1、目录字母在单词中的发音1辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则7字母组合8元音字母组合及发音11字母在单词中的发音元音字母在单词中的发音开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例:be,he。2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:make,like。* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。Aa ei 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中发字母音eia age able ache bake cake snake wake lake m
2、ake take case cable age save base tape wave date race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste shave shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade waste (注意have ,ate 和 vase的英国发音)2. 在重读闭音节中发at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fa
3、ct hand jam black thank rabbit glad chat van vat sad 3. 在非重读音节中发ago awake alive alone along aside aboard abroad around about above accept adjust alike American amount asleep aware away apart panda cinema 4. 在重读-r音节中发: car star start far arm army hard farm party card part pardon March farther farthes
4、t garden harvest market large apart parking (注意w+ar ,ar发: warm war toward quarter ; 在非重读-r音节中发 sugar) 5. 在-re音节中发 e care hare careful parent (注意are: )6. 在重读闭音节中,a+age字母组合中,发eidange dangerous strange stranger change exchange (注意orange )7. 在重读闭音节中,a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n 中的a 发: glass cl
5、ass classmate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketball rather father after afternoon dance answer France plant cant 8. 在重读闭音节中,a前是w时,a常发 want wash washer watch was (注意water )Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - : all call ball wall walk有时发 also salt always almost - : saw law draw - : autumn Augu
6、st (注意laugh aunt ) - : taught daughter - ei train tailor (注意said ) - ei day play today (注意says ; Monday 等词中,ay为非重读音节发) - e air hair chair Ee i: 在单词中的发音1. 在重读开音节中,发字母音 i: be he she we key these me 2. 在重读闭音节中发 e bed beg bet cell send rent tent debt egg ten neck let desk yes yellow 3. 在重读-r音节中发: her he
7、rs term person certain certainly prefer perform Germany reserve4. 在非重读-r音节中发under teacher winter summer better cover water sister mother father supper leader ladder Peter wonder player 5. 在重读-re音节中发 heree there whereEe i:的字母组合在单词中的发音 - i: tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - e he
8、ad bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven - i: bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee - i: receive ( - i: piece field believe 或 quiet science) - ju: new few sew - u: blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)- pioneer volunteer- ear near hear dear clear- e pear bear - ei eight weight Ii
9、a 在单词中的发音1.在开音节中发字母音aiI hi bike time rice tidy die lie tie (元音字母加不发音字母e视为开音节)注意 give live2.在闭音节中 is it milk fish pig ship big 3.在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high4.在-r音节中 bird girl shirt skirt first dirty thirsty firm third thirty birthday birth5.在-re音节中 tire fire hireIia的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - sign - l
10、ight night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音) - diary dialogue - quiet science- i: piece field believe - toiletOo 在单词中的发音1、在开音节中发字母本音 no toe zero hero potato tomato photo piano kilo tobacco hello home note hope whole role nose rose vote pole mode bone zone tone code joke Rome cope sole owe own (注意:u
11、: do to who shoe move ; come done )2. 在重读闭音节中发not nod rob hot cost off lot job stop doctor honest Tom dot got shop box lost most from 3. 在非重读音节中发today oclock pilot computer occur obtain opposite4. 在重读-r音节发 : or for morning forty born horse sport report north northern nor order fork pork corner recor
12、d report normal important cord force (注意:w+or, or 发 : word work worse worst world workplace )5. 在非重读-r音节中发 forget doctor color actor 6. 在重读-re音节中发 :more before score 7. 在重读闭音节中,o+st 或 o+ld,o发 most post (注意 cost lost ) old cold hold told8. 在重读音节中,o+m, o+n, o+v, o+th时,o发 come some become sometimes son
13、 one front month monkey among none ton done once won done Monday wonder wonderful (注意only nl gone gn )love above cover (注意over mother brother other another (注意both Oo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - boat coat (注意broad board ) - know row slow throw snow how now cow crowd brown town flower down - door floor (注意poor )
14、 - bought brought thought - your four our hour colour neighbour - about count young country touch trouble southern u: group rout you famous favourite nervous dangerous 字母u在单词中发哪些音?1.在重读开音节中ju: student excuse duty Tuesday true rule blue glue June 2.在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音June blue ruler super
15、3.在重读闭音节中,多数读us must trust sun bus (busy特例)4. 在重读闭音节中p后读uput pull push (full bull)5. 在非重读音节中一般发autumn supply support suppose suppress August 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old
16、cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律er,ir,ur,通常读长音/:/。例如:term,her,girl,bird,nurse,hurt or在/w/之后也读/:/。在其他情况下读/:/例如:word,worker,world,worm,afford,corn,horse er,ir,ur,or在非重读音节里读短元音/,如:river,farmer,teacher,doctor元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay a
