1、一、选择题1Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.Sorry, I _ it.Adont seeBam going to seeCdidnt seeDwont see2Jenny, you look busy recently.Im practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.Awas taking part inBhas taken part inCtook part inDwill take part in3
2、 When we _ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. Dont worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.AgotBgetCwill getDhad got4It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it5There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty per
3、cent _ children.AisBareCwasDwere6People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.Awill have Bhave Chad Dwere having7- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get
4、to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive8The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain9There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere10My hand _ and I will ha
5、ve my clothes _.Ahurt; to wash Bis hurt; wash Churts; washed Dis hurt; washing11-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes12I wonder if your father _ you to go swimming.Im n
6、ot sure. But I will tell you if he _ to let me join you.Awill allow; agreesBallows; agreesCallows; will agreeDwill allow; will agree13I hope to have a job like _ in the future, DadGood, only if you _ hard from now onAyou, will study Byour, study Cyours, study Dyours, will study14Look at the pride on
7、 Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming15The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.AwereBwould beChave beenDwill be16China _ selling products like silk in foreign countrie
8、s thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning17 Jenny, why do you look so tired today? I didnt sleep well. Because I _ for my dad to come back for three hours.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting18I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?No! She _ in
9、New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living19Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying20Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?Its next week. She _ me on the p
10、hone. And well take her to the national parkAtoldBis toldCwill tellDwas going to tell21 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt do22Its reported that NASA _ a woman to the Moon in 2024!AsentBsendCis sendingDwill send23 Th
11、ere _ a student science fair in our school next week. How cool !AwasBisCare going to beDis going to be24The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and _ our world for years to come.AinfluenceBinfluencedCwill influenceDhave influenced25 How much are the two pairs of
12、 trousers? They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas26-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellCsellsDis sold27As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety28Thi
13、s sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire29Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see30Have you found the building where the lec
14、ture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis31The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.Awhose;liesBwhich;layCwhich;liesDwhich;lying32With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throu
15、ghout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome33Do you know what time _?Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves34I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt35Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization,
16、Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted36Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken37David _so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Awill workBw
17、orksCworkedDwas working38We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do39Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some o
18、ther tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for40I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off41Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarshi
19、p because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying42Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were43Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Ea
20、rths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect44Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecting45Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontC
21、werentDhavent46Youd better write down her address before you _ it.AforgetBare forgettingCforgotDwill forget47We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured48During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV
22、, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwere49I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent50I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining B
23、remainedCremains Dhad remained.【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C【详解】句意:打扰了!你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。对不起,我没有看见。考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, Iit.”可知,此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见,故解析:C【详解】句意:打扰了!你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。对不起,我没有看见。考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, Iit.”可知,此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见,故用一般过去时,故选C。2D【详解】句意:珍妮,你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考
24、查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days解析:D【详解】句意:珍妮,你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days.”可知是还没有参加马拉松,正在为此做准备,用一般将来时。故答案为D。【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态;若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中出现时间状语this autumn,时效性较强的试题若经过反复引用,已不能根据这个模糊性时间来确
25、定具体时态,要联系题目中的另一个提示“Im practising running these days.”来推出比赛还未开始,进而确定用一般将来时。3B【详解】句意:等我们到了电影院,票可能就卖光了。不要担心,我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到,她会买我们的票的。考查时态,A. got过去式;B. get动词原形;C. will get解析:B【详解】句意:等我们到了电影院,票可能就卖光了。不要担心,我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到,她会买我们的票的。考查时态,A. got过去式;B. get动词原形;C. will get一般将来时;D. had got过去完成时。主句用了情态动词表将来的意思,主
26、将从现,所以when开头的时间状语从句要用现在时表将来,故选B。4A【详解】句意:这里冬天很少下雪,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句,遵循前肯定,后否定,前否定,后肯定,此题中seldom表示否定含义,故后面用肯定,一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,故用do解析:A【详解】句意:这里冬天很少下雪,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句,遵循前肯定,后否定,前否定,后肯定,此题中seldom表示否定含义,故后面用肯定,一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,故用does,后面的疑问句是肯定形式,does it是不是?故选A。5B【详解】句意:在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据
