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七年级人教版英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案含答案.doc

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七年级人教版英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案含答案 一、选择题 1.---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday! ---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that. A.a; the B./; the C./; / D.a; / 2.Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life. A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; / 3.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago. A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the 4.It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other. A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; / 二、选择题 5.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 三、选择题 6.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence? A.The feeling of being nervous B.The feeling of being lonely C.The feeling of being unhappy D.The feeling of being worried 7.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart 四、选择题 8.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th. —Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend. A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on 9.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long. A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 10.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem. A.for B.at C.in D.with 五、选择题 11.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened? —We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 12.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion. A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 六、选择题 13.— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space ________. — ________ great moment for our mother country! A.lively; How B.live; What a C.live; How D.lively; What a 14._________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 15.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls. A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 七、选择题 16.—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready? —It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design. A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far 17.—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed? —In about two months. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 18.— ________ is it from our school to your home? — About 2 kilometers away. A.How long B.How soon C.How deep D.How far 八、选择题 19.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report. 一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 九、选择题 20.--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project. ---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam. A.am preparing B.prepared C.have prepared D.will be preparing 21.—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. — No, I'm afraid not. I John then. A.am meeting B.met C.have met D.was meeting 22.The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it. A.is drawing B.draws C.drew D.has drawn 23.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A.has B.is having C.had D.was having 24.—Tony, hurry up! We ________ for you now. —Just one minute. A.wait B.waited C.have waited D.are waiting 25.—Tom, where's dad? —Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden. A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered 十、选择题 26.Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A.so B.if C.or D.but 十一、选择题 27.Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________. A.what present I gave my father B.if I planned a party for my father C.how I can give my father a surprise D.where will my father and I have a big meal 十二、选择题 28.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. —That’s right. ________. A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.No pain, no gain C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work 29.________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more! A.It never rains but it pours. B.Many hands make light work. C.Every dog has its day. D.Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket. 30.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? — ________ A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow. C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug. 十三、选择题 31.—How do you like coffee, Minnie? —It tastes very terrible. ________. A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 32.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. — ________. Just go ahead. A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 33.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night? —_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu. A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not 十四、选择题 34.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park. A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry 35.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants. A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives 36.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile. A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 37.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 38.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room . A.to live B.to living C.living D.live 39.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 40.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 十五、选择题 41.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days. A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived 42.—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda. —Thank you. I _____________in England for three years. A.have studied B.studied C.was studying D.study 43.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city? —No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there. A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened 十六、选择题 44.—Why are you so upset? —I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again. A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t 45.This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin. A.was written B.has been written C.is writing D.writes 46.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24. A.checked B.would check C.will check D.check 47.— When we ________ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. — Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets. A.got B.get C.will get D.had got 48.The country life he is used to __________ a bit sooner or later. A.change B.will change C.changes D.changing 十七、选择题 49.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it. —Thank you. I’ll take your advice. A.that B.where C.in which D.who 十八、选择题 50.___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。 【名师点睛】 冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。 2.B 解析:B 【解析】 根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。 3.B 解析:B 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。 4.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。 考点:考察冠词 二、选择题 5.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。 三、选择题 6.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思? 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不开心的;worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,但是他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心的,disappointment是名词,本意是 “失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。 