高一英语必修三检测题.docx

高一英语必修3作业检测题

一 根据句子意思和所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式 。(20分)
1. A person’s life is l__________, but his love is long-lasting.
2. Some movies c__________ education with entertainment.
3. You should know your s__________ (强项) before applying for a job.
4. A healthy d__________ should contain all the necessary vitamins.
5. In order to lose w_________, you must say no to fast food.
6. He s__________(叹息叹气)deeply after learning that he had lost the contest.
7. She said that taking exercise is a good way of keeping s___________.
8. As students, we should c___________(咨询)book knowledge with practice.
9. It’s certain that people in that town will b__________ from the new hospital.
10. You must b__________ the advantages against the disadvantages.
11. C__________ drove him into the dark room without permission.
12. They know me----I am a regular c____________.
13. He thought that crying is a sign of w___________.(软弱)
14. His words are full of l__________(谎言)about the matter.
15. “Looking at sb. angrily for a long time.” means “g__________ at sb.”
16. When you f_______ food, you cook it in a pan that contains hot fat or oil.
17. We import r_________(未加工的)materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.
18. A d_________ is a sum of money that you owe someone.
19. The h________ at a party is the woman who has invited the guests and provides the food, drink, or entertainment.
20. She couldn't d_______(消化)food properly.

二．单项选择(10分)
1. This memorial was built____ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.
    A. in memory of    B. to remember     
C. for the memory of     D. to the memory of 
2. The storm left, _________ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused    B. to have caused      C. to cause      D. having caused
3. -----Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
  ------Well. He ________ have gone far-----his coat’s still here.
A. shouldn’t      B. mustn’t            C. can’t            D. wouldn’t
4. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A. can B. must C. need D. may
5. — The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?
— Of course.
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
6. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ________ have taken it?
A. should B. must C. could D. would
7. He is looking forward __________ his father.
A.of receiving B. of hearing from   C. to hearing from D. to hear from
8. Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
9. ---- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.
  ---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).
A. happened       B. took place C. was happened    D. was taken place
10. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.
A. turn down         B. turn off        C. turn over          D. turn up

三． 完形填空（20分）
April Fools’ Day
The first of April is commonly known __1__ April Fools’ Day, and it’s customarily on this day to play a __2__ on a friend. If your friend is __3__ in, then he or she is an April __4__.
It isn’t only children who __5__ jokes. Grown-ups like such pranks(恶作剧), too. Even the media sometimes try to deceive the __6__with a __7__ April fool story. Some years __8__, for example, a famous joke was played on the __9__. A __10__ reporter reported that strange geological changes have resulted in weaker gravity in different __11__ of Britain. He asked __12__ to jump __13__ and see if they __14__ jump higher than they usually could. Many people did. The hundreds of __15__ the BBC received proved how __16__ the hoax(恶作剧) was. Not until twelve o’clock did the BBC gently __17__ its listeners it was April Fools’ Day that day.
Making jokes only __18__ until noon of the day, the rule is rigid and everybody accepted. Anyone who tries to make a fool after midday is a __19__ fool than he who has been __20__. The late trickster is instantly rebuffed(受挫), as a piece of poem goes:
April Fools’ Day is gone and past. You are the biggest fool at last.
When April Fools’ Day comes again, You’ll be the biggest fool then.
1. A. for B. to C. about D. as
2. B. fool B. trick C. match D. game
3. A. taken B. cheated C. fooled D. invited
4. A. fool B. boy C. girl D. child
5. A. dislike B. like C. hate D. enjoy
6. A. fools B. grown-ups C. adults D. public
7. A. dull B. foolish C. slow D. wise
8. A. more B. before C. ago D. later
9. A. screen B. radio C. TV D. computer
10. A. scientific B. ordinary C. common D. special
11. A. countries B. parts C. place D. nation
12. A. scientists B. readers C. watchers D. listeners
13. A. back B. down C. up D. up and down
14. A. mostly B. hardly C. usually D. normally
15. A. pictures B. messages C. ideas D. calls
16. A. successful B. unsuccessful C. successfully D. unsuccessfully
17. A. retell B. remind C. tell D. warns
18. A. lasts B. continues C. goes D. comes on
19. A. clever B. bigger C. smaller D. foolish
20. A. selected B. chosen C. fooled D. made

