英语句子成分基础练习及答案.doc

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英语句子成分基础练习及答案 (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 (4分，4分钟) ① the teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② there is an old man coming here. ③ the useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ to do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 (10分，10分钟) ① i don't like the picture on the wall. a. don't b. like c. picture d. wall ② the days get longer and longer when summer comes. a. get b. longer c. days d. summer ③ do you usually go to school by bus? a. do b. usually c. go d. bus ④ there will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. a. will be b. meeting c. the library d. afternoon ⑤ did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? a. did b. twins c. have d. breakfast ⑥ tom didn't do his homework yesterday. a. tom b. didn't c. do d. his homework ⑦ what i want to tell you is this. a. want b. to tell c. you d. is ⑧ we had better send for a doctor. a. we b. had c. send d. doctor ⑨ he is interested in music. a. is b. interested c. in d. music ⑩ whom did you give my book to? a. give b. did c. whom d. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） ① my brother hasn't done his homework. 　　　　a b c d ② people all over the world speak english. 　 a b c d ③ you must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 　　　　　　　a b c d ④ how many new words did you learn last class? 　　　　　　　　a b c d ⑤ some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? 　　　　 a b c d ⑥ the old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 　　　　a b c d ⑦ they made him monitor of the class. 　　a b c d ⑧ go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. 　　　 a b c d ⑨ you will find it useful after you leave school. 　　　　　　a b c d ⑩ they didn't know who "father christmas" really is. 　　a b c d (四) 挑出下列句中的表语 (5分，5分钟) ① the old man was feeling very tired. 　　 a b c d ② why is he worried about jim? 　　　　a b c d ③ the leaves have turned yellow. 　　 a b c d ④ soon they all became interested in the subject. 　　　　a b c d ⑤ she was the first to learn about it. 　　　 a b c d (五) 挑出下列句中的定语 (6分，6分钟) ① they use mr. mrs. with the family name. 　 a b c d ② what is your given name? 　　a b c d ③ on the third lap are class 1 and class 3. 　　　　 a b c d ④ i am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 　　　　a b c d ⑤ the man downstairs was trying to sleep. 　　 a b c d ⑥ i am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 　a b c d (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6分，6分钟) ① she likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. a b c d ② he asked her to take the boy out of school. 　　　 a b c d ③ she found it difficult to do the work. 　　　a b c d ④ they call me lily sometimes. 　　　 a b c d ⑤ i saw mr. wang get on the bus. 　a b c d ⑥ did you see li ming playing football on the playground just now? 　　　　　　 a b c d (七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） ① there was a big smile on her face. 　　a b c d ② every night he heard the noise upstairs. 　　 a b c d ③ he began to learn english when he was eleven. 　　　 a b c d ④ the man on the motorbike was travelling to fast. 　　 a b c d ⑤ with the medicine box under her arm, miss li hurried off. 　　　　　　 a b c d ⑥ she loves the library because she loves books. 　 a b c d ⑦ i am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. 　a b c d ⑧ the students followed uncle wang to see the other machine. 　　　　a b c d (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 (5分，5分钟) ① please tell us a story. ② my father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ mr. li is going to teach us history next term. ④ here is a pen. give it to tom. ⑤ did he leave any message for me? 答案 (一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ to do (二) ① b ② a ③ c ④ a ⑤ c ⑥ c ⑦ d ⑧ c ⑨ a ⑩ a (三) ① d ② d ③ b ④ a ⑤ b ⑥ d ⑦ c ⑧ d ⑨ a ⑩ d (四) ①d ②b ③d ④c ⑤b (五) ① c ② c ③ a ④ b ⑤ b ⑥ d (六) ① c ② c ③ c ④ c ⑤ d ⑥ b (七) ① d ② a ③ d ④ d ⑤ a ⑥ d ⑦ c ⑧ d (八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 ② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语 4

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