27、谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳解析:B【详解】句意:在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。6B【解析】句意:人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健,因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比,应是现在的情况,故用一般现在时,故选B。解析:B【解析】句意:人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健,因此他们活得更长。根据than they
28、usedto可知此处与过去比,应是现在的情况,故用一般现在时,故选B。7C【解析】句意:你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomor解析:C【解析】句意:你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;
29、结合选项,故答案选C。8C【解析】句意:-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨,我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词,如果,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛:在时间状语从句和解析:C【解析】句意:-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨,我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词,如果,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。9A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词,本题中a b
30、ig tree是单数,故选A。考点:考查there解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词,本题中a big tree是单数,故选A。考点:考查there be句型。10C【解析】试题分析:句意:我的手疼,我将让别人给我洗衣服,身体部位疼,用hurt,受伤,be hurt.使某事被别人做,have sth done,故选C。考点:考查固定用法。解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:我的手疼,我将让别人给我洗衣服,身体部位疼,用hurt,受伤,be hurt.使某事被别人做,have sth done,故选C。
31、考点:考查固定用法。11D【解析】试题分析:本句中有两个if,第一个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态,可知因为tomorrow morning,应该用将来时will come;第二个if是“如解析:D【解析】试题分析:本句中有两个if,第一个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态,可知因为tomorrow morning,应该用将来时will come;第二个if是“如果”的意思,其时态应该是“主将从现”,即主句用将来时,从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选D。考点:本题考查if的用法点评:以if引导的从句有两个,一个是宾语从句,一个是条件状语从句。做
32、题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句,然后根据它的时态用法,来确定选项。12A【详解】句意:我不知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。我不确定。但是如果他同意让我加入到你们中,我会告诉你的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据题干可知,第一个if表示“是否”,引解析:A【详解】句意:我不知道你父亲是否会允许你去游泳。我不确定。但是如果他同意让我加入到你们中,我会告诉你的。考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据题干可知,第一个if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,结合句意此处表示将来,故用一般将来时形式will allow。第二个if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表
33、将来,且主语是三单式,因此用agrees。故选A。13C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。根据句意:-我希望未来有一份象你那样的工作,爸爸。-好的,只要你从现在开始努力。因此第一空用yours 相当于your job. Only if性质相当于解析:C【解析】考查代词和条件从句。根据句意:-我希望未来有一份象你那样的工作,爸爸。-好的,只要你从现在开始努力。因此第一空用yours 相当于your job. Only if性质相当于if,故选C。14B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。
34、解析:B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。15A【详解】句意:价格过去过高,现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解,也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知,本句表达过去价格也居高不下,和are相对应故用一解析:A【详解】句意:价格过去过高,现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解,也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知,本句表达过去价格也居高不下,和are相对应故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态,故选A。16A【详解
35、】句意:几千年前,中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示,句子应用一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故选A。解析:A【详解】句意:几千年前,中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示,句子应用一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故选A。17A【详解】句意:珍妮,你今天怎么看起来这么累?我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours解析:A【详解】句意:珍妮,你今天怎
36、么看起来这么累?我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours”可知,“等”的动作发生在过去,并且未持续到现在,故为一般过去时。故选A。18C【详解】句意:我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗?不常见面!她在纽约住了十年,但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angel解析:C【详解】句意:我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗?不常见面!她在纽约住了十年,但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Ang
37、eles”可知,连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示现在的情况,but前表示过去的情况,因此用一般过去时,故选C。19C【详解】句意:去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习,用于现在完成时;studies学习,动词三单形式,用于一般现在时;studied动词过去解析:C【详解】句意:去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习,用于现在完成时;studies学习,动词三单形式,用于一般现在时;studied动词过去式,用于一般过去时;was studying正在学习,用于过去进行时。根据句尾“last
38、 year去年”可知,last year用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;study的过去式为studied。故选C。20A【详解】句意:爱丽丝,你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗?是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。考查动词时态,told过去式;is told一般现在时的被动语态;will解析:A【详解】句意:爱丽丝,你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗?是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。考查动词时态,told过去式;is told一般现在时的被动语态;will tell一般将来时;was going to tell过去将来时。结合句意可知,这里回答了在下个星期,那么应
39、该是已经告诉了,动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,这里主语she与tell之间应是主动关系,故选A。21A【详解】句意:请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起,我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知,他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识,所以用一般过去时,故选A。解析:A【详解】句意:请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起,我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知,他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识,所以用一般过去时,故选A。22D【详解】句意:据报道,美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球!考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示,这是发生在将来
40、的事,故从句应用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选D。解析:D【详解】句意:据报道,美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球!考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示,这是发生在将来的事,故从句应用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选D。23D【详解】句意:下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。真酷啊!考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周,一般将来时的标志词,there be结构的将来时应该是there +wil解析:D【详解】句意:下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。真酷啊!考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周,一般将来时的标志词,there be结构
41、的将来时应该是there +will be或者there be going to be,因为是有一场展览会,所以应该是there is going to be,故选D。24C【详解】句意:这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响,动词原形;B. influenced影响,动词过去式;C. will inf解析:C【详解】句意:这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响,动词原形;B. influenced影响,动词过去式;C. will influence将影响,一般将来时;D.
42、have influenced已经影响,现在完成时。years to come表示“未来几年”,是一般将来时的标志,其结构为:will动词原形。故选C。25A【解析】试题分析:句意:这两条裤子多少钱?他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义,解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这两条裤子多少钱?他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数。考点:时态及主谓一致点评:英语中的时态主
43、要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词,往往因为主语的不同,而有所不同,需要注意与主语保持一致。26B【解析】试题分析:句意:-这个明星的CD卖的好。-那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。考点:考查主解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-这个明星的CD卖的好。-那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表
44、示被动,选B。考点:考查主动表被动27C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(vari解析:C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。28A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意