海门市英语试题考前辅导.doc

海门市2012年英语试题考前辅导
第一部分 四会单词—强化：
A——E
1. answer v. n. (可数)
v. answer my question === reply to my question
n. the answers to my questions the key to the door
2. age
at the age of ==at +年龄
At the age of ten, he invented a great invention.
Since the age of 6, he has learned two English songs.
many teenagers of my age the people of all ages
3. 秋天autumn 英式 fall 美式
4. appear disappear 无被动
5. active inactive actor actress actively inactively activities action acting skills acting years
6. angry 名词 anger adv. angrily more angrily angrier
angrier and angrier 越来越生气
He became angrier and angrier and shouted at me.
7. almost, mostly, nearly, most, hardly
The members are mostly from China.
8. afford 负担得起 afford to do afford sth.
He is too poor to afford to buy the tickets to the concerts.
He is too poor to afford the tickets to the concerts.
9. against 介词，不做动词
do sth. against the law 做违法的事 He sat against the tree. 他靠着树坐。
10. brave---- bravely 副词 ----bravery 名词
11. break broke broken break into break down （be broken）
12. busy business (可数 工厂，企业， 不可数 生意，商务) busily
13. behaviour I’m worried about his strange behaviour.
14. catch catch a cold / a virus catch a bus catch up with
He _______________a cold for a whole week.
15. close closed closely
be close to sit close to come close to
keep your eyes closed work closely with close friends
16. cross 动词 crossing 名词 across 介词
He is the first man to cross the channel.
17. climb climber climbing
The death of the _________made the whole country sad.
18. marry marriage marry sb. be/get married to sb.
19. carry on with sth carry on doing
20. come out 无被动
21.crowded more crowded be crowded with
22. danger in danger out of danger dangerous endangered
23.drive ---- drove --- driven 驾驶 dive 潜水
drive me mad 使我发疯 drive a car to school
24.dishonest honest
25.develop developed developing development
26.decide decision make a decision to do sth
27．dry dried drier ----driest
28.doubt no doubt that… Do you doubt that he is honest?
doubt if // whether…
29.discuss discussion have a lively discussion
30.discover find find out
31. deal ----dealt ----dealt how to deal with … what to do with …
32. die dead death dying
33. devote devote … to sth.// to doing put one’s effort into sth. // doing
34. encourage encouragement encourage sb. to do // be encouraged to do
35. education educational international medical natural
36. effort 努力 effect 影响 名词 affect 影响， 动词
37. cruel crueller
38. cause What do you think causes traffic accidents?
the cause of … the reason for
39. consider … as see… as treat sb. as
40. century centuries in the eighties of the last century

F-G
1. face （名）脸 faces， （动）面临，面对 face the danger
2. fashion(名) 时装，时尚，风尚 in fashion（时髦）/ out of fashion(过时)
fashionable---more…----most… do a fashion show 进行时装表
3. fish (不可名) 鱼肉， （可数名）鱼 ：复数:同种鱼 fish , 异种鱼， fishes
动：钓鱼 go fishing fishes, fished
4. fit (形) 健康的 fitter—fittest fitness(名) keep/ stay fit in the fitting room
（动）适合 This coat fits me well.
容纳 My legs don’t fit under the desk. fits(三单)
5. fun How funny！ What great fun! have(great) fun doing sth just for fun
6. fail fail the exams fail in sth fail to do sth
7. fight 打架、打仗 fight—fought---fought
8. frighten---frightening----frightened
be frightened of sth/ to do sth be afraid of …/ to do sth
9. fall （名） 秋天， （动）掉落 fall --- fell---fallen feel---felt---felt
fall down from / fall off , fall behind , fall asleep
10. fat---fatter –fattest thin---thinner---thinnest
11. fear 恐惧 in fear
12. final 决赛，期中考试 go to the final 最后的 finally = at last= in the end
13. fog---foggy—foggier (雾) frost---frosty—frostier（霜）
14. fantastic极好的 have a fantastic time= have a good time
15. fresh 新鲜的 fresher—freshest The air is not as fresh as before.
16. French （形）法国的， 法语的 （名）法语
France (名) 法国 Frenchman/ Frenchwoman 法国人
法国人在法国说法语。 Frenchmen speak French in France.
17. fix （动）使固定， 安装，修理 fixed---fixing—fixes fix… to…
18. float （动）漂浮，漂移 float away
19. goal (名) 得分（score）, 目标
20. grade 年级，成绩 great 极好的 grandpa 祖父 ghost 鬼 guide 向导
21. grateful （形）感激的 be grateful/ thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
22. general 大体的 generally geography 地理（课）
23. guilty （形）有罪的 guiltier—guiltiest be guilty of …犯了…罪
be charged with … 被指控犯了…罪
H--J
1. 藏，隐藏 hide – hid – hidden, play hide-and-seek
2. 历史，历史课 be in history
3. 寻找，搜寻 hunt – hunted – hunted / waited 猎人 hunter
( let /set/ put/ hurt/ hit/ cost/ broadcast 过去式和过去分词 同原形)
4. hurt – hurt – hurt
伤害某人: hurt sb – 形：be hurt 受伤 疼：身体部位+ hurt
She’s badly hurt, ____________?
