高中英语定语从句专练.doc

语法专练：定语从句
【专项检测】
1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
3. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
4. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
5. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
6. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.
A who B. as C. about which D. with whom
7. Anyway, that evening, _______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
8. The factory ____ the students visited last week is the one ____ I have worked for thee years.
A. that; which B. when; in which C. /; where D. which; that
9. The most important thing _____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said.
A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that
10. The school _____ my father teaches is a world-famous one, _____ was set up 100 years ago.
A. where; which B. which; which C. /; where D. where; that
11. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
12. ―When was the house built?
―It was built in 1949 _______ the PRC was founded.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
13. He never reads anything _______ is not worth reading.
A. as B. which C. who D. that
14. He has three brothers, ________ is a doctor.
A. all of them B. all of whom C. none of whom D. both of them
15. The young mother mw her baby fall to the ground, ______ brought her heart to her mouth.
A. it B. and that C. and which D. that
16. Is this the reason ______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. that B. what C. how D. why
17. The Oscar is one of the film prizes _______ offend to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A. which are not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been
18. You were very impolite to him, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think,
A. this B. which C. what D. that
19. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.
A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who
C. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom
20. Henry set up a club for football fans, ________ he invited all his friends.
A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. from which
21. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
22. I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
23. He lived in London for 3 months, during ______ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
24. On the wall hung a picture,__________ colour is blue.
A. whose B. of which C. which D. its
25. Whenever I met him, _______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A. what B. that C. which D. when
26. He bought a book that could glee him much knowledge and ______ could help him to kill the time.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
27. The boss ______ department Ms. King worked in ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which B. in that C. whose D. which
28. Luckily, we'd brought a mad map without _______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
29. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
30. I think you have got to the point ________ change is needed, or you would fail
A. when B. that C. where D. which
31. Is this museum ________ they visited last month?
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
32. She was not the woman ________ she was before.
A. what B. who C. that D. where
33. The old lady, _______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.
A. all her children B. all of her children
C. all of whose children D. whose all children
34. It is in Nantong _____ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of radio is made.
A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. the; which
35. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which

【答案解析】
1．B。本题题干中的effects和先行词floods之间有所属关系，所以要用whose，这样from whose effects一起引导定语从句。本题答案是：B。
2．A。通过分析属干可以知道。先行词表示的是一个时间段，且在从句中充当时间状语，根据这个意思，用“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句。c项中的whose不能用来指代时间。本题答案是：A。
3．C。本题考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。现行词a business表示地点“公司”，在定语从句中作状语，故选用where。
4．C。本题考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时。从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。介词的选择，取决于与现行词成从句之间的关系。“在英语剧中扮演角色”应为act in the English play，因此关系代词which前应用介词in，故本题选C。
