四川省成都市泡桐树小学小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案).doc

四川省成都市泡桐树小学小学英语六年级小升初期末试题（含答案）一、单项选择1Her feet are bigger than _, but she is shorter than _.()Ayou; yoursByours; youCyours; yours2There _ no computers in the Tang dynasty. ()AwereBwasCare3Miss Liu is so kind and funny. We all like _. ()AsheBherChim4We will _ on the Internet. ()Alook them upBlook up themClook them up at5Lets go by bus. Its _ than walking. ()AslowerBfastCfaster6He _ play football before, now he _ play football well. ()Awas; isBdid; doesCcouldnt; can7I had _ cold and stayed at home all weekend. ()AtheBanCa8Mike usually _ his homework after supper. ()AdoesBdoCdid9Smoke from cars _ the city dirty. What can we do _ keep the air clean? ()Amake; toBmakes; forCmakes; to10The boy eats _ meat every day, so he is fat. ()AmanyBmuchCa few11To keep safe, you _ wait on the pavement and _ cars and bikes. ()Acan; look out forBcan; look forCmustnt; look out for1an you _ your bike _ me? ()Ashow; forBshow; toCshowing; with13Helen _ beautifully and she likes _ very much. ()Adances; dancingBdancing; dancesCdance; dance14Helen is a _ girl. She can dance _. ()Abeautiful; beautifulBbeautiful; beautifullyCbeautifully; beautiful15Id like a book _ animals and a cake _ lots of grapes. ()Aabout; withBto; withCabout; for二、用单词的适当形式填空16We took lots of _ (picture) yesterday.17My father is 2 years _(young) than my mother.18My mother _ (read) an English book last night.19How heavy are you? Im 45 _ (kilogram).20He usually _ (watch) TV after dinner every day.21The monkeys tail is _ (long) than the rabbits tail.22My brother is _ (thin) than me.23In the garden, there are many _ (tomato).24I will take you to your home _ (safe).25Listen! Who _ (read) English?26You must not _ (play) on the road because there are many cars and bikes. 27The mouse _ (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted _ (angry).28The red light is on. We _ (must) walk now.29They stopped the thief and _ (take) him to the police station.30How many _ (child) are there in your family?三、完成句子31Stay s_ and follow the rules on the roads.32My grandfather is very h_. He always keeps fit.33We see with our _, _ with our nose and _ with our legs.34Los Angeles is in the _ of _.35I was at home yesterday. I _ _ (go) to work.36My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f_.37He s_ very little English two years ago.38Im 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. Im Lily.39A: _ pictures are these?B: They are ours.40There w_ no computers or Internet in my time.四、完形填空What do you do at the weekends? Some people like to _41_ at home, but others like to go _42_ a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the _43_. At the weekends, he always _44_ the same thing. On Saturdays he _45_ his car and on _46_ he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a _47_ one, but theres always _48_to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their _49_. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all _50_ and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.41、AplayBstayCliveDenjoy42、AtoBinCatDfor43、AdayBtimeCautumnDweekdays44、AdoesBmakeCborrowsDhas45、AwatchesBwashesCdrivingDsells46、AMondaysBSaturdaysCSundaysDTuesdays47、AbigBsmallChardDshort48、AlittleBmuchCfastDfar49、AclothesBplacesCfoodDballs50、AcleanBlateChungryDfriendly五、阅读判断阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Peter liked fish very much. One day, he bought a big fish. Then he went to work. His son saw the fish and thought, “Very good! I can ask my friends to eat it.”Peter came home in the evening. The fish was not there. His son said, “Oh, Dad, your cat ate the fish.” Peter got angry. He took the cat and his son to the shop and weighed the cat. Then he said, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo, too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”51、Peter caught a big fish one day. ( )52、Peter wanted to ask his friends to eat the fish. ( )53、Peter came home and he didnt find the fish. ( )54、The fish and the cat weighed ten kilos. ( )55、From the story, we know that Peters cat ate the fish. ( )六、阅读理解Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Lets find out.Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.Why shouldnt we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? Its because you put too much pressure on your neck. Its like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.Why shouldnt we rub (揉) our eyes?Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad? After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. Youd better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.56、Which is NOT a coarse grain? ()ACorn.BSoybean.CRice.57、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? ()ARub your eyes.BRinse your eyes with cold water.CTake some medicine.58、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? ()A重量B压力C疼痛59、_ might give you a cramp or headache. ()AEating more coarse grainBTaking a warm-water bath after exercisingCTaking a cold-water bath after exercising60、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about _. ()AHEALTHBFOODCSPORTS【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：她的脚比_大，但她比_矮。本题考查人称代词和物主代词。根据句意可知第一个空表示“你的脚”，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your feet；第二个空填人称代词宾格，做than的宾语，you是人称代词主格/宾格。