She’s hurt her mother deeply, ____________?
It _______ when I bend my knee.( 膝盖) isn’t she/ hasn’t she/ hurts
5. 击中，打，撞 hit—hit – hit ( hitting)
A snowstorm _____ Beijing last night. hit 袭击
The bus ______ the bridge. hit = crash into 撞
6. hurry匆忙，急忙 (动/ 名)
hurry to do sth = be in a hurry to do sth = do sth hurriedly
7. hang – hung – hung悬挂// hang—hanged – hanged上吊
8. do harm to = be harmful to 对…有伤害（区分：be bad for ）反 harmless
The water in the river is ____________, you can’t drink it. (harmful)
9. health care 保健
Government should pay attention to the cost of ______ care for the elderly.
10. honour honour sb with sth ---- 被动 sb be honoured with sth
He’s honoured with a Youth Award, ____________? (isn’t he)
11. hopefully 但愿 // hopelessly, hopeful/ hopeless
_____________, we can start again on Mars.
12. introduction 介绍 --- 动 introduce
13. ideal / idea my ______ school
14. irregular形，不规则的 improve动，提高 / prove you wrong 证明
in all 总共 international 国际的
15. 副词indeed A friend in need is a friend indeed.副词作定语时后置
16. invention 名, 发明 // invent 动 // inventor 发明家
It’s said that light is the second most useful _________.
The house belongs to one of the greatest ____________.
17. 立即immediately 副词，
He became famous _________ after entering the film industry.
18. industry 工业
19. influence sb=== have an influence on sth
20. 坚持insist insist on sth 坚持某事// insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
The writer ______ that Audrey Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role of the
young princess. ( insisted)
21. 想象 动：imagine ----It’s difficult ______ …. ( to imagine)
imagine doing sth
形: imaginative 名：imagination
22. 旅程journey（注意拼写） The journey to Mars will be uncomfortable.
23. 快乐，名joy to one’s joy/ happiness share one’s joy
反 sadness ( sad – sadder—saddest ) 副：sadly
mad—madder – maddest (madly), red—redder – reddest
注意：bad / badly / ill --- worse --- worst
K-O
1. keep –kept—kept (sleep— slept—slept sweep(打扫) –swept—swept)
keep the room clean keep me waiting for a long time
I keep asking him questions. He’s kept from smoking, isn’t he?
We must keep the air from being polluted.
2. kind all kinds of/many different kinds of be knid to sb
It’s kind of sb to do sth.
He should be treated with kindness. He should be treated kindly.
3. knife—knives (wife, half, wolf, loaf, leaf,thief,scarf)
with a knife Knife and fork is a kind of tool for eating.
4. knock knock on/at the door knock sth over/knock over sth
knock it over（撞翻）
I heard a loud knock at/on the door.
5. know—knew—known--------knowledge(不)
Be well known as sb(作为。。。而出名) be well known for….(因为。。。而出名)
Be well known to sb(为某人所知)
Know sth/much/little/nothing about…. Know …..well(非常了解。。。。)
6. luck—lucky—luckily ---unlucky—unluckily
Good luck to sb with sth
Unluckily, he didn’t pass the English exam again.
7. last –lasted—lasted(持续) last (for) two years last from ….to…
last year/last term during/in the last/past three years(用现在完成时)
In a few years, there will be great changes in my hometown.
In the last few years, there have been great changes in the hometown.
8. lie(躺)—lay—lain—lying(tying, dying) lie(说谎)—lied—lied
lay(下蛋)—laid—laid pay—paid--paid/say—said--said
Under her body lay her baby.
9. late—later—latest latest=up- to- date 最近的， 最新的
later in the day later=later on be late to do be late for
10. learn–learned/leart—learned/learnt
(dream—dreamed/dreamt,mean—meant—meant)
learn to do learn from each other’s advantages.
learn…by oneself learn sth from sb
11.leave—left—left leave for ….(前往某处)
leave sb alone/by oneself/on one’s own
He left the room angrily.
12. like like sth like doing sth/to do dislike(不喜欢)
be like look like unlike(不象)
be likely to do sth ( 有可能做某事) alike(相象的) _
13. little—less—least less than/more than at least/at most less interesting
14. life( 生命 )---lives living make a living do sth for a living
Keep/stay/be alive people alive be covered live
Make our class interesting and lively what a lovely day!
15 lose—lost—lost the loss of…
lose one’s way lose oneself in=be/get lost in sth/doing sth
16. lady—ladies the ladies’ room
17. long—length heavy—weight—weigh big—size high—height
In length/weight/height/size
18. leaf—leaves loaf—loaves (half, wife, wolf)
19. mango, tomato, potato,hero+es
20. match—matches match A with B match well with sb=match sb very well
21 注意拼写：metal, medal , model , modern(children)
22. mean—meant—meant--meaning—meaningful—meaningless
mean to do sth
What do you mean by….? What is the meaning of …?
