课时跟踪检测(一) Friendship.doc

课时跟踪检测(一)　Friendship

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—I've forgotten to take my mobile phone with me.
—________.You can use mine.
A．Oh, come on　　　　　 　B．Don't mention it
C．It doesn't matter D．My pleasure
2．(2013·河北普通高中第一次质量检测)When ________ about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.
A．asked B．asking
C．being asked D．to be asked
3．(2013·杭州学军中学高三质检)—I said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you ________ me completely.
—I'm sorry. Maybe I didn't notice you.
A．cheated B．hid
C．ignored D．recognized
4．(2013·哈尔滨四校第一次联考)The old man ________ heart trouble many years ________ an operation was successfully done.
A．had suffered; before
B．had suffered from; before
C．had suffered from; when
D．didn't suffer from; until
5．After ________ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed ________ driving test.
A．/; the B．a; the
C．the; a D．/; a
6．(2012·合肥高三教学质量检测)How can Margot________from her illness in this room when it is so dirty and dusty? It will only make her worse.
A．suffer B．recover
C．discover D．return
7．(2013·淮南高三质检)At present, the government must be very ________ about setting policies for the economical crisis and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
A．particular B．concerned
C．cautious D．alternative
8．(2013·沈阳二中模拟)She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．freely
C．entirely D．extremely
9．(2012·银川部分中学高三联考)What a beautiful sight！Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake，________ to the beauty of the valley.
A．to add B．being added
C．adding D．added
10．(2013·湖州模拟)To their disappointment, the couple ________ the house but couldn't find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.
A．got through B．went through
C．lived through D．looked through
11．(2013·南京金陵中学模拟)I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure ________ the mother of success.
A．was B．is
C．be D．been
12．(2012·昆明质检)Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger.
A．still B．calm
C．silent D．quiet
13．(2013·兰州一中考前冲刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A．is held B．has been held
C．will be held D．had been held
14．—What does Old Walter usually do in his retirement?
—These days he is________ memories of village life for his new book.
A．putting up B．putting on
C．setting up D．setting down
15．2012 was a difficult year for many people, ________ those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.
A．on condition B．in particular
C．on purpose D．in addition
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2013·丹东四校第一次联考)Bobby, a six­year­old boy, was getting cold walking in the street in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots; he didn't own any. The thin sneakers (胶底运动鞋) he wore had a few __1__ in them and they did poor job of keeping out the cold. Ever since his father had passed away three years ago, the family of five had __2__. His mother worked hard, but there never seemed to be enough. Nevertheless, what the family lacked in money and __3__ things, they made up for in love and family __4__.
Here it was Christmas Eve already, and his sisters had already made beautiful
__5__ for their mother while he had nothing. Try __6__ he might, he could not __7__ an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. Even he could, he didn't have any money to spend.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each __8__ window. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of __9__. It was starting to get dark and Bobby __10__ turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught a __11__ dime. Overjoyed, he picked up the new­found treasure, and ran into a shop. However, his excitement quickly __12__ cold when he was told that he couldn't buy anything with __13__ a dime.
Not discouraged, he entered a flower shop. He __14__ the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. When the shop owner __15__ at Bobby and his ten cents offering, he saw himself, many years ago, a poor boy too, when a stranger __16__ him ten dollars to buy his mother a Christmas gift ... Knowing what to do, he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder and said，“Lucky you! I just happened to have some roses on __17__ for ten cents a dozen. Just wait here.” Then he went to fetch the bunch of his best roses, which had been __18__ for a special gift. Bobby could hardly believe what happened until before him __19__ twelve beautiful red roses.
Never before has __20__ felt so happy as Bobby felt at that moment.
1.A.holes　　　　　　　　 　B．decorations
C．buttons D．stripes
2．A.struggled B．tolerated
C．separated D．dismissed
3．A.delicious B．various
C．noble D．material
4．A.quality B．sense
C．unity D．conflict
5．A.boots B．gifts
C．gloves D．cakes
6．A.when B．while
C．before D．as
7．A.put up with B．keep up with
C．make up with D．come up with
8．A.fascinated B．decorated
C．reserved D．painted
9．A.sight B．order
C．reach D．control
10．A.unwillingly B．patiently
C．weakly D．aimlessly
11．A.shiny B．round
C．strange D．special
12．A.disappeared B．turned
C．changed D．replaced
13．A.even B．still
C．almost D．only
14．A.touched B．presented
C．threw D．spent
15．A.greeted B．accepted
C．looked D．focused
16．A.helped B．provided
C．offered D．collected
17．A.shelf B．store
C．sale D．counter
18．A.brought up B．set aside
C．given away D．taken in
19．A.laid B．lied
C．put D．showed
20．A.he B．anyone
C．someone D．it
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2013·海南中学高三一模)I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life.
As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him. He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self­pity, he took comfort in God and humanity. His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him.
During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed support. He didn't complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him.
Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others. You often can't learn these important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind.
1．Which word can best describe the man's initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?
A．Satisfied.　　　　　 　B．Surprised
C．Terrified. D．Confused.
2．What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?
A．He was operated on immediately.
B．He retired from his job.
C．He researched cancer treatments.
D．He felt sad, doing nothing.
3．What was the man's main source of comfort after several months with the disease?
A．His family and friends.
B．His belief in humanity.
C．His doctors'encouragement.
D．The care from others.
4．What does the author mainly want to tell?
A．All people will face death, and thus, we must prepare for it spiritually.