故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：唐代没有电脑。本题考查There be句型。in the Tang dynasty可知时态为一般过去时， computers是名词复数，be动词用are，are的过去式为were，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：刘老师又和蔼又有趣。我们都喜欢_。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词宾格；该空做like的宾语，用宾格形式，再根据Miss可知是女性。故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：我们将在互联网上找到他们。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。look up查找，动词短语。look them up查找他们，人称代词them放中间，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：让我们乘公共汽车去。它比步行_。本题考查形容词的比较级及形容词辨析。A.较慢的；B.快的；C.较快的。than是比较级的标志词，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：他之前_踢足球，但是现在他踢足球踢得很好。本题考查情态动词。Abe动词过去式；be的第三人称单数现在时。B助动词过去式；助动词第三人称单数形式。C不能，情态动词过去式；能。题干横线后是动词原形，不能用be动词，排除A；助动词没有词意，根据句意，该句表示能力，故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我感冒了，整个周末都呆在家里。本题考查动词短语。have a cold感冒，动词短语，故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：迈克通常在晚饭后做作业。本题考查动词的第三人称单数。A做，动词的第三人称单数。B做，动词原形。C做，动词的过去式。根据usually通常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：汽车排放的烟使城市变得肮脏。我们能做什么来保持空气清洁？主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A选项；第二空根据句意可知填动词不定式表示目的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：男孩每天吃_肉，所以他很胖。AC后跟可数名词复数，B后跟不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：为了保证安全，你/你们_在人行道上等候，_汽车和自行车。A可以；注意。B可以；寻找。C禁止；注意。根据语境可知，为了保证安全，你/你们可以在人行道上等候，注意汽车和自行车。故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：海伦跳舞很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。该句是由and连接的并列句。前面的主语为Helen，动词用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，故选A。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】句意为海伦是个漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，该句中，修饰名词girl应用形容词beautiful（漂亮的），修饰动词dance（跳舞）应用副词beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合题意，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一本关于动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。A关于，带有；B到；带有；C关于，为了；根据句意可知关于动物用介词about，带有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故选A。二、用单词的适当形式填空16pictures【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数，lots of后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。17younger【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。本题考查形容词比较级，young年轻的，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级younger。故答案为younger。18read【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚读了一本英语书。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。19kilograms【详解】句意：你多重？我45公斤。45后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。20watches【详解】句意：他通常每天晚饭后看电视。usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watshes，故答案为watches。21longer【详解】句意：猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长。根据than可知long用比较级longer，故答案为longer。22thinner【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。than是比较级的标志词，thin原级，变比较级，双写辅音字母+er，变为thinner，故答案为thinner。23tomatoes【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。24safely【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。25is reading【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为is reading。26play【详解】句意：你不能在路上玩，因为有很多汽车和自行车。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为play。27 woke angrily【详解】句意：老鼠把狮子叫醒，然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式，可知本题考查一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，第二个空填副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，故答案为woke，angrily。28mustnt【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustnt禁止，故答案为mustnt。【点睛】29took【详解】句意：他们抓住了小偷，并把他带到警察局。根据stopped可知，该句是一般过去时。and是并列连词，前后时态相同，所以该空也应该填动词过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。【点睛】30H解析：children【详解】句意：在你的家里有多少个孩子？How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children，故答案为children。三、完成句子31safe#afe【详解】句意：在路上保持_和遵守规则。根据句意及首字母s，可知该空考查形容词safe，意思是安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。32healthy#ealthy【详解】句意：我的爷爷很健康。他总是保持健康。be动词is后应加形容词，由下文健身可知应是健康的，因此该空应填healthy，故答案为healthy。33 eyes smell walk【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看，用鼻子闻，用腿走路。结合句意，可知第一空填眼睛eye，主语we，eye用复数eyes；第二空闻smell，主语we，动词用原形；第三空走路walk，主语we，动词用原形；故答案为eyes；smell；walk。3解析： west America【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。35 didnt go【详解】句意：昨天我在家。我没去上学。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt，go。36factory#actory【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。他在一个汽车厂工作。工厂用factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为factory。37studied 【详解】句意：两年前他很少_英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。38older than【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我_李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。39A解析：Whose【详解】句意：A：这些是_照片。B：它们是我们的照片 。根据答语可知问句询问这些是谁的照片，谁的为疑问代词whose，故答案为Whose。40were#ere【详解】句意：在我的那个时候, 没有计算机和互联网. 根据时间in my time可知句子是一般过去时, computer是复数, be用are的过去式were. 故答案为were。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、D43、D44、A45、B46、C47、A48、B49、C50、C五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、T54、F55、F【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、B58、B59、C60、A【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。56、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。57、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。58、句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。59、句意：_可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。60、句意：我们可以在一本关于_书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。