1、九年级(下)外外 研研 版版1/63My future lifeModule 82/63Unit 3Language in use83/63Teaching aims and demands:1.To summarize and consolidate the use of object clauses and attributive clauses2.To summarize and consolidate Expressions and Vocabulary.3.Affection and attitudes:Talk about ones future planObjectivesObj
2、ectives4/63Language practice1.I know that you will be better at maths.2.These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.3.I give the white rose to my teachers,who have taught me that there is no success without effort.PresentationPresentation5/6
3、34.Im sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years,and the people whom you want to thank for it.PresentationPresentation6/631 Complete the sentences using which,that,who or whom.Try to explain the meaning of words in bold.1.Finger food is the food that/which w
4、e eat with our fingers.2.A handbag is a small bag_which women use to carry their things.PresentationPresentation7/633.School-leavers are young people .4.A classmate is someone who are leaving school.who is in the same class as me.5.A friend is someone _.6.A stranger is someone _ I trustwhom I dont k
5、now.PresentationPresentation8/63I think the people are cheering because they are happy about what the speaker is saying.1.How do you know that the party is international?2.Why are the people cheering?I think the party is international because the food is international.2.Work in pairs.Look at the pic
6、ture and the menu.Discuss the questions.PresentationPresentation9/633.What do you think the person making a speech is saying?I think the speaker is saying that now the speech is over and it is time to eat!PresentationPresentation10/63a)that success at school is important for our futures.b)if you wan
7、t to be an engineer.c)that we control the futured)we can all make a wonderful future if we remember thise)that I am a very good student3.Complete the passage with the clauses in the box.Answers 1.a 2.e 3.b 4.c 5.dPresentationPresentation11/634.Join the words in Box A with the words in Box B to make
8、new words.You need to use one word more than once.A after class hair handB bag cut made mate noonAnswers 1.afternoon 2.classmate 3.haircut 4.handbag 5.handmadePresentationPresentation12/63Now complete the conversation with the new words.Answers 1.handbag 2.haircut 3.afternoon 4.classmate 5.handmadeP
9、resentationPresentation13/635.Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.1.Try to follow the _of the music.2.Oh,_me.I didnt see you there.beat laugh pardon roses wake upbeatpardonPresentationPresentation14/633.Were going to put _all around the room this year.4.I cant go to schoo
10、l wearing that everyone will _me.5.Ill _you _when its time to leave.roseslaugh atwake upPresentationPresentation15/636.Listen and answer the questions.1.Did Adam go to Africa or America?2.What did Adam do there?3.What does Adam like most about the country?Adam went to Africa.He helped to build a pri
11、mary school.The people were very friendly.PresentationPresentation16/634.What did Adam do at weekends?5.What does Adam want to do in the future?He visited the beaches.He wants to go to college and maybe become a teacher.PresentationPresentation17/637.Read the passage and choose the correct answer.1.
