雅思阅读summary题型(课堂PPT).ppt

雅 思 阅 读 summary题型Maybell Yang1摘要题两种形式无选项：从文章某几段中选取内容组成一段文字无选项：从文章某几段中选取内容组成一段文字,留出五到六个空格留出五到六个空格,根据文章对应内容根据文章对应内容,按题目要按题目要求求的字数填空。的字数填空。有选项：在文字下方给出的有选项：在文字下方给出的WORDBANKWORDBANK里选择恰当、里选择恰当、合适的词汇进行填空。合适的词汇进行填空。总体而言总体而言,这两种形式都需要借助语法、词法知这两种形式都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。2时刻记住文章的题目和主要意思时刻记住文章的题目和主要意思所填词一定为原文中的原词，无需变形所填词一定为原文中的原词，无需变形文段定位、相关句子定位、关键词定位文段定位、相关句子定位、关键词定位一般情况下，逻辑关系与原文一致一般情况下，逻辑关系与原文一致目前目前summary题型中需填入的一般为名词，很题型中需填入的一般为名词，很少情况为形容词少情况为形容词摘要题基本原则3Summary 题型解题三步骤 Fanboys词性词性词意词意特殊词特殊词金三角金三角4步骤一：通读SUMMARY，划出关系词读一个做一个 主旨被割裂通读 大致了解文章内容 题干 原文同义转换5步骤二：预测答案的可能性如果是名词，需要预测：(1)是否可数剑一T2P2Q15：A little(15)can ensure that this is the case.6(2)单复数One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but(34)are being made in this area.(3)大小写and among other peoples such as the Chinese and(7)如果是动词，则预测其正确形式剑一T2P2Q19：Good double hives are(19)and requeened.7步骤三：划出定位词关系词 预测 定位词8注意：如果有备选项，挑出同性成分，先行筛选剑一T2P2Q19：Good double hives are(19)and requeened.分类筛选Set off split9A Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource:trees.Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals,trees are replaceable.Paper is also biodegradable,so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded.While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper,the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations.By world standards this is a good performance since the world-wide average is 33 per cent waste paper.Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time,the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilisation of used fibre.As a result industrys use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coning years.10B Already,waste paper constitutes 70%of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper.To achieve the benefits of recycling,the community must also contribute.We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products;for example stationery may be less whit and of a rougher texture.There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs,Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but is also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples,paperclips,string and other miscellaneous items.11Questions 30-36Questions 30-36Complete the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage.Choose ONE OR TWO WORDSONE OR TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 30-36 on your answer sheet.12SUMMARYSUMMARY ExampleFrom the point of view of recycling,paper has two advantages over minerals and oiloil in that firstly it comes from a resource which is.(30).and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is.(31).Although Australias record in the re-use of waste paper is good,it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and.(32).to make new paper.13The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by.(33).to collect their waste on a regular basis.One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but.(34).are being made in this area.However,we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower.(35).than before and to sort our waste paper by removing.(36).before discarding it for collection.14A Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource:trees.Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals,trees are replaceable.Paper is also biodegradable,so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded.While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper,the rest comes directly from virgin fibrevirgin fibre from forests and plantations.By world standards this is a good performance since the world-wide average is 33 per cent waste paper.Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time,the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilisation of used fibre.15From the point of view of recycling,paper has two advantages over minerals and oiloil in that firstly it comes from a resource which is.(30).Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable sustainable resourceresource:trees.Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals,trees are replaceable.16and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is.(31)Paper is also biodegradablebiodegradable,so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded.17Although Australias record in the re-use of waste paper is good,it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and.(32).to make new paper.While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper,the rest comes directly from virgin fibrevirgin fibre from forests and plantations.18The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by.(33).to collect their waste on a regular basis.Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time,the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilisation of used fibre.19One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but.(34).are being made in this area.B Already,waste paper constitutes 70%of paper used for packaging and advancesadvances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper.20However,we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower.(35).than beforeWe need to accept a change in the quality of paper products;for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture.21and to sort our waste paper by removing.(36).before discarding it for collection.and sorted from contaminantscontaminants such as staples,paperclips,string and other miscellaneous items.22Eg.1.A.B and a few of _n.2.adv._ v./adj adj._ n./adj+n.23有选项的SUMMARYA cloud-zappers B atoms C storm clouds D mirrors E technique F ions G rockets H conductors I thunder IELTS8 TEST3 Passage1 Questions 7-10 Complete the summary using the list of words,A-I,below.Write the correct letter,A-I,in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.In this method,a laser is used to create a line of ionisation by removing electrons from 7This laser is then directed at 8 in order to control electrical charges,a method which is less dangerous than using 9 As a protection for the lasers,the beams are aimed firstly at 10241.注意语法，所填答案必须符合语法规定。2.注意顺序，留心是否出现隐含的转折、否定等逻辑。3.注意题目要求中是否有字数限制。4.若要求从原文选词，越是生词，越可能是答案。5从选项中选词，要注意看题目要求是写答案本身，还是写选项前的代表字母。摘要题注意事项25