初中英语语法梳理和提高——代词例题解析.doc

初中英语语法梳理和提高——代词例题解析
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
　　1. This isn't ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
　　A. my, mine      B. me, my      C. I, my      D. my, myself
　　解析：此类题主要用于考查学生对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的掌握情况。要做好这类题，就必须熟练掌握这三类词的用法。应选A。
　　2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
　　A. a little        B. little         C. a few      D. few
　　解析：历年来中考始终将little, a little, few, a few作为一个重要考点，要做好这类题，必须明确几点：（1）little, a little修饰或代替不可数名词；few, a few修饰或代替可数名词复数。（2）few, little 一般表示否定意义；a few, a little表示肯定意义。应选D。
　　3. ------ Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
　　------ ______ OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.
　　   A. Either        B. Neither      C. Both       D. None
　　解析：此类题主要是针对each, every, both, all, either, neither, none等不定代词的考查。Both指两个人或物；all表示三者或三者以上"都"，它们都表示肯定意义，均与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，作定语修饰复数名词。all也可代替不可数名词或一个整体，这时谓语动词用单数形式，either指两者只任何一个，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个用any, neither是either的否定形式，表示两者都不是。应选A。
　　4. The population of China is much large than ______
　　A. this  B.those   C.it    D.that
　　解析：在比较级的句型中，经常用that指代前面提到过的不可数名词，用those指代可数名词的复数。 选D。
　　5 . ------ When shall we meet again?
　　   ------ Make it ______day you like. It's all the same to me.
　　A. one   B.any    C.another   D.all
　　解析：any表示任何一个。选B。
　　He said ______ at the meeting and just sat there silently.
　　A. something  B. anything   C. nothing    D. everything
　　解析：此句的意思是"他在会上一言不发，只是静静地坐在那里。"根据句意，应选C。
　　------ Do you know the lady ______ is interviewing our headmaster?
　　------ Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
　　A. which         B. who          C. whom         D. whose
　　解析：先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，所以应选B。
　　练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
　　一、用适当的代词填空
　　Help ______ to some ice cream, girls.
　　He came up with an idea at last, the idea of ______ was very good.
　　Hurry, up, there's ______ time left.
　　There is hardly ______ in the basket, it's empty.
　　Lili and Coco don't know ______ address. Lili has never been to Coco's home and Coco has never been to Lily's home, either.
　　He is ______ a kind friend that ______of us like him.
　　He have two English novels, but he has read ______ of them.
　　I don't like the color of this jacket. Could you show me ______ one?
　　You may take ______ of them, they're both good.
　　Don't worry. ______ goes well here.
　　二、选择最佳答案填空：
　　1. These two books are very interesting. You can choose _________ of them.
　　A. both          B. each         C. either         D. any
　　2. He had ________milk but_________ bread for breakfast.
　　A. many; few          B. much; little        C. few; much         D. little; many
　　3. Is there ________you want to say?
　　A. something else         B. anything else         C. else anything        D. else something
　　4. A: _________ are you going to visit?
　　B: I am going to visit the Palace Museum.
　　A. Where       B. What      C. Why    D. When
　　5. One should keep ________ promise.
　　A. one's own    B. every   C. himself   D. herself
　　三、完成句子
　　1. There's two apples here, you can take ______（任意一个）.
　　2. Lisa has two daughters. ______(没有一个喜欢)traveling.
　　3. ______ (所有的)girls like singing.
　　4. To say is ______ (一回事), to do is ______ (另一回事).
　　5. They keep one black cat and ______ (两只黑的).
　　6. He has ______ (许多) money, but he has ______ (没有) friends.
　　7. Can she speak French?    ______ (只会一点).
　　8. ______ (他们中很少有人) can talk in Chinese.
　　9. ______ (没人) has been reached farther than the moon.
　　10. We looked at ______ (相互) in great surprise.
　　Key: 一、1.yourselves 2.his 3.no 4.anything 5.each other's 6.such,all 7.neither 8.another 9.either 10.everything
　　     二、CBBAA
　　     三、1.either 2.neither 3.all 4.one thing, another thing 5.two black ones 6.a lot of/much, no
　　        7. A little 8.Few of them 9. No one /Nobody 10.each other
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