英语书面表达过渡词.doc

英语书面表达经典句型1：过渡词并列关系：and, also, or, as well as, not only but also, both and, either or, neithernor等递进关系：besides, whats more, whats worse, furthermore, in addition（加之，除之外）, moreover(此外，而且), 1)I dont want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。2)In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a decent home environment.除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的营养,良好的教育和良好的家庭环境.3)I dont like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰也太薄。4) The price is too high, and moreover, the house isnt in a suitable position.房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。转折关系：but, yet, however, in spite of, despite, although, otherwise/or, nevertheless(尽管如此 ,然而，不过), instead of, in the end, whereas(然而, 却,) 1) Well go early, otherwise/or we may not get a seat. 我们得早一点去，不然就没有座位.2) I went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨我还是出去了。 3) In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划4) In spite of/Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快时间顺序：while, when, soon after, before, finally, then, next, after, until, as soon as, later, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, in the meantime, suddenly, at the same time,early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment，first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, in the end, afterward(s), meanwhile（几乎同时）, eventually（终于）, thereafter（在那以后）1)We saw the film and afterwards walked home together. 我们看了电影后一起走回了家。2)Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.过了一会儿,气球开始降落,并且在一个机场附近着陆了比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, asas, the same as, such .as, different from, in the same way, similarly, similar to , the formerthe latter, tthe first, on the one hand on the other hand, someothers总结 ：in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking进一步阐述：in other words, that is( to say), for example, for instance, such as, namely.原因：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to, owing to; on account of ; 结果：as a result, so, thus, therefore, so that, then, thereby, hence, sothat, suchthat 1)He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his journey. 他卖掉了农场，这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。2)There has been no rain thus, the crops are drying. 天没下雨，因此庄稼要枯死了。条件：if, unless, on condition that, as / so long as 表换一种方式表达的过渡词 in other words, that is to say, to put it another way表陈述事实的过渡词 in fact, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth , actually表强调的过渡词 certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important,in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously表目的的过渡词 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to表总结的过渡词 in a word (总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up,finally, at last, in conclusion, in summary,in all, 2