高考英语考点聚焦(四）.doc

高考英语考点聚焦（四）
一、常见情景交际用语归纳：
Don’t play games with me! 别跟我耍花招。After you. 你先请。
It’s my treat. 我请客。You can never tell. 说不定，谁知道呢？
I’m really dead. 我真累死了。 Don’t take to heart. 别往心里去。
That’s something. 太好了，太棒了。It’s a deal. 一言为定。
That’s it. 说的真是/就这些。 Think nothing of it. 别放在心上。
Do you really mean it? 此话当真？I couldn’t agree more. 我非常同意。
Are you serious/ kidding? 当真吗/开玩笑吗？
I couldn’t be more sure. 非常肯定。Don’t mention it. 不用谢。
Thanks anyway/all the same. 还是得谢谢你。
Let’s face it. 面对现实吧。 I just couldn’t help it. 我就是忍不住。
二、情景对话中的情感表达归纳：
1.表惊奇
Really? How come? Is that so? What a surprise! Ｏh, dear! Good heavens!
2. 表同情
I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry. What a pity! Bad luck.
That’s really unlucky. Just my luck(真倒霉).
3. 表安慰
Don’t worry. Don’t be afraid. Take your time. Take it easy.
Make yourself at home. It’s quite all right/ok.
4. 表鼓励
Come on. Cheer up(振作起来). Well done（干得好). You can do it.
You can make it.
5. 表同意
I quite agree. I couldn’t agree more. Exactly/Certainly/Absolutely/Sure.
That’s a good idea. No problem. I think so.
6. 表不同意
Not really. Not exactly. I don’t quite agree. I don’t think so. No way.
I’m afraid not. It’s hard to say. Well, that depends. Of course not.
7. 表不在乎
So what? （那又怎么样？） Who cares? (谁在乎呢？)
三、表达同一意思的不同表达法归纳：
1. 重视
pay much attention to / take…seriously / value (v.)
attach importance/significance to
2. 发生
happen / take place / occur / come about / break out
3. 可是，然而 （adv.）
however / nevertheless / still / though
4. 禁止某人做某事
not allow sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. to do sth./ from doing sth.
prohibit sb. from doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth.
5. 养成或戒除习惯
form / have / develop / acquire / build up the habit (of doing sth.)
fall into/get into / pick up a habit
abandon / break off / drop / get off a habit
6. 提供，供应
supply sth. to sb. / supply sb. with sth. offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.
provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.
7. 很可能
It is probable / quite possible that… It is very likely that…
Chances are that … There is much chance that…
8. 易接近，易得到
have / gain / obtain access to be accessible to
9. 你认为 / 觉得…怎么样？
What is your opinion of…? What do you think of…?
How do you find…? How do you like…?
10. 满足某人需要
meet / satisfy one’s needs / demands / requirements
11. 向…走去
head for / make for / make one’s way to / walk towards
12. 提出，想出
put forward / bring forward / come up with
13. 建议做某事 / 某人做某事
advise / suggest doing sth. propose to do / doing sth.
advise sb. to do sth. suggest sb. doing sth.

14. 寻找
look for / search for / hunt for / seek for / be in search of / be in one’s search for
15. 拆除、烧毁
pull down / tear down / burn down
16. 一定会做某事
be sure to do sth. / be certain to do sth. / be bound to do sth.
be guaranteed to do sth.
17. 接触、联系某人
contact sb. / make contact with sb. / get in contact / touch with sb.
be in contact with sb.
18. 缺少，缺乏
lack sth. / be lacking in sth. / be short of
19. 沉湎于、醉心于
be addicted to / be abandoned to / be drunk with
20. 以…而著名
be famous for / be well known for / be distinguished for
be noted for / be celebrated for
21. 装备、装饰
be equipped with / be furnished with / be decorated with
22. 指示、命令某人做某事
instruct sb. to do sth. / direct sb. to do sth. / order/command sb. to do sth.
23. 达成协议
arrive at / reach / come to / make an agreement
24. 参加（活动）
take part in / participate in / join in
25. 信任
trust / believe in / have trust in / have faith in
26. 支持、赞同某人
support sb. take one’s side approve of sb.
be for sb. be in favor of sb.
27. 努力、尽力、不辞辛苦做某事
make an effort/efforts to do sth. spare no effort to do sth.
try/do one’s best to do sth. do what one can to do sth.
take all/possible means to do sth. take pains to do sth.
take great trouble to do sth.
28. 回答、响应
reply to / respond to / react to
29. 对…厌烦
be / get tired of be / get bored with be sick of be fed up with
30. 对…感到惊讶
be astonished at be surprised at be amazed at wonder at
四、There be句型的多种表达式归纳：
There happens to be 碰巧有There seems /appears to be 似乎，好像有
There used to be 过去有 There is no point in doing sth. 没有意义做…
There is no doubt about / that 毫无疑问
There is no sense in doing sth. 没有意义或道理做某事
There is no harm in doing sth. 没有害处做某事
There exists / remains / lives / stands …构成倒装句
There is no saying…很难说 There is no denying the fact that 无可否认
五、由 “make+名词”构成的常见搭配归纳：
make a / one’s fortune 发财致富 make a decision 做决定
make a choice 作选择 make an appointment 预约
make a suggestion 提建议 make sb’s acquaintance 结识某人
make a profit 获利 make a statement 发表声明
make an excuse 找借口 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
make arrangements for 为…安排 make preparations for 为…作准备
make room for 为…让出空间 make way for 给…让路
六、be of +n. 和 be +adj.的转换归纳：
be of benefit (to) = be beneficial (to) be of use = be useful
be of value = be valuable be of help/assistance = be helpful
be of great importance/significance = be very important/significant
七、常见“out of +n.”短语归纳：
out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of control 失控 out of date 过时
out of order 出毛病，坏了 out of fashion 不时兴 out of sight 看不见
out of doors 在户外 out of danger 脱离危险 out of touch 失去联系
out of the way 不寻常
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