小学英语语法点基础复习之一般过去时练习设计.doc

小学英语语法点基础复习之一般过去时练习设计
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?
肯定/否定回答：Yes,主语（he /she/they/you/we）+did. No,主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
A. is→was am→was are→were do→did have→had
B. ring→rang run→ran drink→drank sing→sang swim→swam
sit→sat give→gave make→made come→came eat→ate
C. write→wrote speak→spoke drive→drove tell→told ride→rode
get→got win→won forget→forgot take→took stand→stood
D. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept keep→kept
E. know→knew fly→flew blow→blew grow→grew throw→threw
F. teach→taught catch→caught buy→bought think→thought
G. find→found hear→heard say→said see→saw learn→learnt
H. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am____________fly____________ plant___________are ____________drink_____________
play___________ go_____________ make ________does_____________ dance__________
ask ________taste____________ eat________put ________kick___________ do __________
Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空，并画出表示过去信息的单词或词组。
1．I _______ at school just now（刚才）.2．He ________ at the camp last week.
3．We ________ students two years ago. 4．They ________ on the farm a week ago(..以前)
5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6．There _______ an apple on the tree yesterday.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______.
2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their ______ _______ in the bedroom ______ ______.
3. 上周花园里有两只小鸟。There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________.

行为动词的过去时练习
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空，并画出表示过去信息的单词或词组。
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Monday.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a kite with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
9. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
10. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
11. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
13. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
14. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
15. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Zhongshan Park.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early(早的).
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
4. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

综合练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空,并画出表示过去信息的单词或词组。
⒈He ________(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(take)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10.There__ __ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday(go).
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
16. It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
17.We all_____ ( have ) a good time（玩的开心，过得愉快） last night.
18. He ________ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
19. She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )
20. He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )
21. Jim’s mother ___ _____ ( plant ) trees just now.
22. I __________ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
23. We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.
II.选择填空 (注意时态哦！)
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ______. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday
( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do
( ) 5. ____ you ____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went
( ) 8.We’re going to ____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C.climbing
( ) 9. ___ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
III．连词成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________
IV、按要求改写句子。
1. My father came to the shop last week.（改为否定句）
My father__ __ __ __ to the shop last week.
2. I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
---_____you _____ TV last _____? --- _____ , _____ _____.
3.Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
4. They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句）
____________________________________________________________
5. 昨天我们参观了农场。
We ____________ a farm _______________.