于(29)lessthan少于(30)oldhabitsliehard旧习难改(31)junkfood垃圾食品(32)takecareofsb照料某人=care fo
11、r =lookaftersb照顾某人(34)havetodosth必须做某事(35)getin进入(36)belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到(37)eatahealthybreakfast吃一份健康的早餐(38)Howcome?怎么会?怎么回事?习惯用法:1.helpsb.withsthhavesbdosth帮助某人做某事2.How/Whataboutdoing?.怎么样?/.好不好?3.behealthyfor对是健康的4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句.有多少.5.主语+find+that从句发现主语+find+it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是的6.
12、Its+adj.+todosth.做某事是.的8.asksb.aboutsth. 向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.Whatsyourfavorite.?你最喜欢的是什么?11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式13.befullof=befilledwith装满14.whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?15.not.atall一点儿也不16.theanswersto.的答案(thekeyto的钥匙)17.keep/be/stayhealthy=keep/beingoodhealth保持健康18.b
13、egoodfor(反:bebadfor)对有利19.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事20.begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb对某人友好21.begoodwithsb.与某人相处得好22.usesth.forfun使用某物来玩23.基数词-year-old(16-year-old多少岁的(16岁的)24.favorite=likebest最喜欢25.twice=twotimes两次26.percent百分数,基数词+percentpercent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourcl
14、assaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepasses.27.Imafraidwecantcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。beafraidtodosth不敢做某事Imafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Dontbeafraidofaskingquestion.Imafraidtotellmyfather.ImafraidIhavetogonow.Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister重点短语:(1)
15、moreoutgoing更外向(2)thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛(3)thesameas和相同;与一致(4)careabout关心;介意(5)themostimportant最重要的(6)bringout使显现;使表现出(7)reachfor伸手取(8)makefriends交朋友(9)touchonesheart感动某人(10)begoodat擅长(11)havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣(12)makesb.dosth.让某人做某事(13)laughat嘲笑(16)besimilarto与相像的/类似的(17)bedifferentfrom与不同(18)
16、belikeamirror像一面镜子(19)aslongas只要;既然(20)getbettergrades取得更好的成绩(21)infact事实上;实际上(22)theother其他的(23)betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋(24)begoodwith与相处得好(25)agoodlistener一个好听众(26)shoulddosth.应该做某事(26)makesb./sth.+adj.使某人某物处于某种状态(27)as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样(28)Its(not)necessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事是(不)必须的。(29)betale
17、ntedin在某方面有天赋语法知识:(30)thoughconj.虽然;即使;=althougheven though = even if 即使(31)forexample,like,suchas比如,例如forexample,后有逗号 like与suchas后接名词,代词,动词ing比较级常见句型1)含be动词的比较级句型主语+be+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。2)as+形容词或副词原级+as表示“与一样”notas/so+形容词或副词原级+as,“不如”less +原级+than+比较对象 “不如”Tomisntas/sotallasJim.Hedoesntrunas/sofasta
18、sme.4)比较级+and+比较级,moreandmore+部分双音节或多音节词,意为:越来越,表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长。Myfatherisheavierandheavier.Thegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.5)the+比较级,the+比较级,意为:越,越.,表示一方的程度随另一方的变化而平行变化。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.6)Which/Who+be+比较级,AorB?表示A和B,哪一个/谁更?Whichisbetter,thebluehatortheredone?Whoismorehard-working,Lucyor
19、Lily?7)A+be+the+比较级+of+thetwo()表示A是两者之中较的一个。Theappleisthebiggerofthetwo.特别注意:比较级前可用alot,alittle,abit,much,even和still等词修饰可说明程度。Imalittlesmarterthanyou.Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?重点短语:(1)movietheater电影院(2)becloseto离近(反:befarfrom)(3)clothesstore服装店(4)intown在镇上(5)sofar(bynow)到目前为止(6)10minutesbybus坐公车
20、10分钟的路程(7)talentshow才艺表演(8)have.incommon有相同特征(9)aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界(10)moreandmore越来越(11)andsoon等等(12)allkindsof各种各样的(13)beupto是的职责;由决定(14)noteverybody并不是每个人(15)makeup编造(故事、谎言等)(16)infact事实上,实际上(17)playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用(18)noproblem没什么,别客气(19)forexample例如(20)takeseriously认真对待(21)givesb.sth
21、.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物(22)cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到(23)Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。(24)lookfor寻找(25)much+adj./adv.的比较级得多(26)watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事(27)makesbsdreamscometrue使某人梦想成真(28)oneof+可数名词的复数之一(29)CanIaskyousome?我能问你一些吗?(30)Howdoyoulike?(31)Whatdoyouthinkof?你认为怎么样?(32)howmuch.?多少钱?(33)Howfar?多远?(34)Howman