7.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。 考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。 四、选择题 8.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。 考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。故选D。 9.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。 考查介词辨析。against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。根据“Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is … our ability to create”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。 10.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。 考查介词。for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出,提出”。故选D。 五、选择题 11.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。 12.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。 考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。故选B。 六、选择题 13.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。——对我们祖国来说,这是多么伟大的时刻啊! 考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的;live在现场直播,副词;what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语;how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道,动词需用副词修饰,前空可排除AD两项;great moment是形容词短语,需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项,故选B。 14.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!幸运的是,我们现在都安全了。 考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience,表示一次经历,符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”,terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 15.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。 考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。 七、选择题 16.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——鲍勃,你们多久能把产品准备好?——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。 考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久(时长),多长(长度);how soon 多久以后(将来的时长);how often 多久一次(频率);how far 多远(距离)。根据答语可知,空处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选B。 17.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工?——大约两个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,提问for+一段时间;How far多远,提问两地之间的距离;How soon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;How often多久一次,提问频率;根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知,这里表达的“还有多久”,英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon,故选C。 18.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——从我们学校到你家有多远? ——大约2公里远。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,问物体的长度;How soon多久之后;How deep多深;How far多远,提问距离。根据句中“from our school to your home”可知,此处问的是两地之间的距离,故选D。 八、选择题 19.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。 根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来,所以要用一般过去时,故答案选C。 九、选择题 20.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在进行时。句意:---嗨,我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。---对不起,我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry, I'm not available right now.”可知,我现在没空,正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。 21.A 解析:A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:--明天你有空吗?我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。--不,恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow,所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式,选A。 考点:考查时态 22.A 解析:A 【解析】 draw near 表示“临近,接近”,draw是趋向性动词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。 23.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:现在是下午4点。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知,此处强调在某一时刻正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,故选B。 24.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——托尼,快点!我们现在在等你。——这就来。 考查现在进行时。根据“Tony, hurry up! We…for you now.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选D。 25.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——汤姆,爸爸在哪儿? ——喔,他正在花园里的浇花。 考查动词的时态。waters一般现在时;is watering现在进行时;watered一般过去时;has watered现在完成时。根据问句“—Tom, where's dad?”可知,答语“他在浇花”应是现在进行时。故选B。 十、选择题 26.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:本正忙着上培训班。所以我们不得不等他半个小时。 考查连词辨析。A. so因此;B. if如果;C. or或者;D. but但是。根据句意,前后句是因果关系,所以填so;选A。 十一、选择题 27.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知,A、B语法上不合适,故选C。 十二、选择题 28.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话,晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。——没错。人多好办事。 考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要两头都点蜡烛;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好办事,前面三项不合语境,故选D。 29.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心,但是再多尝试一下其他的工作! 考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候;Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知,此处是“不要孤注一掷,要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。 30.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:在美国初次见面时,人们应该做什么?——他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻;B. They’re supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬;C. They’re expected to shake hands.他们应该握手;D. They’re expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化,人们初次见面时应该是握手,故答案选C。 十三、选择题 31.C 【详解】 句意:——米妮,你觉得咖啡怎么样?它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。 考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”;B项“我不介意它”;C项“我受不了它”;D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——米妮,你觉得咖啡怎么样?它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。 考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”;B项“我不介意它”;C项“我受不了它”;D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes very terrible.”可知尝起来很槽糕,应该是受不了它,故选C。 32.C 【详解】 句意:——你介意我打开电视吗?新年音乐会刚刚开始。——当然不。开吧。 考查情境交际,Please don’t请不要;Better not最好不要;Of course not当然不会;I 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你介意我打开电视吗?新年音乐会刚刚开始。——当然不。开吧。 考查情境交际,Please don’t请不要;Better not最好不要;Of course not当然不会;I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后一句“Just go ahead.”,可知应该是不介意,故选C。 33.A 【详解】 句意:——安娜,你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗? ——我很想去,但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’ 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——安娜,你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗? ——我很想去,但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意。Sounds good听起来不错。That’s OK没关系。Why not什么不呢。根据“but I have to stay at home because of the flu.”但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。此处的but表示转折,说明前文应该是我很乐意去。故选A。 十四、选择题 34.C 【详解】 句意:当我正在街上走着时,我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。 考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking现在进行时, crying现在分词;was walking过去进行时, cry动 解析:C 【详解】 句意:当我正在街上走着时,我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。 考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking现在进行时, crying现在分词;was walking过去进行时, cry动词原形;was walking过去进行时;walked一般过去时。第一空是while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语,根据主句found用了过去时,可知此处也用过去的时态,又walk为延续性动词,可知此处用过去进行时was doing,所以排除AD;第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照,可知是find sb. doing,意为“发现某人正做某事”,此处应该用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选C。 35.A 【详解】 句意:与其花,不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。 考查动名词。giving动名词;to give动词不定式;give动词原形;gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用co 解析:A 【详解】 句意:与其花,不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。 考查动名词。giving动名词;to give动词不定式;give动词原形;gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用consider doing ,此处用giving作宾语。故选A。 36.A 【详解】 句意:华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。 考查动名词、
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