12、What do students at vocational schools do?a)They look for jobs there.b)They learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in society.c)They study why the jobs are needed in society.d)They do the same as students in secondary school.PresentationPresentation18/632.Why did Mark chooseto go to vocati
13、onal school?a)Because he wanted to know more about society.b)Because he finished secondary school.c)Because he found that he was better at doing things than at reading books.d)Because he did not do well at school.PresentationPresentation19/633.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT t
14、he reason why Mark made his choice?a)Everyone needs a skill for a good life in the future.b)He can study the things that he likes best.c)The society needs not just people who work in an office,but also those who can make things and repair things.d)He likes physics.PresentationPresentation20/63Around
15、 the world Junior high school dances In the US,students often have a school dance to celebrate the end of junior high.There is usually a student committee which organises the dance.They decorate the school gym with balloons,lights and other things so that it looks very nice.They plan the music and o
16、rganise the food.PresentationPresentation21/63Sometimes the parents help make the food and sometimes it comes from a restaurant.The girls usually wear pretty dresses and the boys wear smart clothes.They eat,dance and sometimes have competitions.The dance is usually supervised by teachers and parents
17、.PresentationPresentation22/63Module task:Making plans for your future8.Think about your life in the future.Make notes about the following things:what you are planning to do in the next three years what you would like to do after that what other areas of your life you want to develop what sort of va
18、lues you think will be important to youPresentationPresentation23/63 study dressmaking get a job as a dress designer travel to other countries in Asia make nice clothes which will make people feel happy use dress design and music to make other people feel happierPresentationPresentation24/631.I want
19、 to study dressmaking.2.I want to get a job as a dress designer.3.Id like to travel to other countries in Asia so I can study their clothes.5.I want to use dress design and music to make other people feel happier.Thats the most important9.Use your notes to write sentences.4.I want to make nice cloth
20、es which will make people feel happy.PresentationPresentation25/6310.Join your sentences and write a passage about your future plan.In the next three years,I want to study dressmarking.I like designing pretty clothes and I want to get a job as a dress desigheer.Id like to travel to other countries i
21、n Asia so I can study their clothes.I have seen that people feel happier when they are wearing PresentationPresentation26/63beautiful clothes.I want to make nice clothes which will make people feel happy.I also enjoy playing the clarinet.I am at Grade 3 and I want to get up to Grade 6,if I can.I wan
22、t to use dress design and music to make other people feel happier.PresentationPresentation27/631.I think that Ive hurt my back.2.Im afraid that I cant get up.3.I think that the doctor had better see you.4.The doctor says that he will come at once.5.Im sure that you need an X-ray.宾语从句:当宾语是一个句子时,我们就称这
23、个宾语宾语从句:当宾语是一个句子时,我们就称这个宾语为宾语从句。为宾语从句。Grammar-宾宾 语语 从从 句句 PresentationPresentation28/63宾语从句:用作宾语从句叫做宾语从句:用作宾语从句叫做宾语从句,即充当宾语成份不是宾语从句,即充当宾语成份不是一个单词而是一个句子。一个单词而是一个句子。I hope that youve got some money.主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语从句宾语从句PresentationPresentation29/63注意:注意:1.连词:连词:that连接陈说句连接陈说句 He said that he was tired.Sh
24、e told me that she was a teacher.if或或whether连接普通疑问句连接普通疑问句 I asked him if/weather he was tired.what、where、when、why、how连连接特殊疑问句接特殊疑问句。I want to know what your name is.PresentationPresentation30/632.时态:宾语从句与主句时态要相互呼应,主句是现在时态时,从句可用任何所需要时态。主句是过去时态,从句要用表示过去时态。如从句表示是客观规律或真理时,不论主句是什么时态,从句都用普通现在时。3.语序:宾语从句用
