2023天津市新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

2023天津市新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. (    )
A．lot of B．a lot of C．a lot
2．Her feet are bigger than ______, but she is shorter than ______.(    )
A．you; yours B．yours; you C．yours; yours
3．—What did you do last weekend? (   )
—I ______ at home.
A．stay B．stays C．stayed
4．—How heavy are you? (     )
—I’m 48 ________.
A．kg B．cm C．tons
5．—What _________ is it? (    )
—It's blue.
A．colour B．size C．day
6．—________ pencil is longer? (   )
—Wu Binbin's.
A．Whose B．Who C．When
7．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
8．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. (    )
A．came B．coming C．come
9．I ______ like pink before, but now I like it very much. (    )
A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t
10．I had ______ cold and stayed at home all weekend. (   )
A．the B．an C．a
11．I usually _________ up at seven o'clock. But this morning I _________ up at five o'clock. (    )
A．got; get B．get; get C．get; got
1an you ______ your bike ______ me? (    )
A．show; for B．show; to C．showing; with
13．Lily usually ________ a kite in the park at weekends. But next weekend, she ________ it in the zoo. (    )
A．flew; will fly B．flies; will fly C．flies; flied
14．There is ________ water in the bottle. (     )
A．a few B．a little C．any
15．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.
17．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night.
18．I went _____ (camp) with my parents last weekend.
19．We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
20．The girl often ______ (help) her mother ______ (do) housework last year.
21．Let's go ____________ (shop).
22．It’s often _______ here in summer. Look! It _______ heavily. (rain)
23．The lion _______ the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. (bite)
24．—_______ the boys _______ (play) basketball next Saturday?  —No, they aren’t.
25．He is good at _______ (write). He _______ (want) to write stories for children.
三、完成句子
26．Stay s________ and follow the rules on the roads.
27．Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.
28．She did her homework late last night. She ______ ______ (看起来困倦的) now.
29．There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.
30．I’m reading an i_____ book about animals.
31．I like dancing. I want to be a d_____.
32．Most of the e_____ comes from coal and oil.
33．W_________ to my school. I'll show you around it.
34．The moon goes around the _________.
35．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
36．We _____ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.
37．At that time, there was no ______ (体育馆).
38．A: _________________ was your summer holiday?
B: It was fine.
39．The old fisherman goes ______ (钓鱼) every morning.
40．Last Saturday, Sarah v_______ her grandparents.
四、完形填空
___41____ people like to travel by plane because it is fast. ___42____ I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have ___43____ there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours ___44____ get out of the airport and into the city.
I like ___45____ by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late ___46____ a train, you can catch ___47____ one. You can walk around in the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I ___48____ like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things ___49____ you in a car. But sometimes there are _____50______ cars on the road.
41、A．Much B．Many C．A few D．Lots
42、A．And B．So C．But D．Or
43、A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting
44、A．to B．for C．at D．in
45、A．travel B．travels C．travelling D．travelled
46、A．off B．for C．of D．to
47、A．other B．the other C．others D．another
48、A．too B．either C．also D．neither
49、A．for B．to C．from D．with
50、A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is David Beckham. I come from the UK. I am very handsome. Look! I have broad shoulders. I have very strong knees. And my toes are very big because my job is playing football. I play football with my strong feet. But sometimes I play football with my head. I can play football wonderfully. Many people like to watch me play football. I am very famous in the football world. I have three sons. They like football very much. I teach them to play. Do you like football? Do you like me?
51、David is his family name.   ( )
52、David Beckham's sons are famous in the football world. ( )
53、David Beckham looks very handsome.   ( )
54、Football fans like to watch him play football.  ( )
55、David Beckham is good at playing football. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读理解。
Queenstown Language School in New Zealand
The Queenstown Language School is right in the center of the town and offers students convenience and a quiet environment for study.
It is a small, friendly school where we introduce students the life in New Zealand. There are regular events (常规活动) such as barbecues, short trips and sports for all.
With “Study and Ski / Snowboard” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy Skiing or Snowboarding and using English with their teacher in the afternoon.
With “Study and Activity” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy many exciting summer activities with their teacher in the afternoon.
Teachers are very good and come from different countries.