17、ir al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则一般有下列14条:一、字母b在字母t之前, 如:debt det (欠债)二、字母b在字母m之后, 如:comb kum (梳子)三、字母c在字母s之后, 如:muscle ms
18、l (肌肉)四、字母d在词尾-dge中, 如:bridge brid3 (桥)五、字母g在字母n之前, 如:sign sain (标记)六、字母gh在t之前, 如:fight fait (打)七、字母h在r之后, 如:rhythem riem (节奏)八、字母h在词首ex-之后, 如:exhibition eksibin (展览会)九、字母h在词首gh中, 如:ghost gust (鬼)十、字母k在字母n之前, 如:knee ni: (膝)十一、字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中, 如:talk t):k (谈话) half ha:f (一半) calm ka:m (平静)
19、could kud (能)十二、字母n在词尾-mn中, 如:autumn ):tm (秋天)十三、字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中, 如:listen lisn (听) castle ka:sl (城堡)、 soften s)fn (软化)十四、字母w在字母r之前, 如:wrong r) (错)字母组合字组的分类给字组分类的过程也是学习了解字组的过程。前面已经说过,基于七十多个字组的识记单词方式,远比基于二十六个字母的识记单词方式速度快、效率高、记忆时间长,所以要深入了解字组,熟练识别字组,养成以字组为单位来识记英语单词的好习惯。字 组元字组元音字母元音字组辅字组辅音字母辅音
20、字组英语字组表元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母:b c d f g h j- k l m n p q r- s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- -gue kn- -mn -ng ph qu- -que sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-字组分两类:元字组和辅字组。元字组指的是
21、:元音字母和元音字组。元音字母指的是五个元音字母 a e i o u。元音字母数量虽少,但出现的频率高。(w y 也可以作为元音字母来使用)元音字组指的是由两个或三个元音字母在一起发一个元音。常用元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui,辅音字母 r l 也可以和元音字母一起组成元音字组,w y 是半元音字母,经常用来代替元音字母 u 和 i 。元音字组数量较多,为了方便记忆,将元音字组分为三类:
22、-r音节元音字组(ar er ir or ur)、-re音节元音字组are ere ire ore ure)、普通元音字组(ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui)。辅字组指的是辅音字母和辅音字组。辅音字母:b c d f g h j- k l m n p q r- s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- -gue kn- -mn -ng ph qu- -que sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-练习2
23、-01 写出下列单词的字母个数和字组个数:(双写辅音字母算一个字组,音节未尾不发音字母e也算一个字组。)答案 单词字母个数字组个数 单词字母个数字组个数blackearthdriveeightclockshoptheylunchcornerchurchbrightvoicewheatthoughtMarchcheerfishshowermouthpowdersummerthroughchildren5个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个4个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个 teachermemberfurtherrequireshorecheckknockbrothert
24、hreesquareweathertortoisehardwarecartoondaughtersicknervouschairSaturdaytruckdreamjourneyautumn个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个个补充练习 knowledge butcher orphan morning wrong这个练习非常重要,下一章的练习,判断单词音节的个数、划分音节等练习都需要能够准确熟练地辨认字组。字组数量较多,死记硬背式的记下来也不一定能灵活运用。通过这个练习可以轻松愉快地掌握字组,为进一步学习拼读规则打下良好基础。如果练习量不够
25、的话,可以从字典里找一些词来补充一下。以字组的眼光去看一个单词,俗称“字组眼”。“字组眼”不是天生的,必须通过反复训练,训练量要足够大,持续时间要足够长。最终形成以字组为单位来辨认单词的拼写形式。学习拼读规则要训练出“三只眼”:字组眼、音节眼、重音眼。“三只眼”中,字组眼是根本,是基础。简单地把字组死记硬背式的记下来不是目的,目的是要养成以字组的眼光去辩认单词的习惯。常见错误:bingo 字组数是5个,其中的ng在这里不是一个字组,因为ng分别发不同的音素。require 字组数是4个,不要把ui看成一个字组,要取大优先。英语单词拼读规则 练习答案练习1-01练习2-01练习3-01练习4-0
26、1练习5-01练习6-01练习7-01练习7-02/04练习8-01/05练习8-06/07练习8-08/19练习9-01练习10-01练习11-01练习12-01练习13-01练习14-01练习15-01练习2-01单词字母个数字组个数 单词字母个数字组个数blackearthdriveeightclockshoptheylunchcornerchurchbrightvoicewheatthoughtMarchcheerfishshowermouthpowdersummerthroughchildren5个5个5个5个5个4个4个5个6个6个6个5个5个7个5个5个4个6个5个6个6个7个8
27、个4个2个4个3个4个3个2个4个4个3个5个4个3个4个3个2个3个3个3个4个4个4个6个 teachermemberfurtherrequireshorecheckknockbrotherthreesquareweathertortoisehardwarecartoondaughtersicknervouschairSaturdaytruckdreamjourneyautumn7个6个7个7个5个5个5个7个5个6个7个8个8个7个8个4个7个5个8个5个5个7个6个4个5个4个4个2个3个3个5个3个3个4个6个5个5个5个3个5个2个6个3个3个4个4个chimney 中的 mn 发
28、两个音素,所以 mn 不是一个字组。autumn 中的 mn 发一个音素,所以 mn 是一个字组。 元音字母组合及发音Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - : all call ball wall walk有时发 also salt always almost - : saw law draw - : autumn August (注意laugh aunt ) - : taught daughter - ei train tailor (注意said ) - ei day play today (注意says ; Monday 等词中,ay为非重读音节发) - e air hair chai
29、r Ee i:的字母组合在单词中的发音 - i: tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - e head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven - i: bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee - i: receive ( - i: piece field believe 或 quiet science) - ju: new few sew - u: blew threw flew (r+ew,
30、 l+ew)- pioneer volunteer- ear near hear dear clear- e pear bear - ei eight weight Iia的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - sign - light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音) - diary dialogue - quiet science- i: piece field believe - toiletOo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - boat coat (注意broad board ) - know row slow throw snow how n
31、ow cow crowd brown town flower down - door floor (注意poor ) - bought brought thought - your four our hour colour neighbour - about count young country touch trouble southern u: group rout you famous favourite nervous dangerous 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glas
32、s fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律er,ir,ur,通常读长音/:/。例如:term,her,girl,bird,nurse,hurt or在/w/之后也读/:/。在其他情况下读/:/例如:word,worker,world,worm,afford,corn,horse er,ir,ur,or在非重读音节里读短元音/,如:river,farmer,teacher,doctor元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-