四． 阅读理解（10分）
Hundreds of years ago, Native-American tribes lived in Mexico. The Aztecs built beautiful cities. They had a calendar (历法) and a written language. However, the Spanish destroyed the Aztecs in l521. For the next 300 years, Spain ruled over Mexico. That’s why Mexicans speak Spanish.
Every September l6 the Mexican people hold a celebration in Mexico City, their country’s capital. It is their Independence Day. On that date in 1821 they told Spain they would no longer be ruled. Breaking free from Spain caused a war. When it was over, the Mexicans had their own government. They made their own laws.
Today America and Mexico are friends, but it wasn’t always that way. President James Polk wanted America to reach from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. He tried to buy what is now the American southwest from Mexico. Mexico would not sell. So from l846 to 1848 Mexico and America fought a war to ascertain where their borders would be. When the war ended, Mexico had lost a lot of land. Now the Rio Grande River forms the border between the two nations. America is on the north side of the river. Mexico is on the south side.
Mexico has mountains and a hot, dry climate. Crops can grow on only a small part of the land. Still, Mexicans grow much of the coffee, oranges, and sugar used in the US. Mexicans have influenced building styles in southwestern US and added words such as patio and canton to American English. Americans also enjoy eating many Mexican foods like burritos, tacos, tortillas, and tamales.
1. According to the passage, what happened second on historical timeline?
A. Mexicans declared their independence from Spain.
B. The Spanish ruled Mexico.
C. The Aztecs lived in Mexico.
D. Americans fought a war with Mexico.
2. The passage says that President Polk wanted ______.
A. the US to expand its borders to the Pacific Ocean
B. Mexico to change its Independence Day to July 4th
C. Mexico to become one of the states of the Union
D. Americans to adopt the Mexican language
3. Another word for the underlined word “ascertain” is ______.
A. inspect B. cover C. change D. determine
4. Mexicans have the following influences on America EXCEPT ______.
A. building styles B. vocabulary C. clothes D. food
5. Before the Aztecs were conquered(征服), these Native Americans probably ______.
A. didn’t speak Spanish B. couldn’t read or write any language
C. didn’t have tools D. didn’t understand the concept of time

 五．语法填空（20分）

The Spring Festival is the most _1_____(energy) and important festival for Chinese people, ______2___ takes place in the Lunar New Year. It is also a traditional festival in China, which__3__ (hold) in memory of the ancestors and celebrates the coming of spring and new life.
      At the Spring Festival, family ___4__(member ) will get together and hold ____5___ variety of celebrations. The festival ___6___(start) from lunar New Year’s Eve. On this important feast day, people will dress __7___ in colorful clothing, admire fireworks and enjoy dumplings. Adults may give children ____8__(luck) money in red paper. The Spring Festival is a time ____9___people eat, drink, and have fun with each other, ___10__ (look) forward to the end of winter and to the arrival of spring.
Indeed, festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a while.

六． 改错（20分）

Some festivals is held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, that might return either help or to do harm. To the Japanese festival Obon , people should go to clean graves and light incense in the memory of their ancestors .He also light lamps and play music so they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico , people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November .On this importantly feast day ,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cake with “bones” on them. They offered food, flowers and gifts to the dead.

KEYS:
一. 单词
1. limited 2. combine 3.strengths 4. diet 5. weight 6. sighed 7.slim 8. consult 9. benefit 10. balance 11. Curiosity 12. customer 13. weakness 14. lies 15. glare 16. fry 17.raw 18.debt 19. hostess 20. digest

二. 单选
1——5 ADCAB 6——10 CCAAD

三. 完形填空
1——5 DBAAB 6——10DDCBA 11——15 BDCDD 16——20 ABABC

四. 阅读理解
1——5 BA DCA

五. 语法填空

1. energetic 2. which 3. is held 4. members 5. a
6. starts 7. up 8.lucky 9.when 10.looking

六. 短文改错
1. is——are 2. that——who 3. help前加to 4. To改为For
5. memory前the去掉 6. He——They 7. so ——because
8. importantly——important 9. cake——cakes 10. offered——offer