七年级外研版完整版英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案.doc

七年级外研版完整版英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1What _ wonderful time we had at _ Smiths then!Aa; 不填Ba; theC不填；theDthe; the2Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theD/; the3We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a二、选择题4 When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday? _. I am free only this Sunday.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither5Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isnt liked by _.I think so. It is hard to please all.AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody三、选择题6Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons7Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation四、选择题8Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?Youre right. Thats because were now building Huaian a _ city！AliveBlivelyClivingDalive9Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthday.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised五、选择题10In western countries, children play “trick or treat” _ the evening of October 31st.AatBinConDto11Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.AagainstBduringCbeyondDthrough六、选择题12There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for13 Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned outBfound outCworked outDcame out七、选择题14Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed15When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _ wait and let them go first.AmustBmayCcanDneed16Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, To prevent the spread of this disease, we_never be too careful.AcanBmayCmustDshould八、选择题17_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow18_special festival this Spring Festival was!Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a九、选择题19 _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform.AWhatBWhereCWhyDWhich十、选择题20-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited21 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes十一、选择题22I “ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.Awas Bam doingChave done Dhad been doing23Are we about to have dinner?Yes，it _ in the dining room.Aserves Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving24The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ smallerand smaller.AbecomeBbecameCis becomingDhave become25Whats that noise, Mike?My little sister _ with her toy car now.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing十二、选择题26The brown jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.AandBsoCbutDor十三、选择题27Do you know _In the 1960s.Awhere Havoc in Heaven was createdBwhen Havoc in Heaven was createdCwhere was Havoc in Heaven createdDwhen was Havoc in Heaven created28Could you tell me _ yuanxiao in China?Usually at the Lantern Festival.Awhen people eatBhow people eatCwhen do people eatDhow do people eat29Ive just received a Wechat message“ttyl”. Do you know _?It stands for “talk to you later”.Ahow does it meanBhow it meansCwhat does it meanDwhat it means30Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher _.Awhen did light travelled faster than soundBhow light travelled faster than soundCwhy light travels faster than soundDwhen light travelled faster than sound十四、选择题31The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.Very necessary. Good manners will .Awin respect（尊重)Btake you farCnever go out of styleDA, B and C32Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?Dont worry. .We can give you a helping hand.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCIt never rains but it poursDEvery dog has its day33In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “_”.Athe grass is always greener on the other sideBevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words十五、选择题34Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. _Ill have them here.AFor here or to go?BSomething to drink?CAnything else?DIs that OK?35Jim seems to be in low spirits. _?No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.AGuess whatBWhat about himCSo whatDWhat happened十六、选择题36（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, _ her daughter crying sadly.AleftBleavingCleavesDhas left37I would rather spend time _ at home than _ out with you.Astaying; go Bto stay; to go Cstaying; to go Dto stay; go38 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy39Parents always warn their children _ the scissors because they are dangerous.Ato not useBnot useCnot to useDnot using十七、选择题40You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over十八、选择题41Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted42Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give43All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering44Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have45People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.Awill have Bhave Chad Dwere having46 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he十九、选择题47Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho48Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat二十、选择题49Jack has made great progress _ he joined the English club.AwhenBsinceCwhileDbefore50Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.AafterBuntilCbeforeDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。2C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。3D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。二、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ 都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然电影你好，李焕英取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每个人都喜欢它。我认为是这样。它很难让所有人都满意。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。本句是否定句，结合回答“It is hard to please all”，可知不是每个人都喜欢电影你好，李焕英，故选C。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：桌子上是什么？难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles。故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。根据“a high in the government”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡？你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的；lively充满活力的；living活的；alive活泼的。根据“Thats because were now building Huaian a city”可知，修饰某个城市，用lively符合语境，充满活力的一座城市，故选B。9D解析：D【详解】句意：安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。哇，非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared 害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的； satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。故选D。五、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对；during在期间；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is our ability to create”可知，此处指“超出我们的能力”，故选C。六、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。13A解析：A【详解】句意：你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是，用turn out to be表示，故选A。七、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时，即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small object.cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：当人们在斑马线前等候时，汽车和公共汽车必须等一等，让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“wait and let them go first”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则，应是必须等行人先过。故选A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。八、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。18B解析：B【详解】句意：今年春节是多么特别的节日啊！是的。为了防止COVID-19的传播，大多数人不得不呆在家里。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面的句子的主语是this Spring Festival，谓语是is，而主语前面还有名词festival，所以这里应该用what引导感叹句，而名词festival是一个可数名词，且句中用的是单数形式，所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰，故选B。九、选择题19C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？为了了解不同的校服风格。 考查疑问词的用法。A. What 什么，对内容提问； B. Where 哪里，对地点提问；C. Why 为什么，对原因提问； D. Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据To learn about different styles of school uniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。十、选择题20B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。21C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。十一、选择题22B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”，说明这件事情还未完成，正在做这件事。故选B。23C解析：C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。24C解析：C【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意：动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。25D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，那是什么声音？我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查时态。根据问句“Whats that noise, Mike?”可知，提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知，是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。十二、选择题26C解析：C【详解】句意：这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。十三、选择题27B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道大闹天宫是什么时候创作的吗？在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问大闹天宫是什么时候创作的。故选B。28A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？通常在元宵节。考查宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。29D解析：D【详解】句意：我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？它代表“以后再谈”。考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later”，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。30C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。十四、选择题31D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：中国已经开始教游客到国外旅游的礼节了。很有必要。有礼貌将会A.win respect赢得尊重；B. take you far伴你远行；C.never go out of style永不过时；D.A, B and C以上三个答案都对。根据句意，正确选D。【考点定位】 考查日常交际用语。32B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作?不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。33A解析：A【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。十五、选择题34A【详解】句意：先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？在这吃。考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to dr解析：A【详解】句意：先生，这是您点的餐，两个鸡肉汉堡和一杯咖啡。在这儿吃还是带走？在这吃。考查情景交际。For here or to go?在这儿吃还是带走；Something to drink?还要一些喝的东西吗；Anything else?还需要其他什么吗；Is that OK?好了吗。根据回答“Ill have them here.”可知在这儿吃，选项A最符合语境。故选A。35D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问解析：D【详解】句意：吉姆似乎情绪低落。怎么搞的？ 没有人喜欢他的计划。他的一切努力都是徒劳的。考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；What about him他呢，用于询问情况或打听消息；So what那又怎么样；What happened曾发生过什么。句子“No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.”是句子“Jim seems to be in low spirits.”的原因，此处应该选择What happened “曾发生过什么？”来询问原因。故选D。十六、选择题36B【解析】试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