英语短文改错特训.docx

高中英语短文改错特训：并列连词
　　一、考点规律分析
　　短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。
　　二、真题单句归纳
　　(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改为 but，因此处语意转折) (全国卷)
　　(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and，表示并列关系) (全国卷)
　　(3) It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. (but 改为 and / so，此处表因果关系，并非转折关系) (北京春季卷)
　　(4) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意) (全国卷)
　　(5) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改为 or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)
　　(6) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改为 but，此处意义发生转折) (全国卷)
　　(7) I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games. (so 改为 and，表并列关系) (安徽春季卷)
　　(8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折) (江苏卷)
　　(9) So once you’ve started collecting seriously, you… (So 改为 But，因为前后是转折关系) (年浙江卷)
　　(10) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but，因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词 as(=though 虽然)，千万不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响，而重复用连词) (福建卷)
　　(11) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(but 改为and，因为 teach / play 与 watch 是并列关系，而不是转折关系) (湖北卷)
　　三、模拟单句演练
　　(1) Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first?
　　(2) Are you going to clean your car before and after supper?
　　(3) Hurry up, and you’ll be late for school.
　　(4) She never said she was rich, and she was.
　　(5) Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.
　　(6) Everyone asked me to go, but I went.
　　【参考答案】
　　(1) and 改为 or，or 在此表选择。
　　(2) and 改为 or，or 在此表选择。
　　(3) and 改为 or，or 在此表示“要不然”、“否则”。
　　(4) and 改为 but，but 在此表示转折。句中的 she was 为 she was rich 之省略。
　　(5) so 改为 but，此处语意转折。
　　(6) but 改为 so，so 在此表示因果关系。
　　高中英语短文改错特训：形容词与副词
　　一、考点规律分析
　　短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
　　二、真题单句归纳
　　(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)
　　(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰 tall;若改为 real，则修饰 building) (全国卷)
　　(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷)
　　(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)
　　(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折) (全国卷)
　　(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与……一样长”) (全国卷)
　　(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as ... as 结构不完整) (全国卷)
　　(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷)
　　(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)
　　(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)
　　(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)
　　(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”) (全国卷)
　　(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)
　　(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷)
　　(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷)
　　高中英语短文改错特训：名词类
　　一、考点规律分析
　　短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
　　二、真题单句归纳
　　(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)
　　(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)
　　(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)
　　(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)
　　(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)
　　(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)
　　(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)
　　(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)
　　(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)
　　(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)
　　(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)
　　(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)
　　(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)
　　(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)
　　(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)
　　(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)
　　(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)
　　(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)
　　(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)
　　(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)
　　(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)
　　(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)
高中英语短文改错特训：代词类错误
　　1. The Greens tried his best to help me.
　　2. I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.
　　3. His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him.
　　4. Would you like any coffee?
　　5. There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk.
　　6. He made the least mistakes in the English examination.
　　7. The dog is always loyal to it’s owner.
　　8. — Is anyone here? — Yes, all are here.
　　9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it.
　　10. If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat.
　　【答案与解析】
　　1. his改为their。the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词应用their。
　　2. I 改为me。人称代词me作宾语, 要用宾格。
　　3. none改为neither。parents是“父母二人”。
　　4. any 改为some。表示邀请时，疑问句需用 some。
　　5. nothing 改为 anything。因为 hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。
　　6. least 改为fewest。mistake为可数名词。
　　7. it’s 改为its。代词“它的”正确形式是：its。
　　8. anyone 改为 everyone。Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗?”，而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了?”，意义是不一样的。
　　9. it 改为 them。glasses是复数意义名词，用 them或they代替。
　　10. every 改为 either。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头，故用either。
短文改错专项训练·介词类错误
　　1. His father has been ill on bed for two years.
　　2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.
　　3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team.
　　4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher.
　　5. Don’t read under the strong light.
　　6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing.
　　7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.
　　8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam.
　　9. He hit me on the face.
　　10. He is strict to me in my work.
　　11. The bottle is filled of the gas.
　　12. London stands to the Thames.
　　13. His mother took pride of his great achievements.
　　14. There are two windows on the wall.
　　15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door.
　　16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.
　　17. You are required to write your story with your own words.
　　18. With what language did she make the speech?
　　19. He is the cleverest in all the students.
　　20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold.
　　21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve.
　　22. Women should be equal with men.
　　23. He is blind on both his eyes.
　　24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking.
　　25. He will come back after five weeks.
　　26. He said that he had met us many years ago.
　　27. He is the tallest between the four of us.
　　28. I called on my uncle’s last night.
　　29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner.
　　30. You should be beware of dangers.