英语任务型阅读常用词汇.doc

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：reason (for) , result;  cause (of) , effect;  consequence   
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment  
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ;   solution , approach ( to doing sth. );  take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal             
积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip     
概括、总结:  summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic     
种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically
影响 :  influence , impact , effect (on )           
情形 ，状况 :  situation，condition   
建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red)       
实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity         
方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials                知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda           百分比：percentage
性别 :sex        年龄 :  age
满意 :satisfaction                    忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar          个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail     文化 :  culture
责任 : (take)  responsibility            贡献 :  (make) contributions to
重要 : value  importance  significance  比较 :  contrast  comparison                   
时期 : period / time      存在 :  existence  exist                        
花费 : cost / expense      人口 :  population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]  位置 :  location
主题 : theme       背景 :  setting，background
情节 : plot        高潮 :  climax
结尾 :ending       反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job.   / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to  / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb.  = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
pensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
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