23. medicine—medical , machine Chinese medicine medical treatment
24. marry—married—marriage Their marriage is a happy one.
Be/get married to sb marry sb marry A to B
She has been married to the poor young man for three years.
25. mad—madder—maddest (big, fat, red, hot, wet, thin, slim,sad, fit需要双写)
drive/make sb mad His words almost drove me mad.
26. make such a mess What a mess!
27. Thank you !—That’s all right./That’s OK./ You’re welcome./ Don’t mention it.
It’s a/my pleasure./ My pleasure.
I’m sorry!—That’s all right./ Never mind./ It doesn’t matter.
28. nine—ninth--nineteenth—nintieth in his nineties seven ninths
29.natural disasters nature researves
30. neat-neatly She is dressed neatly today.
31. noise—noisy—noisily make a/some/much noise
What a big noise they are making now!
He was talking (the) most noisily among them when the teacher came in.
32. notice/see/find/feel/hear/watch sb do/doing sth make/let/ have sb do sth
33. oneself myself yourselves himself
Enjoy oneself teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself do sth by oneself
Devote oneself to sth /doing sth help oneself to sth lose oneself in…
Say sth for oneself keep secrets to oneself
The book itself is very interesting.
34. operate on sb=do/perform an operation on sb
need operating on need an operation need to operated on
35. 行物my/his…+own/favourite+ 名词
her own school things our favourite teacher
own sth on one’s own own—owner
36. offer—offered prefer—preferred—preferring
offer sb with sth offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
37. How many/much……? None. What’s in it? Nothing. Who’s there? Nobody.
38. How many people came to the theatre? (A)
A. Millions of B. million C. millions D. two millions

P----- Z
1. pair 双， 对，副 ----This pair of shoes is expensive. I’d like a cheaper _______.
----Here you are.
----Can I try ______on?
2. pay –paid –paid
Can you tell ____________?
A. How much you spent the book on? B. how much you cost the book
C. How much you bought for the book? D. how much you paid for the book
3. pretty ----prettier----prettiest
4. at the price of 以…的价格 sell at low price 以低价销售
5. pour ….into // dump…into 把…倒进
pour water over his jacket 把水倒到他的夹克衫上
6. be in prison for theft // robbery 因偷窃//抢劫而坐牢
7. prefer --- preferred ---- prefers
8. promise to do sth 答应做 某事
9. MY purpose is to do sth 我的目的是做某事
job // duty // wish // aim// hobby
10. keep quiet 保持安静 quite a few 相当多
11. recommend sb as +身份（a monitor // a chaiperson） recommend sb for + 奖项
12.as a result 结果 // as a result of =because of get good results 取得好成绩
13. ride ---rode---ridden rise---rose---risen
hide----hid----hidden write—wrote—written //writing
14. take another route 走另一条路线
15. rude----ruder----ruder粗鲁的
16. receive a letter from him （收到，客观） accep= take sth willingly 主观接受)
17. realize 意识到， 实现 realize his dream实现他的梦想
18. reduce减少
19. relax The relaxing music makes me relaxed.
20. require 需要
The government requires the public to protect the environment.
21. risk 危险， 风险 There is a risk of being killed 有被杀的危险
22. send sth to sb send---sent --sent
send out programmes 发送节目 send up 发射
23. spend---spent--spent
Which do you enjoy_________(spend) the weekends, fishing or shopping?
24. slim ---slimmer—slimmest 苗条的
25. sometime next month spend some time doing sth
have been there some times
26. stay stay healthy（形容词） during his stay in our country(名词)
27. science scientist
28. sell -----sold-----sold sale be on sale salesman saleswoman
29. simple 简单的 simply 简直
What other_______(simple)ways do you think of_______(solve) the problem?
can’t simply wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
30. sense 观念， 意识， 感官 have a good sense of smell 有好的嗅觉
scene 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置
check the scene for fingerprints
31. social社会的 social workers
32. silent keep silent silence (名词)
33. spirit team spirit 团队精神
34. be similar to 和...相似
35. space /room（不可数） different places at the place of crime
make space/room for
36. suggestion /advice
What _____(a/an) useful __________he offered me !
37. suppose猜想， 认为
I suppose he will come back soon, __________?
He supposed he was not guilty, _________?
38. Because of the coming exams, our teachers are ____(strict) with us than before.
39. sweep-----swept—swept 打扫 sleep---slept----slept
40. turn turning
take the first turning on the right
It’s one’s turn to do sth
take turns to do sth // take one’s turn to do sth
41. taste // hearing // smell//eyesight
The food in the restaurant has different ________(taste)
taste far_________(taste)
42. take one’s temperature 量体温
43. though（尽管）although（尽管）through（介词， 穿过）
throughout（遍及） thought （想法，think 过去式）
thoughtful（形容词，考虑周到）的
44. I ______ until the homework _______________(finish).
A. will wait B. will go out C. won’t wa