英语书面表达过渡词.doc

英语书面表达经典句型
1：过渡词
①并列关系：
and, also, or, as well as, not only …but also, both …and, either … or, neither…nor等
②递进关系：
besides, what’s more, what’s worse, furthermore, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且),
1)I don't want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。
2)In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a decent home environment.
除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的营养,良好的教育和良好的家庭环境.
3)I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢溜冰，而且冰也太薄。
4) "The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position."
"房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。"
③转折关系：
but, yet, however, in spite of, despite, although, otherwise/or, nevertheless(尽管如此 ,
然而，不过), instead of, in the end, whereas(然而, 却,)
1) We'll go early, otherwise/or we may not get a seat. 我们得早一点去，不然就没有座位.
2) I went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨我还是出去了。
3) In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划
4) In spite of/Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快
④时间顺序：
while, when, soon after, before, finally, then, next, after, until, as soon as, later, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, in the meantime, suddenly, at the same time,
early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment，first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, in the end, afterward(s), meanwhile（几乎同时）, eventually（终于）, thereafter（在那以后）
1)We saw the film and afterwards walked home together. 我们看了电影后一起走回了家。
2)Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.
过了一会儿,气球开始降落,并且在一个机场附近着陆了
⑤比较、对比：
like, unlike, on the contrary, as…as, the same as, such ..as, different from, in the same way, similarly, similar to , the former…the latter, tthe first, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others
⑥总结 ：
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking…
⑦进一步阐述：
in other words, that is( to say), for example, for instance, such as, namely.
⑧原因：
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to, owing to; on account of ;
⑨结果：
as a result, so, thus, therefore, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that
1)He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his journey.
他卖掉了农场，这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。
2)There has been no rain — thus, the crops are drying. 天没下雨，因此庄稼要枯死了。
⑩条件：
if, unless, on condition that, as / so long as
⑾表换一种方式表达的过渡词
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
⑿表陈述事实的过渡词
in fact, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth , actually
⒀表强调的过渡词
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important,in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
⒁表目的的过渡词
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
⒂表总结的过渡词
in a word (总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up,finally, at last, in conclusion, in summary,in all,

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