资源描述
石家庄市第二十二中英语新初一分班试卷(1)
一、单项选择
1.People ______ go by bus ______ the Tang dynasty. ( )
A./; at B.didn’t; on C.didn’t; in
2.I’m going to watch some children’s shows on TV _______. ( )
A.before B.last night C.tomorrow
bird can't _________. ( )
A.swim B.fly C.jump
4.—Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? ( )
—______
A.I’m 45 kilograms. B.I was 1.65 meters. C.I’m 1.65 meters.
5.I ________ a film last weekend. ( )
A.see B.seeing C.saw
6.I like in summer and in winter.
A.swimming; skating B.swims; skates C.swim; skate
7.Mike _____his clothes everyday. ( )
A.wash B.washes C.washed
8.Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. ( )
A.was; go B.do; did C.is; go
9.Look! There ______ a ruler and some books on the shelf. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
10.The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音,哪一个与所给例词发音不相同:( )
A.clown B.know C.slow
11.This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个?( )
A.foot B.food C.good
12.You can find many ______ in Aesop's Fables. ( )
A.Chinese stories B.toy stories C.animal stories
13.Sandy is ill today. She only eats ______ rice and soup. ( )
A.a little B.many C.a few
14.My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. ( )
A.happy B.excited C.sad
15.The man _________ big eyes is Su Hai’s father. ( )
A.with B.in C.on
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16.My sister often _______ (watch) TV after school.
17.Your feet are _____ (big) than mine.
18.Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
19.My brother is ____ (thin) than me.
20.In the garden, there are many ____ (tomato).
21.I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
22.Mike is good at __________ (play) table tennis.
2on’t eat too _____ (much) sweets.
24.Would you like _______ (tell) me what happened?
25.The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now.
三、完成句子
2hinese people have the Labour Day holiday in M______.
27.She always f________ her homework before dinner.
28.Australia is a beautiful c________. You can find many interesting things there.
29.The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.
30.David took many _______ (照片) in the holiday.
31.Mr Li always f_______ his work on time.
32.Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家) in China.
33.Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel)
34.Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
35.It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
36.Jim had a cold _____ (昨天).
37.There are seven days in a _________________.
38.Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
39.My father often p_____ s_____ on weekends.
40.He went s_______ yesterday.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
Water is very important to ___41____. We ___42____water every day. Water is everywhere around us. ___43____home, we use water to wash clothes, wash dishes, cook meals, make drinks, ___44____teeth, have a bath and so on. At ___45____, people use water to put out fires, ___46____vegetables, make things in factories and so on. We can ___47____in the water too.
However, there isn’t ___48____water on Earth. It is very valuable(宝贵的). We must ___49____it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future(在将来), the ___50____drop(滴) of water will be our tear(眼泪).
41、A.we B.us C.our
42、A.use B.drinks C.have
43、A.In B.On C.At
44、A.brush B.wash C.clean
45、A.home B.work C.school
46、A.eat B.pick C.plant
47、A.save B.swim C.protect
48、A.much B.more C.many
49、A.save B.swim C.use
50、A.finally B.last C.first
五、阅读判断
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on each face of Big Ben. Each face is about the size of a double-decker bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about as long as the height of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit Houses of Parliament. There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound “Ding dong, Ding dong” when it goes every quarter of an hour. The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.
51、Big Ben is a man’s name. ( )
52、London is a city of America. ( )
53、The hands of Big Ben are about five metres long. ( )
54、Big Ben sits at the top of the Houses of Parliament. ( )
55、Sir Benjamin Hall did a lot of work for building Big Ben. ( )
六、阅读理解
There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the summer. September, October and November make the autumn. The rest (剩下) of the months make the winter.
Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun. The summer days are long, and there’s no night.
