外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇_短语_句型_语法).doc

必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe重要短语：because of be covered by/withbe known for/as/tomake A out of Bon the coastwork onhavein commonrefer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin ones thirties compared with belong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最。之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. 表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1） 表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。（2） 强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。（3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。3. on the coast和off the coaston表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如：语法要求：一： 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。2. 意义一致原则。一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时，用单数；当强调个体成员时，用复数。如：3. 邻近性原则。neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时；由there, here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。 Module 2重要短语：agree to do somethingmake efforts to do sth.be important to(be) close toin the middle of as a resultin/during the last ten yearsreceive a good educationbe willing to do sth.make comparisonsbe connected withat the top of at the bottom ofpractice doing sth.live withone or two weeksup tomake progressmake sure of/about/thatbe similar toencourage sb to do sth take measures to do sth be crowded within exchange for achieve ones goal life expectancy重要句型：语法要求：1. but和however的联系和区别2. although引导状语从句 3. while引导比较状语从句Module3重要短语:a column of airpick upat seaput downtake offon averagenatural disastercatch firepour downset fire tomanage to do sth.put outreport onfall downfrom side to sidein allend up in/withturn overlose ones lifeaccording totake placea total ofit occur to sb that 重要句型:By the timedid, sb. had done sth. By the timedo/does, sb. will have done sth.There was the possibility of It is possible that语法要求：1. 过去完成时的被动语态：had+过去分词2. 间接引语。英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。如果把直接引语变为间接引语，从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般都要作相应的改变。3. 定语从句。Module 4重要短语cut downdig upbe caught in walk up toplan to doin a weeks timesweep awaytake ingive outI have no ideahave an effect on one after anotherlook throughbe part of do ones bestin a nutshellsolve problembe / feel concerned about / for think seriously about prevent/stop(from)doing solve problem 重要句型adj. + enough to dodo nothing but do sthcant (help) but do sth.I couldnt agree withyou more / it couldnt be worseif possible语法要求：一：不定式的各种时态一般式：to do/to be done 进行式：to be doing 完成式：to have done 完成时的被动式：to have been done Module 5重要短语：be kind tobe related tobe equal tohuman beingbe born + adj. /ntell the timebring upbe at war withlive a (n) lifefollow / take ones advicea sense of responsibilityfor the first timein conclusionmake contribution to be proud ofif sobe similar toas a resultin some waysstress the importance ofbe influenced bybe similar to /in 重要句型：1. The reason why is that 2. If ,then 3. Not only ,but also 4. No more than语法要求：一：限制性定语从句：用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, how, why 注意：1. 介词放在关系代词前面时，介词宾语只能用which代物，用whom代人。 2. 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时，关系代词可省略。 3. 有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。Module 6重要短语：provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sthdate from /back to hold backwork outcome trueglobal warmingbe equal toused tomake senseof all timedream ofthink ofhear fromnow that .live a (n.) lifemake a note /notesbring an end to a large amount of on the spotwork outbe on a visit to be pleased withcrash into date from重要句型：It takes sb. Time to do sth.be of + n. = be + adj.by doing sth.语法要求：非限制性定语从句