初一英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总-及解析.doc

初一英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总 及解析一、选择题1What about lesson this morning?A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.Athe；theBa；aCa；theDthe；a2Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填二、选择题3Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition4Timmy, I cant afford to let the situation get worse. I must take _ to put it right.I cant agree more. Its what you do right now that makes a difference.AdecisionsBdirectionsCsidesDsteps三、选择题5I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge?AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon6Its _ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon7Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost四、选择题8If your temperature is_37.3, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow9How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?_listening and reading more.AAtBAcrossCByDOn五、选择题10What do the students think of this book?Its really a good book. They all_it.Alook overBthink aboutCthink highly ofDwin the heart of六、选择题11The article says that a persons animal sign decides his personality.You _ read it for fun, but dont believe in that.AcanBmustCshouldntDneednt12Its amazing that the pen _turn voice into text with few mistakes.AcanBmustCmayDneed七、选择题13 _ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat14_ wonderful news programme we are watching!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a15_ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.AWhatBHowCWhat aDWhat an八、选择题16Many people think that badly-behaved travelers _ so that they wont behave that way again.Ashould punishBshould be punishedCmustnt be punishedDmust punish17It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.AcompletedBwere completedCwill completeDwill be completed九、选择题18How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she _.Im afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.Ahas expectedBwill expectCwill have expectedDis expecting19Where is your father, Lily?He _ in the kitchen.AcookedBcooksCwill cookDis cooking20 Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ his toy car.AplayedBis playingCplaysDwas playing十、选择题21The dress is really beautiful，_ it is too small for me.AorBbutCsoDand22I really want to have a pet dog,_ my mother disagrees.AbutBandCorDso23Can you help me with my housework? Id like to, _I have to look after my baby sister.AbecauseBasCbutDif24Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut十一、选择题25 What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwhy I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan University26Do you know _?Yes. Next week. Im preparing for it.Awhen will we have the singing competitionBwhen we will have the singing competitionCwhere will we have the singing competitionDwhere we will have the singing competition27Its so crowded in the shop today. Do you know _?Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.Awho is coming to the shop earlyBwhen the shop opens the doorCwhere is the check-out counterDwhy there are so many people十二、选择题28Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words29Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.My God._dont stay up too late, or you ll be tired out.AYou cant put your eggs in one basketBThe grass is always greener on the other sideCYou cant burn the candle at both endsDDo as Romans do when in Rome30Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_.”AEach dog has its dayBMany hands make light workCPractice makes perfectDThe grass is always greener on the other side十三、选择题31 What do you think of the movieMr. Bea ? _. Its very funny.AI cant stand it .BI dont mind itCI love it.DI hate it.十四、选择题32Do you often hear Lucy _in her room?Yes, listen! Now we can hear her _ in her room.Asing; singBsinging; singingCsinging; singDsing; singing33The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves.Awashing; needntBwashing; neednt toCto be washed; dont needDto wash; dont need to34-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring35I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed36I like watching people _in the street.Awalking Bwalked Cto walk Dbe walking37Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.AmadeBare madeCto makeDmaking38Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing十五、选择题39When will the live womens football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?Oh, it _ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.Ahas finishedBhas been onChas been overDhas begun十六、选择题40This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold41In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.42Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming43Many sights in Suzhou _ those who didnt go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.Aopen toBopenedCwere open toDhas been open to44 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite45 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being46Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying十七、选择题47Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy十八、选择题48Lucy, you can come to me for help _ you get into trouble in your study at school.Thanks, David. You are always helpful.AalthoughBunlessCwhenDsince49Sam thought his robot broken _ Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.AuntilBunlessCafterDas soon as50You will get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。2A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。