初三重点短语.doc

初 三 重 点 短 语
1. a set of (一)套/组/副
2. all over = around / throughout
遍及…的每个部分
as long as 长达
3. as much as 多达
as tall as 高达
4. a doctor for children 儿童医生
5. a number of 许多 (作主为复数)
the number of …的数目/号码 (作主为单数)
6. as soon as possible 尽可能早地，尽快
7. as well = too 也；又；同样地
8. at the beginning of 在…初; 开始
9. at the age of 在…岁时
10. at sea 在大海上
11. at least 至少；起码
at most 最多
12. a place of interest = places of interest 名胜
13. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
14. be abroad 出国
15. be able to = can 能；会
16. be afraid of 害怕
17. be excited about 对…感到兴奋
18. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶
19. be made of 由…组成；由…构成
20. be proud of 以…自豪（高兴）
21. be worth doing …值得做
22. be filled with = be full of 装满；充满
23. be covered with 被…覆盖
24. before long = soon 不久以后
long before 很久以前
25. be to do 打算做；将要做
be used for sth / doing sth 用于…
26. be used as 被当作…来使用
be used by 被…使用
27. break in two 裂成两半
28. be busy doing 忙于做…
be busy with sth 忙于某事
29. 既…又…；两者都
30. beg one’s pardon 请原谅；对不起
31. by the time 在…时候以前
32. come true 实现
33. come up with 提出；提供
34. cut down 砍倒；砍伐
35. carry on 坚持下去；继续下去
36. come to one’s ears 传入（某人的）耳朵
37. carry sb to safety 把某人带到安全地
38. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事
39. drop off 放下（某物）；下车
40. deserve to do 做…理所应当
41. even though 即使
42. ever since 从那时起；此后一直
43. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
44. escape doing 逃脱做某事
45. far away 很远；遥远
46. from now on 从今以后；今后
47. find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
48. feed on/ upon 以…为食
49. feel like doing = want to do 想要做某事
= would like to do
give up sth 放弃某事
50. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
= stop doing sth
51. go over 过一遍；复习；仔细检查
52. get an injection 打针；注射
53. get …back 退还…；送回去
54. give birth to 生孩子
55. go straight along 沿着…直接走
56. hand in 交上来
57. have a try 尝试；努力
58. hear of / about 听说
59. human being 人
60. hands up 举手
61. have… off 有…的休息
62. have / has got = have / has 有
63. have nothing to do with 与…无关
have something to do with 与…有关
64. hour after hour 一小时一小时地；连续地
65. have sth done 请人做某事
66. in this way 用这种方法
in different ways 以不同的方法
67. It seems that + 从句：似乎；好象
68. It is said 据说
69. in history 历史上
70. in a few year’s time 几年时间后
= in a few years
71. keep off 避开；防止
72. live on 继续存在，继续活着；靠…为生
73. leave +地点：离开某地
leave for +地点：动身去某地；前往某地
74. make sure 确保；确认；查明
75. more or less 或多或少
76. make a decision 作出决定
77. make a mistake 犯错误
78. make a progress 取得进步
79. make up one’s mind 下决心
80. multiply … by …. 以…乘以…
81. make sb + 形：使某人如何
make me happy 使我愉快
make a contribution to sth 为某事做准备
82. make a contribution to doing sth
为做某事做准备
83. no matter what = whatever 无论什么
84. not only… but also 不但…而且
85. on display 陈列；展览
86. on show 展出
87. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说
on the other side of 在…的另一面
88. on business 经商
89. once upon a time 从前；很久以前
=long , long ago
90. open up 开放；开业；开设
91. pick up 捡起；拾起
92. point at 指着；指向（近物）
point to 指向…（远物）
93. put off 推迟；拖延
94. put up 挂起；举起
95. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做…
96. run away 流失；逃跑；逃走
97. rush out 冲出去
98. regard … as 把…当作…；当作
99. receive / get a letter from 收到某人的来信
=hear from
100. send up 发射；把…往上送
101. set one’s mind to do 一心想做…
102. shut down 把…关上
103. slow down 减缓；减速
104. so far 到目前为止
105. so that 以便；以致
some more books 另外的书
106. two more books 另外的两本书
= another two books
109. thanks to 由于=because of ；幸亏
110. think about 考虑
111. think of 认为；想起
think much/ a lot of 对…评价高；看重
112. turn down 调低；调小
turn up 调高；调大
113. try out 实验；尝试
used to + 动原：过去常常（做）
114 be used to + 动原：被用来做…
be / get used to sth 习惯于某事
be/ get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
what do you mean by …? …是什么意思
115. = what does … mean ?
= what’s the meaning of …?
116. what’s the population of …的人口是多少
have a population of 有…的人口
119. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
= with the help of