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【10套】广州市五年级英语完形填空详细答案6.doc

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【10套】广州市五年级英语完形填空详细答案6 一、完形填空 1.完形填空完形填空。    It was 1   yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2  a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3  it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4  a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5  it for me. I was very happy. 1. A. sun B. sunny C. suny 2. A. buy B. to buy C. to buying 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. see B. saw C. sees 5. A. bought B. buys C. buy 【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】 (1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测,天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。 (2)句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。 (3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知,此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折,但是之意。故选C。 (4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。 (5)句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。 2.完形填空完形填空。     My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1  my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2  of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3  the Great Wall and took many 4  of it. I 5  went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6  one week. We had a lovely time there. 1. A. and B. with C. but 2. A. south B. west C. north 3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting 4. A. maps B. photos C. cards 5. A. too B. to C. also 6. A. for B. at C. in 【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。 (1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。and"和......"连接并列成分,在此不适用,but"可是"表示句意转折,也不合适,with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。故答案为:B. (2)句子意思是:北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北",根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C. (3)句子意思是:我......长城。这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A. (4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图,card是卡片,photo是照片,根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为: B. (5)句子意思是:我......去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适,too"也"长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。在此合适。故答案为:C. (6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表示“......内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为: A. 【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。 3.完形填空完形填空。     Lili, look 1  the picture. It's 2  picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3  chairs. 4  the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5  the door. It's a map 6  Beijing. Under the 7  desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8  English girl. She looks 9  Lucy. But they aren't 10 . 1. A. in B. at C. to D. on 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. or B. but C. and D. there 4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On 5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind 6. A. of B. on C. in D. for 7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher 8. A. / B. the C. an D. a 9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same 10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。 (1)句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B. (2)句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词,picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A. (3)句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。故答案为: C. (4)句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D. (5)句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D. (6)句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格,是固定短语。故答案为: A. (7)句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌,用teachers'. 故答案为: C. (8)句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C. (9)句意: 她看起来......Lucy.  look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。 根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C. (10)句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩,B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句"看起来像",可知用twins. 故答案为: C. 【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。 4.完形填空完形填空。 A: 1 , 2 the time? B: Sorry, I  3 know. I don't  4 a watch. A: Hi, Jim, what time   5 ? C: Let me see. It's  6 four o'clock. A: Thank you  7 . It's time  8 play games. C: Let's  9 to the playground over there. A:  10 right. Let's go. 1. A. Sorry    B. Excuse me  C. Excuse 2. A. what  B. what's C. what time 3. A. am not  B. don't  C. not 4. A. have  B. know    C. put on 5. A. it is   B. is it    C. is this 6. A. about   B. at   C. of 7. A. very   B. much  C. very much 8. A. to    B. /  C. for 9. A. play    B. go  C. meet 10. A. That's    B. That's all    C. All 【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1) Excuse me :请问,打扰了。这是打扰到别人的说辞。选项B符合题意。 (2)“What's the time? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。 (3)don't:助动词的否定形式。故选B。 (4)A.have有;B. know知道;C. put on配带。选项A符合题意。 (5)“What time is it? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。 (6)about :大约。句意:大约四时。故选A。 (7)Thank you very much!(非常感谢!),这是表示感谢的习惯用语。故选C。 (8)It's time to+动词原形。表示“到时间做某事 ”。故选A。 (9)句意:让我们去操场。故选B。 (10)All right:好吧!一般用在口语中做语气词。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配和语法 5.完形填空阅读并选择正确答案 (Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1  his children. ) Wang: How 2  children are there in your family, Mr Xia? Xia: Three. I 3  three children. Wang: 4  are they? Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7. Wang: What are they like? Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5  school. Wang: What are your sons like? Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun. Wang: 6  he good at school, too? Xia: No, he 7  like studying. He likes playing 8 . Wang: What 9  the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ? Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here. Wang: Oh, they're lovely! 1. A. to B. with C. about 2. A. many B. much C. old 3. A. there are B. have C. has 4. A. What B. How old C. Where 5. A. around B. at C. to 6. A. Is B. Are C. Am 7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't 8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin 9. A. are B. about C. colour 10. A. name B. mother C. job 【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。 (1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。根据对话内容,这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。故答案为:C. (2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为:A. (3)句意:我......三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B. (4)句意:他们......?根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄,用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为:B. (5)句意:她.....学校学习很好。根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为:B. (6)句意:他在学校也学习好......?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为:A. (7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesn't. 故答案为:C. (8)句意:他喜欢......。 表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。故答案为:A. (9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。故答案为:B. (10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。故答案为:A. 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。 6.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。      English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.      People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.     Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat. 1. A. meal B. meals C. meal's 2. A. to B. at C. of 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtys 5. A. apples B. apple C. applees 【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选B。 (2)from……to……从……到……,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期间任意时间吃早餐。故选A。 (3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。 (4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,用原形,选A。 (5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。 7.完形填空完型填空。         Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ? 1. A. to B. at C. of 2. A. floor B. floors C.  / 3. A.  lives B. live C. living 4. A. two  B. three C. third 5. A. on  B. in C. at 【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作— 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在哪一层?(1)of属于……的。(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。(4)第三third。(5)住在几层live on。 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。 8.完形填空完形填空     It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 . 1. A. have B. has C. had 2. A. his B. him C. he 3. A. way B. the way C. way to 4. A. his B. him C. he 5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully 6. A. over B. on C. above 7. A. cry B. crying C. cried 8. A. over B. in C. on 9. A. not B. very C. so 10. A. hospital B. a hospital C. the hospital 【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没....0..课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:他打算去看一位......的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (3)句意:现在李平在去医院的......。根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (4)句意:在.....前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (5)句意:他沿着河......走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:C。 (6)句意:他看到河......有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“......的上方”。故答案为:C。 (7)句意:“救命,救命“他......。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (8)句意:......没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:这条和......很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为:A。 (10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。 9.完形填空完形填空     There is a new park 1  my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2  in the park now. 3  my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4  flowers 5  trees near the lake. There 6  a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7  swim 8  the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9  small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10  very much. 1. A. in B. near C. on 2. A. are B. am C. / 3. A. In B. At C. On 4. A. any B. many C. much 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. are B. / C. is 7. A. No B. Don't C. Not 8. A. in B. at C. of 9. A. any B. some C. much 10. A. them B. him C. it 【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。 (1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。 (2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are , 故选A。 (3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C。 (4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。 (5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A。 (6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。 (7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。 (8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。 (9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。 (10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 10.完形填空完形填空。     Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1  same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4  games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7  and some ride 8 . They 9  jump, swim and sing, too. They 10  all good students. They love their school. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk 3. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students 4. A. play B. get C. want D. put 5. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs 6. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games 7. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds 8. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes 9. A. likes B. are C. aren't D. can 10. A. is B. are C. have D. like 【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。 (2)句意:他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。 (3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。 (4)句意:他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。 (5)句意:……朋友玩……。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。 (6)句意:……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。 (7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。 (8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。 (9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。 (10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。 【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。
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