22、y?多少?(35)Howlong.?多长?语法:1).the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数。第几HuangRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南是中国第二大岛。2).oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数最之一Imoneofthemosthard-workingstudentsinourclass.3)最高级与比较级转换主语+be+the +最高级+范围=主语+be+比较级+than+any other +单名词=主语+be+比较级+than+the ot
23、her +复名词Unite5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?重要短语:(1)findout查明,弄清(2)bereadytodosth准备好做某事(3)dressup装扮,乔装打扮(4)takesbsplacetodosth.代替,替换某人做某事(5)doagoodjob干得好(6)thinkof+名词或动词短语认为.(7)gameshows游戏节目(8)learnfrom向学习从.获得(9)talkshows脱口秀(10)soapopera肥皂剧(11)goon发生(12)watchamovie观看一场电影(13)oneofthemainreasons最主要的原因之一(1
24、4)watchasitcom观看一部情景喜剧(15)actionmovies动作电影(16)comeout出现,发行(17)tryonesbest尽力,竭尽全力(18)apairof一双,一对(19)asfamousas一样著名(20)looklike看起来像(21)aroundtheworld世界各地(22)haveadiscussionabout就.讨论(23)oneday有一天(24)suchas比如(25)asymbolof.的象征(26)somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西(27)interestinginformation有趣的资料(28)sb happentodos
25、th.碰巧做某事 区分: Sth happen to sb 某人发生某事(29)TVshows电视节目(30)befamousfor因而著名(31)befamousas作为而著名(32)Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?=习惯用法:(1)letsbdosth.让某人做某事(2)plantodosth.计划做某事(3)hopetodosth.希望做某事(4)minddoingsth介意做某事(5)expecttodosth.期待做某事(6)How(what)aboutdoing做某事怎么样?(7)bealwaysreadytodosth.总是准备做某事,随时随地可以从事某事(8
26、)tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事(9)become+adj变得. (10)notso.as不像那样.;不如.这么(11)thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做某事(12)lovedoingsth喜爱做某事(13)sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上语法:1.只接动词不定式作宾语:决定想要学做饭,碰巧计划需要同意,期待希望得帮助,迫不及待下承诺decidetodosth. wanttodosth.learntodosth.happentodosth. plantodosth.needtodosth.expecttodosth. hopetodosth.hel
27、ptodosth.cantwaittodosth.promisetodosth.2.只接动词不定式作宾语补足语:请求告诉他要教,期待想要得帮助。asksb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.teachsb.todosth.expectsb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.helpsb.todosth.3.接动词不定式作宾语省略to:一感二听三让四看,为什么不做呢?feel,hear,listento,let,make,have,lookat,watch,see,notice,whynot.feelsb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.let/make/haves
28、b.dosth.4.只接V-ing作宾语:一直忙着想要结束练习,喜欢去花费,已错过,甚介意,受不了。keepdoingsth.bebusydoingsth.feellikedoingsth.finishdoingsth.practicedoingsth.enjoydoingsth.sb.spendtimedoingsth.missdoingsth.minddoingsth.cantstanddoingsth.5.介词+V-ing:擅长做感兴趣之事,感谢半路的考虑,期盼的结果会怎样呢?begoodatdoingsth.beinterestedindoingsththanksfordoingsth
29、.behalfwaytodoingsth.thinkaboutdoingsth. lookforwardtodoingsthwhat/howaboutdoingsth.6.既可接动词不定式又可以接V-ing作宾语:一忘一记一试两开始forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事(已做)rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事(已做)trytodosth.尽力、努力、设法做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事start/begintodosth.start/begindoingsth.开始做某
30、事语词辨析:1.theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时,常用onetheother。例:Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.other作代词或形容
31、词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.findout查明,弄清楚,find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3.goon发生,与takep
32、lace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.4.happenv.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.Happenv,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意为“发生,举行,举办
33、”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5.expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:1)expect+名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计可能发生。ImexpectingLiLinsletter.2)expecttodosth.预计做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+
34、从句预计IexpectedthatIllcomebacknextMonday.6.seriousa.严肃的,认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真Hesseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience短语:1.growup成长;长大2.everyday每天3.besureabout对有把握4.makesure确信;务必5.besuretodosth.必定会做某事