二、选择题3B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。4D解析：D【详解】句意：Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据“I cant afford to let the situation get worse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，take steps表示“采取措施”，故选D。三、选择题5D解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？考查形容词辨析。general全体的，普遍的；usual通常的，常见的；special特殊的；common普通的。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词，“知识”的意思，可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识，common sense常识（尤指判断力)，故选D。6D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根据英语表达习惯，common knowledge意为“常识”，符合句意，故选D。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起玩王者荣耀吗？哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩王者荣耀，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。四、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在下面，常指正下方；below在下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3，故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接具体某一天。根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。故选C。五、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们认为这本书怎么样？这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of赢得的心。根据“Its really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。故选C。六、选择题11A解析：A【详解】句意：这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。根据“but dont believe in that”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。12A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字，表示一种能力，应用can，故选A。七、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：张定宇真是一个感人的人！他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。是的，他去年获得感动中国奖。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰单数名词person，因此用what a，故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：我们看的新闻节目真棒！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是可数名词单数news programme，wonderful是辅音音素开头，可知填“what a”；故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。八、选择题16B解析：B【详解】句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。should punish应该惩罚；should be punished应该被惩罚；mustnt be punished禁止被惩罚；must punish必须惩罚。结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should，主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。17D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。九、选择题18D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在，要用现在进行时。选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：莉莉，你父亲在哪里？他正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Wheres your father, Lily?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选D。20B解析：B【详解】句意：什么声音，山姆？ 我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Whats that noise, Sam?”判断，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。十、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。结合语境理解，此处表示转折关系，答案为B。22A解析：A【详解】句意：我真的想要拥有一只宠物狗，但是我的妈妈不同意。but但是，表示转折；and和，而且，表示并列或承接；or或者，否则；so因此，所以。根据句意want to have和后面的disagrees是转折的关系，故应选A。23C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我做家务吗？我很乐意做，但是我要照顾我的妹妹。考查连词词义辨析。because因为；as随着，由于；but但是；if如果。分析前后句句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。24B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。十一、选择题25B解析：B【详解】句意：Daniel跟你说什么了？他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。26B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。27D解析：D【详解】句意：今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？据说牛奶有特别优惠。考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。十二、选择题28A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查常识和习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，一项艰巨的工作需要众人一起完成，所以此空填“人多力量大”符合，故选A。29C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试我的天啊精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的考查谚语辨析。You cant put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。you cant burn the candle at both ends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗。根据dont stay up too late,or you ll be tired out可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。十三、选择题31C【解析】本题考查日常用语。本题的含义为你觉得憨豆先生这部电影如何？我非常喜欢，非常有趣。根据后文内容Its very funny，所以前句应该是我喜欢才对。故本题选C。解析：C【解析】本题考查日常用语。本题的含义为你觉得憨豆先生这部电影如何？我非常喜欢，非常有趣。根据后文内容Its very funny，所以前句应该是我喜欢才对。故本题选C。十四、选择题32D【详解】句意：你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doi解析：D【详解】句意：你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。33A【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意“衣服需要洗了，但是你没必要自己洗”。衣服被洗，故用need doing=need to be done表被动，故排除D。又根据need既可作情态动词，又可作解析：A【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意“衣服需要洗了，但是你没必要自己洗”。衣服被洗，故用need doing=need to be done表被动，故排除D。又根据need既可作情态动词，又可作实意动词。当need做情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后加动词原形，故排除B。当need做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，要用need to do，故排除C。故选A。【点睛】sth need/want doing sth=sth need/want to be done.34C【解析】试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有的时间照顾这些病人，真的是无私。我觉得是的，他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是，本句型中形容词为解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有的时间照顾这些病人，真的是无私。我觉得是的，他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是，本句型中形容词为物性的时候，介词用for，形容词如果是人性的，介词用of，第二空中he had 构成定语从句修饰前面的the time，构成devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事，故选C考点：介词点评：对于每一个介词都有相对应的意思，掌握这些意思，同时注意它们所构成的短语，句型是学好英语非常重要的部分。在平时的学习中要多记忆，多背诵课文，在理解的基础上进行记忆。35C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoye解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜欢，动词原形；B. enjoying动名词； C. to enjoy动词不定式；D. enjoyed动词过去式。此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故选C。36A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A考点：考查冠词的用法。解析：A【解析】试题分析：句