25、陈说句语序。PresentationPresentation31/63宾语从句顺口溜:宾语从句顺口溜:宾语从句三注意:连词、时态和语序。宾语从句三注意:连词、时态和语序。That连接陈说句,非正式语言中常省去。连接陈说句,非正式语言中常省去。If和和wether连问句,连问句,if惯用在口语里。惯用在口语里。假如是特殊疑问句,疑问词用来当连词。假如是特殊疑问句,疑问词用来当连词。主从句时态有联络,(注:从句为客观真理主从句时态有联络,(注:从句为客观真理时,不受主句时态限制)时,不受主句时态限制)依据语境细分析:主句现在时,从句时态不依据语境细分析:主句现在时,从句时态不限制。限制。从句语序应
26、切记,一律都是陈说句。从句语序应切记,一律都是陈说句。标点符号看主句,从句只是作宾语标点符号看主句,从句只是作宾语。PresentationPresentation32/634.宾语从句与不定式短语转换宾语从句与不定式短语转换由连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句,由连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句,可转换为可转换为疑问词疑问词+不定式形式不定式形式。如:。如:I dont know what we should do with the litter.I dont know what to do with the litter.PresentationPresentation33/63在动词think
27、,make find等动词后面宾语从句可转换为复合宾语形式。如:His mother found that he is a clever boy.His mother found him a clever boy.PresentationPresentation34/63【练习】一、单项选择【练习】一、单项选择1.Jim doesnt understand .A.which is the way to the museum.B.why his wife always goes shoppingC.what is the way to the museum D.why does she alwa
28、ys go shopping2.Im waiting for the mail.Do you know it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:30.A.how B.where C.when D.whatPracticePractice35/633.I wanted to know it will rain tomorrow.A.if B.that C.when D.which4.Please tell me .A.whats the time B.what the time is C.what is it the time D.what it is the
29、time5.Lucy wanted to know her teacher liked the present.A.that B.if C.which D.whatPracticePractice36/636.Can you show me?A.how can I ride a bike B.how I can ride a bike C.what can I ride a bike D.what I can ride a bike7.Did you know?A.what did the teacher say B.what the teacher said C.what the teach
30、er says D.what does the teacher sayPracticePractice37/638.My friend asked me .A.which color did I like best B.which color I like bestC.which color I liked best D.which color do I like best9.I dont know broke the glass.A.who B.where C.when D.why10.My teacher told me the earth around the sun.A.travel
31、B.travels C.traveled D.travelingPracticePractice38/6311.Could you tell me when?A.shall we visit the museum B.well visit the museumC.we were going to visit the museum D.we could visit the museum12.I havent decided what .A.I will do it B.Im going to be C.will I do D.am I going to doPracticePractice39/
32、6313.Would you like to know?A.when would we meet B.where should we meet C.when we were going to meet D.where we are going to meet14.Could you tell me your sister gone?A.that;has B.where;had C.how;had D.where;has15.He didnt know he had returned the dictionary or not.A.whether B.what C.that D.eitherPr
33、acticePractice40/6316.They dont know the population of the world is.A.how many B.how much C.what D.how17.He asked what there.A.happen B.happened C.is happened D.is happeningPracticePractice41/6318.Please tell me if it tomorrow,if it ,Ill stay at home.A.will rain;rains B.rains;will rain C.rains;rains
34、 D.will rain;will rain19.He asked if the light faster than the sound.A.traveled B.run C.travel D.runs20.Please tell me it is safe to shop on Internet.A.which B.whether C.while D.whatPracticePractice42/63二、句型转换。二、句型转换。1.Does Jack come from Australia?Do you know?(合并为一句)(合并为一句)Do you know Jack _ from A
35、ustralia?2.When will the meeting start?Could you tell us?(合并为一句合并为一句)Could you tell us the meeting start?3.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?(同义句改写同义句改写)Could you tell me to the station?if comes when will how to getPracticePractice43/634.“The sun is much bigger than the earth,”said the
36、teacher.(改为含有宾语从句复合句改为含有宾语从句复合句)The teacher said the sun much bigger than the earth.5.Is Mrs.White coming?Jack doesnt know,and Helen doesnt know,either.(合并为一句合并为一句)Jack Helen knows Mrs.White is coming.that isNeither nor ifPracticePractice44/636.We dont know what we should do next.(同义句转换同义句转换)We dont
37、 know next.7.“Does he live in Lilin?”Mr.Wang asked Li Tao.(改为含有宾语从句复合句改为含有宾语从句复合句)Mr.Wang asked Lin Tao he in Jilin.8.Please tell me where to go.(改为复合句改为复合句)Please tell me you go.what to do if lived where willPracticePractice45/63 定语定语能够由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词分词、不定式不定式、介词短语介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例)例:The g
