高考英语词汇归类联想巧记大全.doc

英语词汇归类联想巧记大全
第一天
1. able unable disable disabled ability disability competence talent
记忆：
1． able adj. 有能力的 Mary is an able girl. be able to(时态丰富、强调结果) can(强调可能性) He can swim, but last week he wasn’t able to swim across the river as he didn’t feel well at that time. 他会游泳，但他上周他未能游过河，因为他当时感到不舒服。他泳
2． 加否定前缀un-, unable adj. 无能的；He is unable to speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。
3． 加否定前缀dis-且转为动词, disable vt. 使……失去能力 The accident disabled him physically, but never mentally. 那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。
4． 加表示被动的后缀-ed, disabled adj. 被夺取能力的，残疾的 We should help the disabled. 我们应该帮助残疾人。
5． 加名词后缀-ity变为名词：ability n. 能力 We are trying our best to develop our organizing ability. 我们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。
6． disability n. 残疾 People with disability can also be successful. 残疾人也能成功。
7． competence com-pet-ence The state or quality of being adequately or well qualified; ability. compete, 竞争，competence, 竞争的本事， n. 能力 You should employ the people with the necessary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。
8． talent A marked innate ability tal-ent tal, tall, 高，名词后缀-ent表示人；talent, 高人，有才干的人 n. 天才, 才干, 才能 Alice has the talent for music. 爱丽丝有音乐天赋。
另类阅读：
I’m glad that I am able to form the ability to get on well with others. I hear that some people of talent are unable to communicate well with others, which will bring bad effect on their competence. As we know, jobs often call for cooperation. A man weak in communication is disabled in some way.
2. about around some or so approximately accurate accuracy exact
记忆：
1. about前缀ab-, 外；out, 外面；about prep. & adv. 在外面，周围，大约，关于When he walked about, he found there were about ten boys on the playground. 他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。
2. round [ raund ] adj. 圆的 prep. 围绕 There are some round vases round the teacher’s desk. 在讲桌周围有一些圆形花瓶。
3. around prep. & adv. 在周围，大约He came around five o’clock. 他在五点钟左右到的。
4. some adj. 一些，大约，某个Some boys said some man had just passed with some twenty little dogs. 一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。
5. or so, 或者如此， 大约（在数字之后）We have only five minutes or so left. 我们只剩下五分钟左右的时间了。
6. approximately ap-加强语气的前缀；pro-表示倾向；xim 音“些嘛”，一些嘛，不是准确的，ap-pro-xim-ate-ly adv.近似地, 大约 Some people, approximately ten, went to visit the old teacher ill in bed. 一些人，大约十个吧，去看望了卧病在床的老教师。
7. accurate Conforming exactly to fact; errorless a, 一；cur, cure, 治好，-ate为形容词后缀；ac-cur-ate，一点点错误都被治好了的， adj.正确的, 精确的 He has given us an accurate report. 他给了我们一份精确的报告。
8. accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 I am sure of the accuracy of the report. 我相信报告是准确的。
9. exact Strictly and completely in accord with fact ex-act 前缀ex-表示“出来”，事实里面出来的， adj. 精确的, 准确的, 原样的 I need the exact number! 我需要准确的数字！
另类阅读：
Hearing “ There are about ten students round the table around 5 pm”, the teacher became impatient, “I need accuracy. Don’t tell me ‘some, approximately, or so, and so on’ again! Tell me the exact figure!”
3. above over on below under beneath
记忆：前三个都表示“在……至上”；后三个都表示“在……之下”
1， above 对 below; （高于或低于） 格言：Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高；不要眼高手低
2， over 对 under; （在正上方或正下方）
3， on 对 beneath（接触表面）
另类阅读：
The man on the bridge over the river took a look at the plane flying over the house above him before he looked at the boats sailing below. He also wondered what’s beneath the bridge.
