六年级语音归纳.doc

译林版小学英语六上语音讲义 Class____，Grade 6 Name________ No.___

发音
*基础篇
挑战篇
a
/eɪ/
same
made
rate
pane
paper, make, take, waste, gate, danger
/æ/
sam
mad
rat
pan
magic, National, Palace, fashion, at, plastic, packet, plan
e
/i:/
these
we
he
she
e-book
/e/
met
set
net
wet
clever, tell, sentence next then, telephone, spell, restaurant, wet, messy, protect
i
/aɪ/
bite
hide
pine
wine
child, high, excited, mobile, sign, Chinese light
/ɪ/
bit
hid
pin
win
magic, foolish, quick, think, into, interesting, windy, bring, drink, still, with, litter, rubbish, bin, skin, pick, slip, rich
o
/əʊ/
code
hope
rode
pope
ago, hold, radio, smoke, poster, coal
/ɒ/
cod
hop
rod
pop
onto, shopping
u
/ju:/
cube
cute
tube
use
museum, useful, reuse
/ʌ/
cub
cut
tub
us
sunny, up, Bund, summer, rubbish, much, cut
ea
/i:/
eat sea jean tea
each, mean, clean
/e/
head weather
heavy, dead

发音
基础篇
*挑战篇
ar
/ɑ:/
as in arm, card, hard, park, party
bark（吠叫）, dark（黑暗）, shark（鲨鱼）, harm（损害）
er
/ə/
as in mother, sister, summer, teacher, winter
other（其他）, better（更好）, older（更老）, softer（更软）
/ɜ:/
*as in her
fern（蕨类植物）, herd（）, hermit（）, heron，兽群，隐士，鹭）
ir
/ɜ:/
as in bird, dirty, girl, shirt, skirt
sir（先生）, dirt（泥土）, birch（桦树）, whirl（旋转）
or
/ɔ:/
as in for, horse, more, order, sport, morning
cork（软木）, born（出生）, north（北方）, torch（手电筒）
/ə/
*as in doctor, forget, visitor
error（错误）, motor（马达）, actor（男演员）, tractor（拖拉机）
wor
/ɜ:/
as in work, word, worm, world

*ur
/ɜ:/
*as in nurse, Thursday, surf, turn, purse
fur（毛皮）, burn（燃烧）, church（教堂）, curl（一绺鬈发）
/ə/
*as in Saturday

ear
/ɪə/
as in dear, hear, near, year, earache, year

/eə/
*as in pear, bear, wear,

oo
/u:/
as in school, cool, classroom, afternoon
root（根）, choose（选择）, pool（池子）, broom（扫帚）
/ʊ/
as in look, cook, foot, good, look
hook（钩子）, brook（小溪）, crook（骗子）, hood（兜帽）
注：灰底部分为六下学习内容。打*部分为拓展学习内容。