38、irl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was a drunk.1.定语从句概念定语从句概念Grammar -定语从句PresentationPresentation46/63在英语中,修饰名词名词或代词代词句子句子叫定语从句。例:The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.PresentationPresentation47/632.定语从句组成要素定语从句组成要素先行词(被修饰名词或代词)先行词(被修
39、饰名词或代词)引导词:关系代词或关系副词引导词:关系代词或关系副词注意注意:从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰关从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰关系系eg:This is the factory where he works.PresentationPresentation48/633.引导词引导词关系词分类关系词分类关系代关系代/副词副词 指代指代成份who人人主语主语/宾语宾语whom人人宾语宾语whose人人/物物定语定语that人人/物物主语主语/宾语宾语/表表语语PresentationPresentation49/63which事事/物物主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语as人人/事事/物物主语主语/
40、宾语宾语/表语表语when时间时间(物物)状语状语where地点地点(物物)状语状语why原因原因(物物)状语状语PresentationPresentation50/634.定语从句考查方向定语从句考查方向:引导词考查引导词考查了解掌握几个区分了解掌握几个区分:区分区分that 和和which区分区分as和和which 区分定语从句和状语从句区分定语从句和状语从句 区分定语从句和名词性从句区分定语从句和名词性从句 区分定语从句和强调句型区分定语从句和强调句型PresentationPresentation51/63 I watched all the glasses were on the
41、table fall off the table.that that先行词为先行词为much,little,none,someone,something等不定代词。等不定代词。先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰。先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰。that 和和which 区分区分11.下面情况只用下面情况只用that不用不用which和和whom:The parks are the clearest parks you can imaginePresentationPresentation52/63先行词现有些人也有物。先行词现有些人也有物。They talked about things an
42、d persons they remembered.that 先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last等词修饰。等词修饰。Corn was not the only food was taken to EuropethatPresentationPresentation53/63以以who/which开头疑问句。开头疑问句。Who is the person you just talked with?that先行词在主句中作表语关系词在先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。从句中作表语时。The village is no longer th
43、e one it was 5 years ago.that 在在there be 句型中,指物只用句型中,指物只用that。There are many apples are very delicious.thatPresentationPresentation54/632.下面情况不用下面情况不用that:This is the book about we are talking now Tom studies hard and is ready to help others,his parents expect.Whats that is flying in the sky?which介词
44、后面:介词后面:which非限性定语从句中:非限性定语从句中:当先行词本身是当先行词本身是that时:时:whichthat和和which区分区分2PresentationPresentation55/63which和和as区分区分1.Tom has made much progress,_makes me very happy.2._ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.3._ I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next
45、meeting.AsAswhichPresentationPresentation56/634.He married Mary,we expected.5.He married Mary,we didnt expected.6.Lets read such books will make them better.7.He will give you such information will help you.asaswhichasPresentationPresentation57/63 as 和和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表示整个
46、意这两个关系代词都指主句所表示整个意思,且在定语从句中都能够作主语和宾思,且在定语从句中都能够作主语和宾语。但不一样之处主要有两点:语。但不一样之处主要有两点:总结:总结:which和和as区分区分PresentationPresentation58/63as引导定语从句可置于句首,而引导定语从句可置于句首,而which不不可。可。as代表前面整个主句并在从句中作主语代表前面整个主句并在从句中作主语时,常可翻译为时,常可翻译为“正如,正像正如,正像”;而;而which常译为常译为“这一点,这件事这一点,这件事”在限制性定语从句中,假如先行词被在限制性定语从句中,假如先行词被as,so,the
47、same,such 修饰时,关系代词惯用修饰时,关系代词惯用asPresentationPresentation59/63介词关系代词介词关系代词which/whom1.He built a telescope he could study the skies.2.The glasses,Ill be blind,is lost.3.Ill never forget the day I joined the army.through whichwithout whichon whichPresentationPresentation60/634.Do you know the man you
48、just shook hands?5.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.6.He washed ten windows,_hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.most of whichto whomwith whomPresentationPresentation61/631.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which
49、 C.why D.when2.Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.which B.as B.C.why D.whereDDPresentationPresentation62/633.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.which B.where C.how D.why4.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A.That B.when C.which D.where BDPresentationPresentation63/63