B．Our characters can be strengthened by such an unpleasant situation.
C．Families provide the best support system during such a crisis.
D．People should help those who have got serious illness.
答 案
课时跟踪检测(一)
Ⅰ.1.选C　考查情景对话。从答语中的“你可以用我的(手机)”可知，答话者的意思是“没关系”。
2．选A　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：当被问道她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。从句子结构来看，非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语是she，也是状语的逻辑主语，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。
3．选C　考查动词词义辨析。由问句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或许我没有注意到你”可知C项ignore“忽视；不理睬”，符合语境。cheat“欺骗”；hide“躲藏”；recognize “认出”。
4．选B　suffer from“遭受……之苦”。由主句的时态和逻辑推理，第二个空格应为before。此题易被误认为是not ...until句式。
5．选B　考查冠词。句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一个空用不定冠词a；第二个空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。
6．选B　考查动词辨析。此处表示“从疾病中恢复过来”，因此使用recover“恢复”。suffer“遭受”；discover“发现”；return“返回”。
7．选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，政府在为经济危机制定政策时必须要十分小心，确保政策正确时才能作出决定。particular“尤其；特别”；concerned“有关的；关心的”；cautious“小心的；谨慎的”；alternative“可选择的”。
8．选C　考查副词辨析。句意：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely “完全地”，符合句意。strongly “强烈地”； freely “自由地”； extremely “极端地；极其；非常”。
9．选C　考查非谓语动词。句意：多美的风景啊！不同颜色的野花漫山遍野绕湖四周，增添了峡谷的美丽。add to“增加；增添”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词的主动式。
10．选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指，这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。go through 在此处意为“仔细检查”，符合句意。 get through “通过；完成；接通电话”； live through “度过；经受住”； look through “浏览；温习”。
11．选B　表示“真理、事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
12．选B　句意：不要紧张，即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与 nervous相对应的应该是calm。
13．选B　It is the first/second ...time that ...结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。
14．选D　问句是询问Old Walter退休后做的事情。根据答语中已经提到的信息These days以及memories of village life for his new book及各选项的含义可以判断选D项，指他这些天正在写农村生活的回忆录。set down“记下”，符合题意。put up“举起”；put on“穿上”；set up“建立；创立”。
15．选B　考查短语意义辨析。句意：2012年对于很多人来说是艰难的一年，尤其是那些要面对糟糕经济持续影响的人们。on condition“只要”；in particular“尤其”；on purpose“故意地”；in addition“另外”。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：6岁的小男孩Bobby圣诞前夜在大街上徘徊，想给妈妈买一件礼物，可他身无分文。突然，他捡到了十分钱。他最终拿这十分钱给妈妈买了什么礼物呢？
1．选A　他穿的单薄的运动鞋上有好几个洞(holes)，已经无法抵御严寒了。
2．选A　自从3年前Bobby的父亲去世以后，一家人就一直在为生活苦苦地挣扎(struggled)着。
3．选D　尽管这一家人没什么钱，物质(material)方面极其匮乏，但是他们却用彼此之间的关爱和团结弥补了这一切。
4．选C　参见上题解析。unity意为“团结”。
5．选B　现在已经是平安夜了，姐姐们都给妈妈准备了漂亮的礼物(gifts)，而他却仍然两手空空。7空后的“gift”是线索提示。
6．选D　尽管(as)他拼命地想，他也想不出给他妈妈买什么圣诞礼物。
7．选D　参见上题解析。come up with，表示“想出，提出(想法、答案等)”。
8．选B　他一家商店接着一家商店地走，边走边向精心装饰的(decorated)橱窗里望去。
9．选C　所有的东西看起来都是那么漂亮，但又是那么遥不可及(reach)。
10．选A　天开始黑了，他不情愿地(unwillingly)转头回家。
11．选A　就在这时，他突然发现地上有一枚闪闪发光的(shiny)十分硬币。
12．选B　然而，他的兴奋很快就变成(turned)了失望。
13．选D　Bobby被告知仅仅(only)有十分钱，他什么东西也买不到。
14．选B　他走进一家花店，拿出(presented)那十分钱，问老板能不能买到一朵花作为圣诞礼物送给妈妈。
15．选C　老板看着(looked) Bobby和他手里的十分钱，想起了多年前的自己。
16．选C　那时候老板也是个穷小子，一位陌生人给了(offered)他10美元，让他给妈妈买件圣诞礼物。
17．选C　老板说他刚好有十分钱一打的玫瑰花在廉价销售(sale)。
18．选B　然后老板去取来他预留(set aside)出来作特殊礼物的最好的一束玫瑰花。
19．选A　Bobby简直不敢相信这一切会是真的，直到那12朵漂亮的红玫瑰花摆放到他眼前。lay表示“放置”时，其过去式为laid。
20．选B　那一刻任何人(anyone)都不会比Bobby更开心了。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：“我”的一位老朋友被诊断出患了癌症晚期，医生说他只能活几个月了。在他生命的最后几个月里，家人、亲属及朋友都格外关心他、照顾他，他也表达了对亲人们，包括已经去世的朋友和亲属的思念和感激，从他的身上，“我”对人生有了新的认识，那就是珍惜亲情，重视友谊等。
1.选B　细节理解题。根据首句中的“shock”可知本题选B。
2．选C　细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句“However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life.”可知本题选C。
3．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“... he took comfort in God and humanity”可知本题选B。
4．选B　推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，人们的性格和认识还需要经过一些不愉快的处境来提升和塑造。故本题选B。