宾语从句上交.doc

《高效教学三十六计》第二十六计讲学稿
请大家先来看下面的这个表格：

that：所连句子是陈述句

if/whether：所连句子是一般疑问句
句

引导词

主句

疑问词：所连句子是特殊疑问句

语序

永远用陈述语序

当主句是一般过去时时，宾语
从句则使用相应的过去时态

宾语从句

时态

当主句是一般现在时时，
宾语从句时态不受主句影响

当从句表达客观真理、客观事实，
宾语从句只用一般现在时

考查重点: 1、宾语从句的连接词: that， if/whether, 特殊疑问词
2、宾语从句的语序： 陈述语序永不变
3、 宾语从句的时态

考点归纳:
1. 宾语从句的连接词
a. 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；
b. 从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether
c. 从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用原来的特殊疑问词
2. 宾语从句的时态
1）.主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况使用.
【考例回放】:--- Can you tell me _______? --- Yesterday.
A. Where did he buy the car B. when did he buy the car
C. where he bought the car D. when he bought the car
2). 主句是一般过去时, 宾从句的时态用相应的过去某种时态.
【考例回放】1.The boy didn’t tell me ___________________.
A. what is his name B. what his name is C. what his name was D. what was his name
3). 如果宾从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理，则宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。
【考例回放】:1. Our physics teacher told us the light __ faster than sound last term.
A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled

3. 宾语从句的语序：在含有宾语从句复合句中，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
【考例回放】:1．--- Please tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday.
--- Sorry. The traffic was bad.
A. why you came late B. why did you come late
C. when you came late D. when did you come late

4. 两副面孔：if既能引导条件状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如： If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.（时间状语从句）
　　 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）

5. 从句的简化：在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the station？
→Can you tell me how to get to the station？
Exercise:
I单选
1. ---- I don’t know ______ you will go home to see your parents.
---- Tomorrow afternoon. A. how B. whether C. where D. when
2. ---- What did you say just now? --- I asked ______ I could open the door.
A. if B. what C. how D. that
3. --- Did Mr White tell you _________? --- Yes. He said he went there in 2008.
A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Tibet
C. where he spent his holiday D. why did he visit Tibet
4. As teachers, we should let our students do ______ to develop their interests.
A. whatever do they like B. whatever they are kike
C. whatever will they like D. what they like
5. ---Can you tell me _______ at that time?
A. what they were doing B. what they are doing
C. what are they doing D. what were they doing
6. ---- How is the weather tomorrow?
---- I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow, if it ______, I won’t go out with you.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
7. I don’t know when ______. When he ______. I’ll call you.
A. will he come; will come B. he will come; comes
C. he comes; will come D. does he come; comes
8. --- Do you know _____ for Shanghai last night? ---- At 9:00.
A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave
C. what time he left D. what time did he leave
9. --- Can you tell me ______ get to the park?
--- You’d better get there by bus. A. how can I B. how I can C. when can I D. when I can
10. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
11. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
12. The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
13. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
14. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
15. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
16. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
17. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
18. She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
19. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
20. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
21. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
22. 1. They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
23. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
24. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
25. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
II.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
(1).These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
(2).Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
(3).There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.
(4).Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
(5).Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
(6).Did you finish your homework? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ he ______ his homework y.
(7).How many people are there in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
(8).Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
(9).What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
(10).Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
(11).Does your uncle live in Beijing ? He asks me.
He asks me _____ my uncle _____ in Beijing.
(12).Is it impolite to eat so noisily ? Can you tell me ?
Can you tell me _____ ______ ____ impolite to eat so noisily ?
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