4. receive receiver receipt recipe reception receptionist accept except exception expect expectation respect inspect aspect suspect spectator spectacle
记忆:
1． receive get vt. (客观上)得到 I received the invitation, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了邀请，但我没有接受。有请nly尤阁男的贷着搭跃尔使眺销狗刚刚过去。。
2． 加后缀-er: receiver n. 听筒 He picked up the receiver at once. 他马上拿起了听筒。
3． 变体：receipt n. 收据 When you buy something, you should ask for the receipt. 买东西的时候别忘了索要收据。
4． 加后缀-tion: reception n. 接待 His warm reception made our stay pleasant. 他的热情接待使我们在那儿过得很愉快。
5． 加后缀：-ist: receptionist n. 接待员 The receptionists here are warm-hearted. 这里的接待员非常热心。
6． accept To receive (something offered), especially with gladness. ac-cept （主观上）接受； He accepted our gift happily. 他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。
7． recipe n. 处方 His family has some secret recipe to treat some unusual diseases. 他的家族有些治疗怪病的秘方。
8． 前缀ex-表示“外”，except排除在外，prep. 除了Everyone is here except Li. 除了李之外大家都到了。
9． 加名词后缀-ion, exception除了的事 n. 例外Everyone should obey the rule without exception. 每个人毫无例外地都要遵守规则。
10． 词根spect表示“看”：expect v. 向外看，因为心有所期待，等待 We expect to see you next week. 我们期待着下周见到你。
11． expectation n. 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望 I’m sorry to fail your expectation. 对不起让你失望了！
12． 前缀 re-表示“回”， respect 回首看，因为心有敬意，n. & vt. 尊重，尊敬Everyone should be respected. 每个人都应受到尊重。
13． in为里面， inspect在内部看，v. 视察After inspecting the school, he showed his satisfaction with warm words.视察完后，他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。
14． a, 一，aspect 看一看，看到一个方面，n. 方面，外貌We should try to examine things in all aspects. 我们看问题要多方面地看。
15． 前缀su- 由sub-“下”而来，suspect在下面看，不相信，vt. & n.怀疑 He never suspects his teacher’s words, which I don’t think is good. 他从不怀疑他的老师的话，我认为这并不好。
16． -ator表示“……的人”，spectator n. 观众The beauty of the scene moved every spectator. 美丽的景色托运了每一位观众。
17． -acle,名词后缀；spectacle n. 景象，景色 A grand spectacle spread in front of them.一幅宏大的景象展现在他们眼前。
另类阅读：
Napoleon received many presents that expressed respects for him, but he accepted nothing except some flowers. He expected to inspect the army without any exception. Some soldiers suspected whether such a short man could lead them well. They thought they might watch a special spectacle as spectators.
5. across cross crossing through though past
记忆:
1． cross n.十字架，vt. 横穿He crossed the street with a cross on his back. 他背负十字架穿过了大街。
2． 前缀a- 改变词性, across prep & adv. 横穿He went across the street. 他走过了大街。
3． 加名词后缀-ing：crossing n.横越, 十字路口，交叉点Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。
4． Through prep & adv. 从中间过去Can you go through the wood alone at night? 你能晚上独自一人穿过那片树林吗？
5． past prep, n. & adj.从旁边过去，经过 Could you post my letter when you go past the post office? 你过邮局时能否帮我交封信？
6． thorough adj. 彻底的 They made a thorough search for the lost ring, but didn't find it. 他们到处仔细搜索那枚失踪了的戒指，然而一无所获。
7． though conj. 尽管，虽然 I will go though I dislike him for his poor manners. 虽然我不喜欢他的糟糕的态度，但我还是要去的。
8． thought n. 想法，思想 Everyone has his own thought. 每个人都有自己的想法。
另类阅读：I came across an old friend yesterday who said he had crossed Asia. He told me that he went across hundreds of rivers, through thousands of crowds, and past millions of skyscrapers though he took five dollars with him when starting off.
6. address dress put on pull on wear have on be (dressed) in
记忆
1. dress [ dres ] n. 衣服，vt. 给（人）穿衣 The mother dressed the girl in a pink dress. 母亲给女孩儿穿上了粉红色的连衣裙。
2. 加上前缀a-, 在穿衣的地方，家，address n. 地址，vt. 对……说话 This letter has no address on it. 这封信上没有地址。
3. put on 穿上（衣服）You can put on that new coat today. 你今天可以穿上那件新外衣了。
4. pull on迅速地穿上（衣服） Hurry! Pull on your clothes and leave for the station. The train is coming with your friend! 快点！穿上衣服到车站去。你朋友的火车马上就到了！
5. wear 穿着（衣服等）He is always wearing the same coat these days. 这些日子他总是穿着同一件外衣。
6. have on穿着（衣服）（不用于进行时），有事The emperor had nothing on. 那皇帝一丝不挂！
7. be in后可接颜色表示穿着某色衣服。Look! Lin is hot for he is in red. 瞧！林今天身着红色很受欢迎！
另类阅读：He addressed to his students that he always dressed himself well and put on his hat before he went out, unlike the students pulling on the clothes after they got up. The students couldn’t help laughing when they found he was wearing his shirt inside out! What’s more, he was in red!
轻松一刻
Professor：“Can you tell me anything about the great chemists of the 17th century?”
