高考英语常用同义词详细辨析 例句.doc

高考英语常用同义词详细辨析+例句1wage / pay / salary:以上各词均指收入、工资、薪水。e.g.aweeklywageof $200 周薪200美元Her job is hard work, but thepayis good.她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。His annualsalaryis just under $48,000.他的年薪将近48,000美元。2look / glance / stare / glare /gaze / glimpse:以上各词均表示看的意思。e.g.Here, have alookat this.来，看一看这个。She stole aglanceat her watch.她偷偷看了看表。She gave the officer a blankstareand shrugged her shoulders.她面无表情地盯着那个军官，耸了耸肩。She fixed her questioner with a hostileglare.她带着敌意瞪着向她提问的人。She felt embarrassed under his steadygaze.她在他凝视的目光下感到很尴尬。He caught aglimpseof her in the crowd.他在人群里一眼瞥见了她。3recommend / advise / advocate / urge:以上各词均含劝告、建议之义。e.g.Wedrecommendyou to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。Idadviseyou notto tell him.我劝你别告诉他。The group does notadvocatethe use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。The situation is dangerous and the UN isurgingcaution.局势岌岌可危，联合国力主谨慎行事。下面几个例句是错误的用法：Police arerecommendingfans without tickets to stay away.（recommending应改为advising，权威人士）I wouldrecommendagainst going outon your own.（recommend应改为advise，反面告诫）Headvisedreading the book before seeing the movie.（advised应改为recommended，正面建议）4consist of / comprise / make up / constitute / be composed of:以上各词均表示由某些人或事物组成、构成某事物。主要区别在于有些词是将整体作为主语，部分作为宾语；另一些词则是将部分作为主语，整体作为宾语。e.g.The groupconsists of/comprises/is made up of/is composed often people.这个小组由十个人组成。Ten peoplemake up/constitute/comprisethe group.这个小组由十个人组成。5continuous / continual:两词都可用来表示持续不停。e.g.I had sixcontinuoushours of meeting.我连续开了六小时的会。Life was acontinualstruggle for them.生活对他们来说就是不断的挣扎。6announce / declare:两词都有“宣布”的意思。e.g.They havent formallyannouncedtheir engagement yet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。The painting wasdeclaredto be a forgery.这幅画被判定为赝品。7environment / setting / surroundings / background:以上各词均指人或事物生存或所处的环境。e.g.An unhappy homeenvironmentcan affect childrens behavior.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。a pleasant workingenvironment令人愉快的工作环境The island provided an idyllicsettingfor the concert.这岛为音乐会提供了优美的田园布景。The huts blend in perfectly with theirsurroundings.这些棚屋与周围的环境浑然一体，非常和谐。The mountains in thebackgroundwere capped with snow.远处的山峦白雪覆盖。