人教版初中英语动词固定搭配.doc

一.只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home.5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We cant afford to go abroad this summer.11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothestomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said. 17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon. 21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday. 23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books. 25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.二.只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth.练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.2. consider doing sth.考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.4. finish doing sth.完成做某事Lets finish doing the work together.5. give up doing sth.放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.6. imagine doing sth.想象做某事I cant imagine marrying such a woman.7. keep doing sth.一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.9. risk doing sth.冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.10. suggest doing sth.建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month. 11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We dont allow smoking in the classroom.14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He cant excuse coming late for work.22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.三.既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.I remember closing the door.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you cant pass the examination.I regret disturbing yo so long.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.6. cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事I cant help to do such stupid thing.cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事The movie is so funny. I cant help laughing!7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.四.接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 五.可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others pockets.3. notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.4. observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.8. makesb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.9. letsb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your clothes.10. havesb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.11. feelsb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I see him make the phone callsee sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事.I see him making a phone call.see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被.We often see him surrounded by much work.