Student：“They are all dead，sir．”
第二天
1. afraid fear fearful fearless fright frighten frightening frightened
记忆：
1, afraid adj. 害怕的 be afraid of sth 怕 be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid that 恐怕，担心 She is not afraid of dogs at all. 她才不怕狗呢！
2, fear n. & v. 害怕 Who do you fear most in your class? 你们班上他最怕谁？
3, 后缀-ful表示“充满的”， fearful adj. 充满害怕的That’s a fearful story. 那是一个充满恐惧的故事。
4, 后缀-less表示“没有的”，fearless adj. 无畏的 Nothing can frighten this fearless boy. 什么也吓不住这个勇敢的男孩。
5, fright [ frait ] Sudden, intense fear, as of something immediately threatening f-right f, 佛；right, 右边fright, 佛在右边，令人心存恐惧，不敢放肆； n. 恐惧 Fright appeared on his face immediately. 他的脸上马上显出了恐慌。
6, 动词后缀-en, 表示“使……”，frighten vt. 使恐惧，使害怕
7, 形容词后缀-ing表示“令人……的”，frightening adj. 令人恐惧的We were frightened at the frightening story he told vividly. 我们都被他娓娓讲述的恐怖故事吓住了。
8, 形容词后缀-ed表示“感到……的”，frightened adj. 感到恐惧的。
另类阅读：
I’m afraid she fears darkness. She is afraid of night and afraid to go out alone. She finds the night fearful. She has tried to be fearless, however, she always finds herself frightened.
2. Africa / African America / American Asia / Asian Australia / Australian Europe / European Antarctica Arctic
记忆
1. f, 音“非”，Africa 非洲；Most blacks come from Africa. 多数黑人来自非洲。
2. me, 音“美”，America 美洲；There are two Americas: North America and South America. 世上有两个美洲：北美洲和南美洲。
3. Asia, 音“亚细亚”，亚洲；Asia is the largest continent in the world. 亚洲是世界第一大洲。
4. Australia 音似“澳大利亚”，Australia lies in the south. 澳大利亚位于南方。
5. Eu,音似欧，Europe 欧洲； The first industrial revolution took place in Europe. 第一次工业革命发生在欧洲。
6. arctic 北极， 前缀“ant-“表示相反，Antarctica南极洲；Antarctic is a continent while the Arctic is an ocean. 南极洲是大陆，北冰洋是大洋。
7. 后缀 –an, 表示“……的， ……的人”African非洲的，非洲人；Mandela, a black African, was respected all over the world. 非洲黑人曼德拉受到了全世界的尊重。
8. American美洲的，美洲人；Some native Americans are still living in poverty. 一些美洲土人仍然生活在贫困之中。
9. Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人；China is the largest country of all Asian countries. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
10. Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人；Most Australians were against the government’s plan to send troop there. 多数澳大利亚人反对政府的派兵计划。
11. European 欧洲的，欧洲人。Europeans play an important part in today’s world. 欧洲人在当今世界上起着重要的作用。
另类阅读：
No matter you are African, American, Asian, or Australian, you can enjoy yourself by visiting Africa, America, Asia, or Australia.
3. after afternoon noon soon spoon spoonful moon moon-cake month monthly
记忆:
1. noon 正午；
2. after, 在 …… 之后，afternoon, 在正午之后，下午。
3. soon, 音“速”，很快， 不久 I’ll be back soon. 我很快就回来。
4. sp, 联想soup, 汤，spoon汤匙；Would you please pass me the spoon in front of you? 请你把你面前的汤匙递给我，好吗？
5. spoonful n.一匙 He ate a spoonful of soup and found it tasty. 他品尝了一匙汤，觉得很可口。
6. moon, m, 联想月牙儿形状，月亮
7. moon-cake 月饼
8. month, mon, 即moon, 月亮，month, 月
9. -ly为形容词后缀，表示“的”，monthly每月的。He subscribed some monthly magazines.
另类阅读：
This afternoon he read in a monthly magazine an article that the soup can soon be made on the moon with some flower and a spoon!
after all毕竟 day after day日复一日 one after another一个接一个 be after追求 look after照顾 run after追赶
另类阅读：
What are we after? Day after day, we come into the classroom one after another. We run after the top students. But we have to look after ourselves. After all, we are humans.
