六年级时态总复习.doc

六年级时态总复习

时态
用法
谓语结构
句子中标志性的词语
例句
1、现在进行时
现在或现阶段正在进行的动作
am/are/is +现在分词 （V-ing）
now，these days,
look, listen.
I am working now.
2、过去进行时
过去某一点时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作
was/were +现在分词（V-ing）
At that time, at 12:00 yesterday和
表示过去的When从句
I was working at that time.
3、一般将来时
将来的动作或状态
1、be going to + 动词原形

2、will +动词原形
tomorrow, next week,
in two days, soon
I am going to work next year.
I will work next year.
4、一般过去时
1、 过去的动作2、过去的习惯
3、过去的状态
动词过去式（V-ed）
yesterday, that day, in 1989
last night, just now, one day
two days ago, long long ago
I worked in that factory last year.
5、一般现在时
1、现在的习惯或经常反复的动作
2现在的事实 3、不变的真理
1、动词原形
2、动词的三单式（V-es）
every day, often, always, usually, never, on Sunday, every week, once a week
I work from Monday to Friday.
My English teacher works very hard.

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别

侧重点不同
结构不同
时间状语不同
例句
一般过去时
强调动作已经完成。
1. be动词的过去式
2. 行为动词的过去式
3. 情态动词的过去式+动词原形
笼统的时间：
yesterday, in 1989， last night,
just now, two days ago,
1. I was ten last year.
2. Tim helped his mother this morning.
3. John could ride a bike last year.
过去进行时
强调在过去的某个时间里动作正在进行。至于完成与否无关紧要。

be动词的过去式+动词-ing
具体的时间：
At that time, at 12:00 yesterday

We were doing martial arts at 7:00 last night.

现在进行时与过去进行时的区别

时间不同
be动词不同
时间状语不同
例句
附：动词与主语的一致
1. 单数 + is / was
2. 复数 +are / were
特殊：
I am You are /were
现在进行时
现在
am, are, is +V-ing
now.
Tim is making a kite now.
过去进行时
过去
was, were+V-ing
at 7:00 last night.
Tim was making a kite at 7:00 last night.

动词的三种形式的构成
动词的三单式
一般在词尾加-s
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾，把y变为i，再加-es

以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，加-es
特殊：am---is
have----has
动词的过去式
一般在词尾加-ed
以 “辅音字母+y” 结尾，把y变为i，再加-ed
以e结尾,只加-d
以“辅+元+辅”结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母(r/w/y除外)再加-ed

特殊: make---made
…
动词的现在分词
一般在词尾加-ing

以不发音的e结尾,去e再加-ing
以“辅+元+辅”结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母(r/w/y除外)再加-ing

特殊: die---dying
tie---tying
lie---lying

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