八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案及答案.doc

八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案及答案一、选择题1She is _ honest girl, and she never tells lies.AaBanC/Dthe2World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; anBThe; anCThe; theDA; the3Smog has become _ danger to our life, but we still feel we have _ power to improve our environment.A/; theBa; aCthe; theDa; the4 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, aBthe, aCan, theDthe, the5Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the二、选择题6He was the strong silent type.Yes. He thought _ better to say nothing.AitBitsCitsDitself7Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours三、选择题8All the _ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.ApollutionBconnectionCsuggestionDpreparation9Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution四、选择题10 Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. I agree. She is _.AgenerousBmodestCpatientDcurious11Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!AprivateBfamousCamazingDtraditional12Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular13Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm五、选择题14I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf _ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.AonBinCwithDof六、选择题15_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention toBHold on toCCome up withDEnd up with七、选择题16 Mom, must I clean my room now? No, you _. You can do it after dinner.AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant17 Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? At least I _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AshouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt八、选择题18Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games. _！AWhat a surpriseBWhat surpriseCWhat a wasteDWhat waste19How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀！九、选择题20-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.AHow soonBHow longCHow muchDHow often21一_do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often十、选择题22When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be againstBbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; againstDbe paid attention to; be against十一、选择题23Have you started writing your report?Not yet. I _ a hard time getting the information.Aam havingBhadCwas havingDwill have24Hello, I _ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.AphoneBwill phoneChave phonedDam phoning25Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais changingBhas changedCwill have changedDwill change26Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?Sorry, Dad. I _ an online class.AtakeBtookCam takingDhave taken十二、选择题27The jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.AsoBifCbutDor28The F1 driver is hugely talented, _ he still works hard to achieve his goals.AsoBbutCifDthough十三、选择题29Do you know _In the 1960s.Awhere Havoc in Heaven was createdBwhen Havoc in Heaven was createdCwhere was Havoc in Heaven createdDwhen was Havoc in Heaven created30The police wondered_.Awhose handbag it isBwhose handbag it wasCwhose handbag is itDwhose handbag was it十四、选择题31Heres your change._AMy pleasure.BThank you.CWith pleasure.DNo problem.32Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty._AGo ahead.BMy pleasureCAt your serviceDYoud better not.十五、选择题33What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill34Is there anything amazing in todays newspaper?Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .Ato programmeBprogrammingCprogrammeDwith programming35We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spendBto work; spendCwork; spendingDto work; spending36_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken37Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed _ photos here.AtakingBto takeCtakeDtaken38I like watching people _in the street.Awalking Bwalked Cto walk Dbe walking39Life is about waiting for the right moment_, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts十六、选择题40We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen41 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw十七、选择题42Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming43On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck44The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come45The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBhas travelledCtravelsDwas travelling46Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent47My hand _ and I will have my clothes _.Ahurt; to wash Bis hurt; wash Churts; washed Dis hurt; washing48Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?Walk straight on, and you _ it on your left.AseeBsawCwill seeDhave seen十八、选择题49A really great man is always modest _ he has got a lot of achievements.AbutBunlessCthoughDbecause50Youll _ the war _ you watch the film.Afeel sad about; unlessBfeel sad about; ifCfeel sad with; unlessDfeel sad with; if【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。3D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：事实是人口有增加。是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。5A解析：A【详解】句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：他是那种沉默寡言的人。 是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；its它是；itself它自己。此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。三、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion建议；preparation准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。9D解析：D【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；make a great contribution to“对作出巨大贡献”。故选D。四、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。12D解析：D【详解】句意：在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。13C解析：C【详解】我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。五、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书，像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于；in在里面；with用，使用；of的。fill . with . 把装满，是固定搭配。故选C。六、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以结束。根据“You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。七、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？ 不，不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。neednt不需要；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；cant不能。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用neednt，不用mustnt。故选A。17C解析：C【详解】句意：佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“neednt”表示“不需要”，故选C。八、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A. What a surprise多么惊奇啊；B. What surprise多么惊奇啊；C. What a waste多么浪费啊；D. What waste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1. what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。19无九、选择题20A解析：A【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能”，故应选A。21D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。十、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。十一、选择题23A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你开始写你的报告了吗？ -还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。24D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知，我正在打电话，应该使用现在进行时， 故选D。考点：考查时态25A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。26C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍勃，你能去遛遛狗吗？对不起，爸爸。我在上网课。考查现在进行时态。根据“can you take the dog for a walk?”以及回答“Sorry, Dad.”可知句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking，故选C。十二、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：这个夹克很漂亮，但是我穿上不好看。考查连词。so因此；if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；根据The jacket is nice和it doesnt look good on me之间是转折关系；故选C。28B解析：B【详解】句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，_他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。十三、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道大闹天宫是什么时候创作的吗？在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问大闹天宫是什么时候创作的。故选B。30B解析：B【详解】句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。十四、选择题31B【详解】句意：这是你的零钱。谢谢。考查情景交际。my pleasure我的荣幸；thank you谢谢你；with pleasure乐意效劳；no problem没问题。根据“Her解析：B【详解】句意：这是你的零钱。谢谢。考查情景交际。my pleasure我的荣幸；thank you谢谢你；with pleasure乐意效劳；no problem没问题。根据“Heres your change”可知表达是购物时给人找零钱，回答应表示感谢，用“thank you”。故选B。32C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； Yo解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。十五、选择题33A【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我根本发动不了汽车。为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢？考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”；try doing解析：A【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我根本发动不了汽车。为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢？考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”；try doing sth“尝试做某事”；try to do sth“尽力做某事，试图做某事”。根据句意可知，第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成，结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系，应该填started；第二个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水，故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”，应该填filling。故选A。34B【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么惊人的消息吗？是的。通过使用普通电脑，美国宇航局的科学家们正忙着在家里编程，控制这颗红色星球上的一辆天体登陆车。考查非谓语。to programme编解析：B【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么惊人的消息吗？是的。通过使用普通电脑，美国宇航局的科学家们正忙着在家里编程，控制这颗红色星球上的一辆天体登陆车。考查非谓语。to programme编程，动词不定式；programming编程，现在分词或者动名词结构；programme编程，动词原形；with programming编程，介词+动名词结构；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忙于做某事”，英语是be busy doing/ with sth，所以空格应该用doing形式，故选B。35D【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该鼓励我们的学生努力学习而不是花费大量的时间玩游戏。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事，instead of doing sth. 而解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该鼓励我们的学生努力学习而不是花费大量的时间玩游戏。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事，instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事。故答案为D。考点：考查非谓语动词。36C【详解】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“解析：C【详解】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。37B【详解】句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：同学们，请注意！我们不允许在这里拍照。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。38A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A考点：考查冠词的用法。解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A考点：考查冠词的用法。39B【详解】句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。考查动词不定式作目的状语。acting现在分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，解析：B【详解