5．B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；关系词在定语从句中作及物动词visited的宾语，故正确答案是B。
6．D。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。本题先行词是cases，意为“个案”。从句中不缺少主语和宾语。故应用where引导定语从句且在从句中作状语。正确答案是D。
7．D。whose引导定语从句时，只能用作定语；其他选项均不能构成定语从句。
8．B。引导非限制性定语从句，而且可以放在句首，这时as用作从句中的主语，代替主句的内容。如果把句中的逗号去掉，就可以选A项。
9．D。talk的意思是“交谈”，是不及物动词，后面带宾语就要带适当的介词，因为定语从句的先行词是人，一个构成talk with sb.结构，且把介词提前。
10．D。通过分析可以知道：that evening是定语从句的先行词，但是在句子中用作介词about的宾语，所以不能用when，要用which引导定语从句。
11．C。在第一个定语从句中，引导词作visited的宾语，应用关系代词作引导词或省略引导词；在第二个定语从句中，I是主语，worked是不及物动词，不能带宾语，故引导词作状语，选where。
12．D。当先行词被形容词的最高级、序数词或the only，the very等修饰时，定语从句要用that引导，而不能用which。
13．A。引导词在第一个定语从句中作状语，在第二个定语从句中作主语。又因that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。
14．A。去掉非限制性定语从句中的插入语I think后，可以看出引导词在从句中作主语，故选who。
15．B。as可单独引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。其位置可在主句之前，也可在主句之后。
16．D。先行词1949为表示时间的词，引导词代替先行词在从句中作状语，意为共和国于1949年建立，故选when。
17．D。当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句常用that而不用which引导。
18．C。两句中间为逗号且无连词，说明选项所在句子是个非限制性定语从句，可排除A、D。在B、C中，根据主谓一致原则选C。
19．B。选项B使两句之间构成并列句，其中that为指示代词，指代前句内容；如将选项所在句子看作非限制性定语从句，则无正确答案。
20．A。reason作先行词时，如引导词在从句中作状语，用why引导定语从句；如引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，用that或which引导定语从句。引导词在此题中作的是explained的宾语，故选A。
21．B。引导词在从句中作主语。注意：“介词+关系代词”相当于when，在从句中作状语，what不能引导定语从句。
22．B。此题属于“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构。在此结构中，如引导词作主语，one前有the only，the very等修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数；如没有，谓语动词用复数。另外，so far常和现在完成时连用。
23．C。whose和of which都可作定语表示“谁的”，但whose须放在无定冠词the的名词前，of which常放在有定冠词the的名词后。例如：China, whose area (the area of which)is about 9,600,000 sq. km., lies in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部，它的面积为九百六十万千方公里。
24．B。此题属于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词指物时关系代词用which，指人时用whom。
25．D。第一个定语从句相当于the judge gave a prize to the artist。第二个定语从句相当于I have been taught painting for two year by the teacher。
26．B。which引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句内容，即清洁工人好几周没打扫街道一事。
27．D。从句的主语和宾语分别是eating，much time，引导词where在从句中作状语表示地点。
28．A。由句意可知，定语从句的先行词是some pictures而不是some teachers。
29．C。定语从句相当于he invited all his friends to the club。
30．D。从句的主语family与先行词anyone有所属关系，因此选关系代词whose。
31．B。非限定性定语从句。关系代词which代替整个主句。
32．B。先行词the small town是地点，且从句谓语grow up是长大成人的意思，不缺句子成分，这里需要一个表地点的副词when。
33．D。此句是整个句子作先行词的非限定性定语从句。关系代词which代替整个主句。
34．D。此句是整个句子作先行词的非限定性定语从句，of course是插入语，关系代词which代替整个主句。
35．B。在非限定性定语从句中Chinese vase与the price有所属关系，the price of which相当于whose price。
36．A。关系代词as有“正如”之意。
37．D。先行词是3 months，this，that，same均不能用于介词前提的定语从句。
38．A。从句的主语colour与先行词picture有所属关系，所以选表示隶属关系的whose。
39．C。非限定性定语从句。先性词是whenever I met him，我经常遇到他一事，关系代词which代替整个主句。
40．C。如果主句有两个定语从句，且已经有一个用关系代词that引导，另一个定语从句用which引导。
41．C。从句的主语department与先行词boss有所属关系，所以选表隶属关系的whose，同时，work in是固定搭配。
42．D。which指先行词a road map， 本题考查了介词without加关系代词which的用法。
43．A。此句是整个句子He made another wonderful discovery作先行词的非限定性定语，
从句缺少主语，which代替整个句子作主语，is of great important to为固定词组，I think为插入语。
44．A。先行词the bag是事物，who，whom表示人，this是指示代词，故选关系代词that。
45．C。本题考查定语从句。point意为“地点、地步”，通过分析句子的结构，不难看出该从句缺少状语，所以B项、D项可排除，而A项表时间，不合要求，亦排除，因此C项正确。
46．D。先行词the day是时间，从句又不缺句子成分，所以选表示时间的关系副词when作状语。
47．A。先行词是the shop，which作从句的主语。in which相当于where，不能作主语；what不能引导定语从句。
48．D。主句主语是this museum，is是系动词，缺少表语the one，定语从句的关系代词作宾语省略了。
49．D 先行词是the sitting-room，定语从句不缺句子成分．故用表地点的关系副词where作状语。
50．C。关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that，关系代词作从句she was的表语。
51．C。in which指in the earthquake，介词不可以与关系代词that搭配。
52．C。all of whose children中whose在定语从句中作定语，A、B选项看似正确，但不能引导定语从句。
53．B。注意固定词组make an apology to sb．for sth.，所以只有for which正确。A、D选项看似正确，但不能引导非限定性定语从句。
54．D。连词and连接的是并列句，而非定语从句。
55．D。第一个空考查作定语的用法，第二个空考查固定词组be cross at sth.的用法．意思是“对……生气”。
56．A。本题考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空引导的是定语从句，先行词Nantong在从句中作pay a visit to的宾语。第二空考查“It is … that …”的强调句型。
57．C。本题考查定语从句关系代词。很明显，第一个先行词指人、而第二个则从上下文看those指代的也是人。所以关系代词要用who。又因为均作主语，所以不能省略who。
58．D。which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
59．D。from which = from the direction。
60．C。题中which在定语从句作主语，不能省略，它修饰先行词places。which可以用that代替。
5