1、初三中考人教版英语冠词难点练习及答案一、选择题1In 1985, Spud became _ NBA player and then he came_first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; theBa; theCan; Da; 2What _ big surprise! Peter has passed _ final exam with all his efforts. Congratulations!Aa; aBa;theC/; aD/ ;the3Nokia, _ worlds largest mobile phone producer, is going
2、to found _ new research center in China.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a4The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on_increase now.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; /5I caught _ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _ report about the accident.Aa; /Bthe; aCa; aD/; the6The whi
3、te paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.AaBtheC/Dany7-Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _great success.-No, I have been busy preparing all the office_ these days.A/; equipmentsB
4、the; equipmentC/; equipmentDa; equipment8He is in _ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _ possession of his brother.Athe; theBthe; /C/; theD/ ; /9 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, aBthe, aCan, theDthe, the10Lif
5、e is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.AtheBaCanD11When I carry _ umbrella in _ fine weather, theyll laugh at me and say Im stupid.Aan;suchBan;soCa;suchDa;so12He was made _ captain of the spaceship during the visit in _ space.A; theB; Cthe; Da; the13- I am afraid I have got
6、 _ headache.- So please stay in _ bed for a few more hours.Aa, theBthe, aC, aDa, 14I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;theBa;aCthe;aDthe;the15 Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is _ excellent Chinese scientist. I cant agree more. In fa
7、ct, she is _ pride of China.Athe; aBan; theCan; aDthe; the16-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?-Yes. Its on _ bookshelf over there.Aa; /Ba; theC/; theDthe; a17_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-thirdBAn; one-t
8、hirdC/; one-thirdDAn; two-third18Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done _ good job of dealing with it.AaBanCtheD/19The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas l4th Five-year Plan period.AaBtheCanD/20 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; t
9、heBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the21Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it _ better place.AaBanCtheD/22Denmark, _ European country, is worth a visit.AaBanCtheD/23Its a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.Yes. We felt the loss of _ great actor.A/BaCanDthe24The year 2
10、021 marks _ beginning of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan period.AaBanCtheD/25Johns uncle is _ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few months.Athe; aBan; aCa; /Dan; /26During the camp trip,children were fascinated by wondersof natureA;B;theCthe;Dthe;the27Take your timeits j
11、ust _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A不填;the B不填;aCthe; a Da; the28Baird invented _ television, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an29What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _se
12、cond time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the30Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.Aa; the B; aC; Da; 31-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C
13、/; / Da; /32It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true.Aa; theBthe ; theCthe; aDa ; /33Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a34Its reported that over 1billion people watched the live ope
14、ning ceremony of_ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.Yes, news came as_ shock to me.Athe; theBx; aCthe; aDa; the35In _ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is _ only new memberAa; 不填Ba; anCthe; theDthe; 不填36Last year I had _ narrow escape from a car crash, and I dont want to risk my life _ seco
15、nd time.Aa; aBthe; aCthe; theDa; the37How do you find the story about _ blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without _ second thought.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the38The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a3
16、9 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the40Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填;不填41As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like _ real man soo
17、ner or later.Aa;theBa; aC/; theDa;/42What about lesson this morning?A piece of cake;it was too easy lesson for me.Athe;theBa;aCa;theDthe;a43In _ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aD/; the44The cakes are de
18、licious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a45_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; th
19、e46It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填BaCtheDan47He is _ honest man and he has been waiting for over _ hour.Aa; aBan; aCa; anDan; an48-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The49Janes grandmother had wanted to
20、write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the50Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a
21、/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;come first取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。2B解析:B【详解】多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。恭喜!考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。3D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在
22、中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠词。故选D。4A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of.,the number of.为固定搭配,意为“的数量”;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加”。根据语境可知,选A。5C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”,为固定
23、搭配。“report(报道)”前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。故选C。6A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。7D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意:-你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。-没有,这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为
24、不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。如:He has a great interest in English他对英
25、语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所变化。如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:抽象名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词,可数名词)in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。8C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭
26、配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物,”,而in the possession of为固定搭配,意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知,第一句是“某人拥有某物”,即in possession of;而“in the possession of”为“某物为某人拥有”,故要用定冠词,故选C。9A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:事实是人口有增加。是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提
27、及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。10B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。11A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我在这么好的天气带伞,他们会嘲笑我,说我傻。考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella(雨伞)以元音音素开头,需用an
28、表泛指,可排除CD两项。fine weather(好天气)是名词性短语,so修饰形容词或副词,可排除。such如此的,修饰名词或名词性短语;根据句意语法,故选A。12B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:在访问太空期间,他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长,船长不需要特指,故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式,意为“在太空中”,中间无需接冠词。故选B项。13D解析:D【解析】句意:恐怕我发烧了。所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。get a he
29、adache头疼,stay in bed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。14C解析:C【解析】color由of your skirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。15B解析:B【详解】句意:在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。我非常同意。事实上,她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语of China修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选B。16B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数
30、名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词17B解析:B【详解】句意:一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;第一空修饰man,表示“一位84岁的男子”,84(eighty-four)是元音
31、音素开头的单词,应用an,排除A/C选项;分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数”,排除D选项,故选B。18A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。do a good job干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。19B解析:B【详解】句意:2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。考查冠词用法,a;an为不定冠词,修饰可数名词的单数,表示泛指;the为定冠词,表示特指;the beginning of 为固定搭配,意为“的开始”,所以此处选the,故选B。20B解析:B【详解】句意: 你的新学校有图书馆吗? 有,
32、就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数,而且此处表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠词a;“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的方向”,所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。21A解析:A【详解】句意:在我们的家乡滨海,几乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“better place”可知,是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素,结合句意,用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。22A解析:A【详解】句意:丹麦是一个欧洲国家,值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,
33、表特指。根据语境可知,空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念,且European以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选A。23B解析:B【详解】句意:遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。24C解析:C【详解】句意:2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据固定搭配the beginning of“的开始”可知,应该用定冠词the,故选C。25D解析:D【详解】句意:约翰的叔叔
34、是一名IT工程师,他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;every每一个,后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法,可知选D。26C解析:C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.27D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。28C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名
35、词表示泛指。an invention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。29A解析:A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选A。考点:考查冠词30D解析:D【解析】句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a;take exercise 锻炼。故选D。31C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空
36、也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。32A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。33C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for 有
37、做、的天赋。故选C。考点:考查冠词34C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C35C解析:C【解析】分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。36A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:去年我从一场车祸中九死一生,我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生,固定搭配,a second time 表示
38、再一次,故选A项。考点:考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念:冠词是置于名词前,说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种,一种是定冠词,一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the,不定冠词有两种形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如:a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant不定冠词的特殊用法:(1)用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加:如:Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前:如:This is a mo
39、st interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等:如:A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事:如:He was a success in business. 他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、似(式)的人等:如:A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,ma
40、ke,give等动词连用):如:Lets go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思:如:have breakfast 吃早餐have a quick breakfast 吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量:如:a few apples 几个苹果37C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”,英语中用“the+形容词”;“a+序数词”表示又一次,再一次。
41、故选C。38C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。39B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意:昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a;its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,故选B。40A解析:A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是
42、一个巨大的惊讶。41B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。42D解析:D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。所以选D。43B解析:B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用a large percentage of.。故选B。44B解析:B【解
43、析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B45A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。46D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。47D解析:D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。选D。48A解析:A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为 哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。49D解析