Students come from many Asian, European, Pacific and South American countries.
Students can live with New Zealand families or in the rooms in our student apartments.
56、How is Queenstown Language School? (       )
A．It is far from the town. B．It is very big.
C．It is convenient to study in the school. D．It is very noisy.
57、What do all the students do regularly? (       )
A．Barbecues. B．Short trips. C．Sports. D．All the above.
58、Where do most of the students and teachers come from? (       )
A．From New Zealand. B．From English Speaking Countries.
C．From different countries all over the world. D．The passage didn’t mention it.
59、Where can the students live? (       )
A．With New Zealand families. B．In the school apartments.
C．Rent a room by themselves. D．Either A or B．
60、Which of the following is right? (       )
A．With “Study and Ski/ Snowboard” courses, students can practice English in the afternoon.
B．With “Study and Activity” courses, students can enjoy different activities in the afternoon.
C．It is very easy for people to find the school.
D．None of the above.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：杂志谈论了很多有关恐龙的情况。此题考查固定短语，a lot of很多，排除A，a lot非常，很多，但是后不加名词，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：她的脚比______大，但她比_____矮。本题考查人称代词和物主代词。根据句意可知第一个空表示“你的脚”，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your feet；第二个空填人称代词宾格，做than的宾语，you是人称代词主格/宾格。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我待在家了。本题考查一般过去时，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A公斤，B厘米，C吨，选项A符合题意，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它是什么_____？—它是蓝色的。what colour什么颜色，what size什么尺码，what day哪一天，根据答语可知问句询问颜色。故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—______铅笔比较长？—吴彬彬的。A谁的，B谁，C什么时候，根据题意可知此处指“谁的铅笔”，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】略
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：埃里克从自行车上摔了下来。所以他没有来上学。本题考查动词形式。A动词的过去式。B动名词/动词的现在分词。C动词原形。didn’t后面加动词原形，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我以前不喜欢粉红色，但现在我非常喜欢它。本题考查助动词。句子含实义动词like，before是一般过去时的标志词，否定介词didn’t，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我感冒了，整个周末都呆在家里。本题考查动词短语。have a cold感冒，动词短语，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我通常七点起床。但是今天早上我五点起床。第一空usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语I，动词用原形；第二空this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词get用过去式got，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：莉莉通常周末在公园里放风筝。但是下周末，她在动物园里放它。flew动词过去式；will fly一般将来时；flies动词第三人称单数；flied表达错误，排除C；根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空为flies；根据句中的next weekend，句子是一般将来时，第二空为will fly，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。a few少许，形容可数名词复数；a little一些，形容不可数名词；any任何的。water是不可数名词，修饰water用a little。故答案为B。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．learning
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在学习汉语。本题考查现在进行时态，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，learn现在分词learning，故答案为learning。
17．didn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。
18．camping
【详解】句意：我上周末和我的父母一起去野营。go camping是动词短语，意思是去野营，故答案为camping。
19．went
【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。go过去式went。故答案为went。
20．     helped     do##to do
【详解】句意：去年这个女孩经常帮她妈妈做家务。help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配。根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词help要用过去式helped，故答案为helped；do/to do。
21．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。
22．     rainy     is raining
【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！雨下得很大。第一空用rainy下雨的，作is的表语；第二空根据look看，可知表示正在发生的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，主语为it，be动词应用is，rain的现在分词为raining，故答案为rainy；is raining。
2it
【详解】句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬破了网，但是没有帮上忙。bite咬，根据下半句中的did可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit，故答案为bit。
2
解析：     Are     going to play
【详解】句意：—男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？—不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。
25．     writing     wants
