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八年级英语-八年级英语-语法填空训练试题含答案.doc

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八年级英语 八年级英语 语法填空训练试题含答案 一、八年级英语语法填空题 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式     When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one________(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.     So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________  (be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial number"XM06" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing "MX08" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ (know) what that box was like. But it was only the________(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.     However, one of ________(great) problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection. 【答案】 Japanese;that;up;was;the ;on;to know;beginning;shapes;the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。 (1)句意:但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。 (2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 so…that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,故填that。 (3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,故填up。 (4)句意:它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。 (5)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。 (6)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据 When Saito was opening 和 he noticed(注意到) the serial number"XM06" 可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在……上,故填on。 (7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填to know。 (8)句意:但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。 (9)句意:因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。 (10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。 2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。     There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________(city), students can take the underground to go to school.     Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ (little). I think going to school on foot is good for us.     First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________(exercise) and it's good for ________(healthy). Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ (we) to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________(drive) helps to make our city cleaner.     I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world. 【答案】because;from;cities;less;to exercise;health;each;us;driving;more 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。 (1)句意:因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。 (2)句意:一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from,离……远,故填from。 (3)句意:在大城市里,学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。 (4)句意:新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开,所以新鲜空气是更少的,little的比较级是less,故填less。 (5)句意:步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式,故填to exercise。 (6)句意:对健康是有好处的。for是介词,后面用名词,healthy是形容词,名词是health,故填health。 (7)句意:我们可以谈论有趣的事情,并且相互了解。each other,相互,固定搭配,故填each。 (8)句意:我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人,drive是实义动词,后面用宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。 (9)句意:更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式,所以drive用动词ing,即driving,故填driving。 (10)句意:我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多,故填more。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。     A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________(apple). The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust(尘土). He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.     He________(wait) for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."     He________(start) to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________(take) them out of the dust and eat them.     ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later. 【答案】 a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because / when;to take;Don't / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。 (1)考查冠词或者数词。句意:当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,a box of “一箱……”,故填a/one。 (2)考查名词。句意:我不想吃这些苹果。those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples,故填apples. (3)考查代词。句意:这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me,故填me。 (4)考查副词。句意:河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。 (5)考查动词。句意:他等一会儿然后说……,英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited,故填waited。 (6)考查介词。句意:今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地,故填to。 (7)考查动词。句意:他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式,因此start也应用过去式started,故填started。 (8)考查连词。句意:他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为,when 当……时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because /when。 (9)考查非谓动词。句意:他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事,应用不定式to take,故填to take。 (10)考查副词。句意:不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。 【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。 4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。     Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.     His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.     Many ________ (family) there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ (teach) them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ (do) things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ (he) and even climb up his back. 【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。 (1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like...best,最喜欢.....,故填best。 (2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。 (3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。 (4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较......的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。 (5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。 (6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。 (7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。 (8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。 (10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。 5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。     Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ (different) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ (be) the same. Her favorite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." What do you think of my best friend? 【答案】of ;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。 (1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为,故填of。 (2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same...as和......一样,故填the。 (3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都,故填both。 (4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。 (5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。 (6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。 (7)句意:她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。 (8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。 (9)句意:她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。 (10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。 6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。     A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.     Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.     Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.     Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising.     Keep the three________(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body. 【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。 (1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。 (2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。 (3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。 (4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。 (5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。 (6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。 (7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。 (8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。 (9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故填a。 (10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。 7.补全下面两篇短文 A) Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________  match. What a ________ This year, we  are training more, carefully. B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。 (1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。 (2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。 (3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。 (4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。 (5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。 (6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。 (7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。 (8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。 (9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。 (10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。 【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。 8.语法填空     Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ (be) your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ (my).  My name is Sidney.  I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ (foot) tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.     I live with my parents. They________ (come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and  works________ an architect(建筑师)in London.     I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________(friend) to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________(play) badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________(well) of all. I want to be________ engineer.     I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you. 【答案】 to be;myself;feet;came;but;as;friendly;playing;best;an 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。 (1)句意:我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。 (2)句意:首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情,主语是I,其反身代词是myself,故填myself。 (3)句意:我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数,foot的复数是feet,故填feet。 (4)句意:大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用come的过去式came,故填came。 (5)句意:我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词but,故填but。 (6)句意:他23岁,在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为,故填as。 (7)句意:因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好,故填friendly。 (8)句意:我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填playing。 (9)句意:我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以用well的最高级best,故填best。 (10)句意:我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。 9.语法填空     Students these days often have a lot of ________ (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura
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