4. again against object to project reject oppose opposite opposition contrary contradict contradiction contradictory dictionary
记忆:
1． again adv. 又 once again又一次 again and again反复 time and time again再三
2． st, 联想stand, against又站在那里，prep. 反对 How can you be against my plan? 你怎能反对我的计划？
3． object ob-， 外；-ject, 丢；object 向外丢，n. 物体, 目标，宾语，vi. object (to)反对 I object to your idea. We can’t watch the movement of objects in that way. 我反对你的意见。我们不能那样观察物体的运动。能见
4． re-, 回去，reject vt. 丢回去，抛弃 Your idea should be rejected. 丢掉你的观点吧。
5． pro-, 向前；project向前投掷，要实施，n. 工程 Let’s contribute more to the Hope Project. 让我们为希望工程多做点事吧。
6． 词根pose 表示放，摆，oppose又放在那里，vt. 反对。We can’t oppose it! 我们不能反对！
7． -ite为形容词后缀， opposite adj. 反对的 The boy went in the opposite direction. 男孩从相反的方向走了。
8． --ition为名词后缀，opposition n. 反对, 反对派 He was defeated by his opposition. 他被对手击败了。
9． contra-, 反的，contrary adj. & n. 反面 On the contrary, we will fight on. 相反，我们要继续战斗下去。
10． diction, 话语，contradiction相反的话， n. 矛盾 Can you see the contradiction in his excuse? 你能看出他借口里的矛盾之处吗？
11． contradict vt. 同...矛盾, 同...抵触 What he did contradicted what he promised. 他的行为与他的承诺不一致。
12． diction加后缀-ary, dictionary n. 字典，词典 We shouldn’t look up every new word in the dictionary. 我们不能每遇到生词就去查词典。
13． contradictory adj. 矛盾的 Have you found anything contradictory in his speech? 你发现他话里的矛盾地方了吗？
另类阅读：
He didn’t agree with us. On the contrary, he put forward an idea against us again! He is always objecting to our plan, opposing our idea and standing in the opposite direction!
5. age teenager ago before forecast foresee forehead foreleg forearm
记忆：
1. age n. 年龄。I could jump much higher at your age. for ages很久 at the age of在……岁的时候
2. teen, 十；-er, 人；teenager 年龄在十三到十九岁的人，青少年 It’s said that the teenagers today are not working so hard as they did in the past. 据说今天的青少年不如以前那么勤奋刻苦。
3. ago go, 去，ago 啊，过去了，以前；（从现在往后推）He went home ten minutes ago. 他十分钟前回家了。
4. fore表示前，before, 在以前；（从过去时间往后推） He said he had gone home ten minutes before.他说他十分钟前回家了。
5. forecast fore-cast vt. 预报 It’ his sister who forecasts the weather on TV. 是他姐姐在电视上预报天气。
6. foresee fore-see vt. 预知 Who can foresee the future? 谁能预知未来？
7. forehead fore-head n. 前额 Sweats appeared out of his forehead. 汗水从他前额渗出来了。
8. foreleg fore-leg n. 前腿 The rabbits’ forelegs are not so strong as their hind legs. 兔子的前腿不如后腿粗壮。
9. forearm fore-arm n. 前臂 He has strong forearms. 他前臂结实。
另类阅读：
Two days ago he said he had ever been to as far as Beijing to see the star long before and that at the age of 40, no longer a teenager, he hadn’t run after pop stars for ages.
6. agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreeable disagreement
记忆：
1. agree, a, 一；gree, 音“给以”，agree 一致给以，vi.同意；The teacher agreed to hold a picnic next weekend. 老师同意下周末搞野餐。 agree that agree to do sth同意做 agree to sth同意某事 agree with sb/ sth同意某人的意见 agree on sth 达成一致
2. 加名词后缀-ment, agreement n. 同意，协议 Can they reach an agreement about the trade? 他们能达成一份贸易协定吗？
3. 加形容词后缀-able, agreeable adj. 可同意的，让人满意的，宜人的。He lives in an agreeable room. 他住的房间非常舒适。
4. 加否定前缀dis-, disagree vi. 不同意 Sorry, but I disagree with you there. 抱歉，但我不同意你的说法。
5. 加形容词后缀-able, disagreeable adj. 不同意的，不好的。To our surprise, the working conditions of the workers are quite disagreeable. 令我们吃惊的是，工人们的工作条件相当糟糕。
6. 加名词后缀-ment, disagreement n. 不同意，分歧 Obvious disagreement lies among them. 他们间存在着明显的分歧。
另类阅读：
As no one disagreed to the plan any longer, an agreement was at last reached in the agreeable hall.

轻松一刻
During a Christmas exam，one of the questions was：“What causes a depression?”One of the students wrote：“God knows! I don’t．Merry Christmas!”
The exam paper came back with the prof’s notation：“God g