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中山市五年级英语完形填空详细答案.doc

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中山市五年级英语完形填空详细答案 一、完形填空 1.完形填空完形填空     In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring. 1. A. winter B. summer C. spring 2. A. bread B. water C. milk 3. A. insects B. stones C. snow 4. A. tired B. sad C. fat 5. A. draw B. stay C. jump 【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在……,黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物,可知选项C符合题意,春天,故答案为C. (2)句意:植物给它们……。根据常识,植物含有水分,A面包,B水,C牛奶,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B. (3)句意:夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。A昆虫,B石头,C雪,动物夏天可能吃昆虫,不可能吃石头和雪,故答案为A. (4)句意:秋天,他们吃得太多,变得很……。吃多了就会胖的,A累了,B悲伤的,C胖的,故答案为C. (5)句意:他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和,他们醒来后仍然……在家里。根据前句句意,可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里,A画,B呆,C跳,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 2.完形填空完形填空     Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother. 1. A. both B. all C. each 2. A. in B. near C. at 3. A. reading B. seeing C. looking 4. A. brother B. father C. friends 5. A. buying B. fixing C. cleaning 6. A. coloring B. eating C. watering 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:玛丽的家人……在家里。A两个都,B全部,都,指三者以上,C每个,感觉本句句意指一家人,三者以上,故答案为B. (2)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。in a chair在椅子上,故答案为A. (3)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。读书或报纸,用动词read,故答案为A. (4)句意:彼得和约翰,玛丽的……,不是在玩。指彼得和约翰,玛丽三个人共同的家人,A兄弟,不符,B父亲,符合,C朋友,不符,故答案为B. (5)句意:他们……他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车,不用修理,A正在买,不符,B正在修理,不符,C正在清洗,符合,故答案为C. (6)句意:她在花园里。她正在……花。根据本句句意,在花园浇花,A正在上色,B正在吃,C正在浇,故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使句意完整。 3.完形填空完形填空。 Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1  a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk:How 2  is she? Woman:She's 6 years old. Clerk: 3  about a new bike? Woman:She's got one. Clerk:Er… 4  don't you buy a book? Woman:Good idea! But 5  kind of book? Clerk:How about a picture book? Woman:Thank you. 1. A. bought B. buy C. buys 2. A. old B. long C. big 3. A. What's B. How's C. What 4. A. When B. Why C. Where 5. A. that B. there C. what 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。 (1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B. (2)句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答"她六岁了。"问句问年龄,用How old"多大年龄", 故答案为: A. (3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C. (4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B. (5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型,用What kind"什么类型",故答案为: C. 【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。 4.完形填空完型填空。     This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3  the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) . 1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. look B. see C. watch 3. A. on B. at C. in 4. A. of B. to C. on 5. A. on B. under C. in 【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。 5.完形填空阅读短文,回答问题。 Dear Amy,    I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. He's short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.                                                                                                                                                                         Yours,                                                                                                                                                                           Lucy 1. A. am B. is C. be 2. A. and B. or C. but 3. A. lives B. live C. living 4. A. hiking B. hike C. to hike 5. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。 (2)这个句子是肯定句式,而tall和strong都是形容词,故用and并列。选A。 (3)句子的主语是we,复数,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。 (4)go+ving,表示去做……,约定俗成的用法,故选A。 (5)句意:在书桌上,我有很多书。按照人们的习惯,是把书放桌子上面。in在……里面,on在……上面;at在……;故选最佳答案on。 6.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。      English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.      People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.     Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat. 1. A. meal B. meals C. meal's 2. A. to B. at C. of 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtys 5. A. apples B. apple C. applees 【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选B。 (2)from……to……从……到……,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期间任意时间吃早餐。故选A。 (3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。 (4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,用原形,选A。 (5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。 7.完形填空完形填空     It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 . 1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud 2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds 3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily 4. A. ride B. rides C. riding 5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B. (2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A. (3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B. (4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C. (5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C. 【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。 8.完形填空完形填空     There is a new park 1  my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2  in the park now. 3  my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4  flowers 5  trees near the lake. There 6  a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7  swim 8  the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9  small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10  very much. 1. A. in B. near C. on 2. A. are B. am C. / 3. A. In B. At C. On 4. A. any B. many C. much 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. are B. / C. is 7. A. No B. Don't C. Not 8. A. in B. at C. of 9. A. any B. some C. much 10. A. them B. him C. it 【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。 (1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。 (2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are , 故选A。 (3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C。 (4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。 (5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A。 (6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。 (7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。 (8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。 (9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。 (10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 9.完形填空完形填空      Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice.  He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down.  If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. in B. about C. on D. For 2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl 3. A. two B. three C. one D. four 4. A. two B. three C. four D. one 5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring 6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes 7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。 (1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。 (2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。 (3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛,故选A。 (4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。 (5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。 (6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选B。 (7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 10.完形填空完形填空。     This 1 my room. It is a 2  nice room. The window 3  big and the walls 4  white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5  the desk, there are some books and 6  pencil-box . 7  the back wall there are some pictures and 8  map of China.     There is 9  bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10  the bed. 1. A. are B. am C. is D. be 2. A. much B. very C. too D. now 3. A. is B. are C. am D. / 4. A. are B. is C. be D. / 5. A. On B. on C. in D. under 6. A. a B. two C. some D. at 7. A. in B. For C. On D. At 8. A. / B. an C. a D. some 9. A. an B. a C. not D. the 10. A. in B. an C. under D. from 【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。 (2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。 (3)句意:窗户……大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。 (4)句意:墙……白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。 (5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。 (6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。 (7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。 (8)句意:和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。 (9)句意:有……床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。 (10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。 【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。
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