【详解】句意：他擅长写作。他想要为孩子们写故事。at介词后用动名词，write是以不发音的e结尾的单词，要去掉e再加ing，后面一句中主语是he第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数wants，故答案为writing；wants。
三、完成句子
26．safe##afe
【详解】句意：在路上保持________和遵守规则。根据句意及首字母s，可知该空考查形容词safe，意思是安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。
27．H
解析：needs
【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。
28．     looks     sleepy
【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业做得很晚。她现在看起来很困倦。看起来困倦的look sleepy，根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks，sleepy。
29．candies
【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。故答案为candies。
30．interesting##nteresting
【详解】句意：我正在读一本关于动物的有趣的书。根据句意和首字母可知考查interesting有趣的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为interesting。
3ancer##ancer
【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。我想成为一位舞蹈家。结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。
32．energy##nergy
【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。
33．Welcome##elcome
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的学校。我将带你参观一下。由下文参观可知应说欢迎来到学校，因此该空应填Welcome，首字母大写，故答案为Welcome。
34．earth
【详解】句意：月亮绕着_____转。根据常识，可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用the earth表示，地球是独一无二的事物，名词用单数。故答案为earth。
35．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
3ought
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们给杨老师买了一些花。本题考查动词的过去式，买buy，根据last night可知该句是一般过去时，故buy用过去式bought。故答案为bought。
37．gym
【详解】句意：当时，没有体育馆。体育馆gym，根据was可知gym用单数，故答案为gym。
38．H
解析：How
【详解】句意：—你暑假过得______？—很好。根据答语可知问句询问你暑假过得怎么样？用疑问词how提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为How。
39．fishing
【详解】句意：老渔夫每天上午去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，为固定搭配，fishing符合题意，故答案为fishing。
40．visited##isited
【详解】句意：上星期天，萨拉拜访她的祖父母了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，根据Last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、B    
47、D    
48、C    
49、D    
50、A
【分析】
41、句意：____喜欢乘飞机旅行因为它很快。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；lots of = a lot of许多，D选项表达错误；A选项错误；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
42、句意：____我不喜欢乘飞机因为飞机场通常离城市很远。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者；根据前一句可知该空表转折，故选C。
43、句意：你得早点到那儿，等几个小时飞机起飞，而且常常很晚。have to do sth不得不做某事，故选C。
44、句意：飞机很快，但是出机场进程仍需数小时。It takes + 时间 + to do sth做某事花费多少时间，故选A。
45、句意：我喜欢乘火车旅行。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
46、句意：火车晚点时，你可以赶上_____火车。be late for…干……迟到，故选B。
47、句意：火车晚点时，你可以赶上_____火车。 other其他的（形容词）；the other两个中的另一个；others别的，其他的（代词），常与some搭配；another另一个（不定数目中的一个）；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
48、句意：我也喜欢乘小汽车。too也，位于肯定句句尾；either也，位于否定句的句尾；also也，位于句中，neither也不；故选C。
49、句意：你也可以在车里随身携带很多东西。for为了；to朝 / 向；from从……起；with具有，带有；根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
50、句意：但有时路上的车太多了。too many太多，后跟可数名词复数；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too非常；many too表达错误；根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、D    
58、C    
59、D    
60、A
【解析】
56、句意：皇后镇语言学校怎么样？根据文中句子“The Queenstown Language School is right in the center of town and offers students convenience and a quiet environment for study.”得知皇后镇语言学校位于市中心，为学生提供便利和安静的学习环境。故选C。
57、句意：所有的学生都经常做什么？根据文中句子“There are regular events (常规活动) such as barbecues, short trips and sports for all.”得知有固定的活动，如烧烤、短途旅行和体育运动。故选D。
58、句意：大多数学生和老师来自哪里？根据文中句子“Teachers are very good and come from different countries. Students come from many Asian, European, Pacific and South American countries.”得知老师很好，来自不同的国家。学生来自许多亚洲、欧洲、太平洋和南美国家。故选C。
59、句意：学生们可以住在哪里？根据文中句子“Students can live with New Zealand families or in the rooms in our student apartments.”得知学生可以和新西兰家庭住在一起，也可以住在我们学生公寓的房间里。A.新西兰家庭。B.住在学校公寓里。C.一个人住一个房间。D.或者是A或者是B。故选D。
60、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A.通过“学习和滑雪/滑雪板”课程，学生可以在下午练习英语。B.通过“学习与活动”课程，学生可以在下午享受不同的活动。C.对人们来说很容易找到学校。D.以上都没有。根据With “Study and Ski / Snowboard” courses, students can study English in the mornings and enjoy Skiing or Snowboarding and using English with their teacher in the afternoon.得知学生们在上午学习英语，下午会使用英语交流，也就是可以练习，所以A正确，故选A。