人教版初三中考英语动词时态练习题及答案.doc

一、选择题1 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think2The country life he is used to _ a bit sooner or later.AchangeBwill changeCchangesDchanging3Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking4- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive5The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain6They say this kind of fruit good and well.Atastes; is soldBis tasted; sellsCtastes; sellsDis tasted; is sold7- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand Nike. I think it _ comfortable:Ais worn Bwears Cis wearing Dhas worn8-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes9How much are the two pairs of shoes? They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas10 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay11The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.AwereBwould beChave beenDwill be12Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.AhasBhaveCwill haveDhad13Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.Sorry, I _ it. I will go somewhere else.Adont noticeBdidnt noticeChavent noticedDwasnt noticed14David _so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.Awill workBworksCworkedDwas working15I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?No! She _ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living16 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved17 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?Ahas; goneBis; goingCwill; goDdid; go18 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being19Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?Its next week. She _ me on the phone. And well take her to the national parkAtoldBis toldCwill tellDwas going to tell20 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be21Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates _ going with us.AareBwereCisDwas22The moon _ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.Ahas welcomedBis welcomedCwelcomedDwill welcome23 There _ a student science fair in our school next week. How cool !AwasBisCare going to beDis going to be24 What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident! Yes. But the work he has done _ encouraging us.Awill keepBwould keepChas keptDhad kept25China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning26Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken27From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the children feel28Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see29A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened30The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going31By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate32-I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.AgoesBwentChas goneDhad gone33Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed34A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected35This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites36Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted37- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill38The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come39Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for40I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.41Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give42The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn; areClearns; areDlearn; is43All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering44Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought45I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent46As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had47Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open48By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished49Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere has Tom goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom is50Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主解析：C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主句需用一般过去时；think是动词原形，意为“认为”，thought是其过去式，故选C。2B【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or lat解析：B【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。考查一般将来时。A：一般现在时的动词原形；B：一般将来时；C：一般现在时的动词三单；D：现在分词。根据句中时间状语“sooner or later”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，he is used to是The country life的定语，不影响时态的选择。故选B。3C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D解析：C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C4C【解析】句意：你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomor解析：C【解析】句意：你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。5C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和解析：C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。6C【解析】sell 没有被动语态，taste也没有被动语态，又根据主语可知答案为C解析：C【解析】sell 没有被动语态，taste也没有被动语态，又根据主语可知答案为C7B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：甜心，这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊，一双鞋，著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候，人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来，不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形容词，故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。8D【解析】试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如解析：D【解析】试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如果”的意思，其时态应该是“主将从现”，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选D。考点：本题考查if的用法点评：以if引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。9A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A解析：A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A10B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了解析：B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。11A【详解】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一解析：A【详解】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A。12A【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且ea解析：A【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且each of us我们每一个人，强调的是个体，所以主语是单三人称，故选A。13B【详解】句意：女士，看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。 对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知解析：B【详解】句意：女士，看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。 对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知，在对方告诉她不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区之前没有注意到标语，应该是指过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的否定形式：didnt notice。故选B。14B【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。考查时态。will work一般将来时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时；was working过去进行时，根据He解析：B【详解】句意：大卫工作很努力。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。考查时态。will work一般将来时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时；was working过去进行时，根据He is always the first to come and the last to leave.中的“频率副词always总是”，可知他平时很努力，表示经常性动作用一般现在时，故选B。15C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angel解析：C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在的情况，but前表示过去的情况，因此用一般过去时，故选C。16D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years解析：D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.”可知，做服务员的经历发生在过去，并未持续到现在，应使用一般过去时，故选D。17D【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经出去了。哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去解析：D【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经出去了。哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。18C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用解析：C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用来”；used to be过去有；was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去有”，故选C。19A【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。考查动词时态，told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；will解析：A【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。考查动词时态，told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；will tell一般将来时；was going to tell过去将来时。结合句意可知，这里回答了在下个星期，那么应该是已经告诉了，动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，这里主语she与tell之间应是主动关系，故选A。20D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It be解析：D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. ”可知，这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了，并且在两人进行对话时还未结束，故此处使用一般将来时，表示将再持续一个小时。故选D。21A【详解】句意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且，连接并解析：A【详解】句意：杰克将要和我们一起去参加音乐会吗？当然！不仅杰克而且他的几个足球队队员都将和我们一起去。考查时态和主谓一致。not onlybut also不仅而且，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语是a number of his football teammates，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，排除CD两项。根据will可知，此处用一般将来时，故选A。22D【详解】句意：到2024年，月球将迎来首位女性宇航员。哇，这将是历史上一个非凡的时刻。考查时态。句中时间状语“by the year 2024”可知，此句描述的是将来的事情，应用一般解析：D【详解】句意：到2024年，月球将迎来首位女性宇航员。哇，这将是历史上一个非凡的时刻。考查时态。句中时间状语“by the year 2024”可知，此句描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选D。23D【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。真酷啊！考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周，一般将来时的标志词，there be结构的将来时应该是there +wil解析：D【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。真酷啊！考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周，一般将来时的标志词，there be结构的将来时应该是there +will be或者there be going to be，因为是有一场展览会，所以应该是there is going to be，故选D。24A【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特死于一场可怕的事故，真是太可惜了！对。但他所做的工作将鼓励我们。考查时态。will keep一般将来时；would keep过去将来时；has kept现解析：A【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特死于一场可怕的事故，真是太可惜了！对。但他所做的工作将鼓励我们。考查时态。will keep一般将来时；would keep过去将来时；has kept现在完成时；had kept过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指科比所做的工作将鼓励我们，表将来某一段时间内的动作或状态，用一般将来时；故选A。25A【详解】句意：几千年前，中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：几千年前，中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选A。26B【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。解析：B【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。27D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意：从照片我们知道，孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要