56、________make the winter season in China. ( )
A.October, November and December
B.November, December and January
C.December, January and February
57、The first season in China is ____________. ( )
A.Winter B.autumn C.spring
58、When it’s summer in China, it is ____________ in Australia. ( )
A.Winter B.autumn C.spring
59、China is in the __________ of the earth. ( )
A.North B.south C.west
60、Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ________. ( )
A.spring and summer B.summer and winter C.summer and autumn
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析:C
【详解】句意:在唐代,人们不坐公共汽车去。本题考查否定句和时间介词。根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车,排除A;在某个朝代用介词in,on后跟具体某一天,排除B。故选C。
解析:C
【详解】句意:我打算______在电视上看一些儿童节目。本题考查时间状语。A以前,B昨天晚上,C明天,该句是一般将来时,故用表将来的时间状语。故选C。
解析:A
【详解】句意:鸟不会______。A游泳,B飞,C跳,根据常识可知鸟不会游泳。故选A。
解析:C
【详解】句意:—去年,你很矮,但是现在你变高了。你现在多高?—____ 选项A“我45公斤重。”选项B“我过去1.65米高。”选项C“我现在1.65米高。”问句询问现在的身高,时态为一般现在时,故选C。
解析:C
【详解】句意:我上周看了一部电影。A动词原形,B现在分词或动名词,C动词过去式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
解析:A
【详解】略
7.B
解析:B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时,由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes,A.wash原形;B.washes单三式;C.washed过去式。故选B。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:比尔生病了。他没有去上学。本题考查动词的辨析及形式,根据下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般过去时,Bill是单数第三人称,故be动词用was;didn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:看架子上有一把尺子和一些书。本题考查ther be句型。在there be句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则,a ruler一把尺子,单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】所给单词snow,show和tommorrow中划线部分都发/əʊ/,A中划线部分发/aʊ/,B中划线部分发/əʊ/,C中划线部分发/əʊ/,故发音和所给例词不一样的是A,故选A。
1
解析:B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/,B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/,可知B选项不同。故选B。
1
解析:C
【详解】句意:你可以在伊索寓言中找到许多______。A中国故事,B玩具故事,C动物故事。伊索寓言中有不少动物故事,故选C。
1
解析:A
【详解】句意:桑迪今天生病了。她只吃了________米饭和汤。A一些,修饰不可数名词;B许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;C一些,修饰可数名词。rice和soup是不可数名词,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
1
解析:C
【详解】句意:我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。他感觉_________。A高兴的,B兴奋的,C伤心的。根据句意,可知C选项符合,故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析:A
【详解】句意:长着大眼睛的男人是苏海的爸爸。with+n表具有某种特殊的,做定语,B项用于穿某种颜色的衣服,排除B;C项为穿在某人身上。排除C。故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16.watches
【详解】句意:我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV看电视,根据often可知该句是一般现在时,主语My sister是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。
17.bigger
【详解】句意:你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知,两个事物作比较,形容词用比较级,big的比较级为bigger,故答案为bigger。
18.lived
【详解】句意:玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,live的过去式是lived,故答案为lived。
19.thinner
【详解】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)比我瘦。than是比较级的标志词,thin原级,变比较级,双写辅音字母+er,变为thinner,故答案为thinner。
20.tomatoes
【详解】句意:花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式,故答案为tomatoes。
21.singer
【详解】句意:我最喜欢唱歌,所以我想成为一名______。由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词,上文提到喜欢唱歌,可推断出是想成为歌手,故答案为singer。
22.playing
【详解】句意:迈克擅长打乒乓球。擅长做某事be good at doing sth,因此该空应填playing,故答案为playing。
23.many
【详解】句意:句意:不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可数名词,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,故答案为many。
24.to tell
【详解】句意:能告诉我发生了什么事吗?would like to do sth想做某事,故答案为to tell。
25.mustn’t
【详解】句意:红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则,可知红灯亮了,我们不能往前走了。must必须,must的否定形式mustn’t禁止,故答案为mustn’t。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
26.May##ay
【详解】句意:中国人在___有劳动节假期。根据常识和字母提示可知,May五月,符合题意,故答案为May。
27.finishes##inishes
【详解】句意:她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f,可知考查动词finish,意思是完成,由always可知橘子树一般现在时,主语She是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes,故答案为finishes。
28.country##ountry
【详解】句意:澳大利亚是一个美丽的______。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家,故答案为country/ountry。
29.making##aking
【详解】句意:这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时,句式:主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。所以be动词is后加动词make制作的现在分词making,故答案为making。
30.photos##pictures
【详解】句意:假期里戴维德拍了很多照片。拍照take photos/take pictures,故答案为photos/pictures
31.finishes##inishes
【详解】句意:李先生总是按时完成他的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填finish完成,always是一般现在时的标志词,主语Mr Li是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故答案为finishes。
32.scientist
【详解】句意:袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的科学家。科学家scientist,前面有a修饰,故用单数形式,故答案为scientist。
33.left
【详解】句意:在第一个十字路口左转,你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左,turn left左转,故答案为left。
3
解析: west America
【详解】句意:洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部,在……的西部in the west of,美国America,故答案为west;America。
3ictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意:这是一本很大的书,里面有很多词,是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知,此处应用名词dictionary,意为字典,故答案为dictionary。
36.yesterday
【详解】句意:吉姆昨天感冒了。本题考查副词的用法。根据汉语提示可知单词是yesterday,副词,故答案为yesterday。
37.week
【详解】句意:____中有七天。根据句意和常识可知,一周中有七天,一周a week,故答案为week。
38.heavier
【详解】句意:莉莉长得比她妹妹更高,更重。根据than,可知heavy重的,比较级heavier符合题意,故答案为heavier。
39. plays##lays sports##ports
【详解】句意:我爸爸经常在周末_____。根据题意和所给字母提示可知,爸爸经常在周末做运动。play sports做运动,由on weekends可知句子为一般现在时态,主语my father是第三人称单数,因此动词play要用三人称单数形式plays,故答案为plays;sports。
40.swimming##wimming
【详解】句意:昨天他去游泳了。根据句意及首字母,可知考查短语go swimming去游泳,went是go的过去式,故答案为swimming。
四、完形填空
解析:41、B
42、A
43、C
44、A
45、B
46、C
47、B
48、A
49、A
50、B
五、阅读判断
42.F
解析:51、F
52、F
53、F
54、T
55、F
【导语】本文介绍了英国伦敦大本钟名字的来历、特征以及地理位置。
51、句意:大本钟是一个人的名字。根据短文中开头两句“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London.”大本钟不是一个人的名字。它是伦敦一座大钟的名字,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
52、句意:伦敦是美国的一座城市。根据短文中“London is the capital of the UK.”伦敦是英国的首都,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
53、句意:大本钟的指针大约有五米长。根据短文中“The hands are about four meters long.”它的指针大约四米长,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
54、句意:大本钟坐落在国会大厦的顶部。根据短文中“There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament.”在那里,你会发现大本钟坐落在国会大厦钟楼的顶部,可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
55、句意:本杰明·霍尔爵士为建造大本钟做了很多工作。根据短文最后的内容“He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.”他是本杰明·霍尔爵士。许多年前他在伦敦做了很多建筑工作,可知题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析:56、C
57、C
58、A
59、A
60、B
【解析】短文介绍了中国,澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。
56、题干句意:在中国,_______组成冬季。根据文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月组成冬季,故选C。
57、题干句意:在中国第一个季节是______。A选项是冬季,B选项是秋季,C选项是春节,故选C。
58、题干句意:当中国是夏天时,澳大利亚时______。根据文中句子Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China.可知澳大利亚是冬季。故选A。
59、题干句意:中国在地球的_______。根据文中句子Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.可知中国在地球北部。故选A。
60、题干句意:在北极附近有两个季节:_______。根据文中最后一段,可知北极附近只有冬季和夏季,故选B。
【点睛】
展开阅读全文