1、英语中的五种短语动词英语中有一些动词常与其他的单词配合使用,形成固定的搭配,这种固定搭配就是“短语动词”。在实际的使用过程中,我们应把短语动词当成整体。动词+介词go over 复习 listen to 听.think about 考虑 look for 寻找rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠look into 调查 play with 玩.send for 派人去请 consist of 由.构成arrive at 到达动词+副词eat up 吃光give up 放弃hold up 举起put on 穿,上演turn on 打开try on 试穿动词+副词+介词catch up
2、with 赶上get on with 与.相处keep up with 跟上do away with 废除look down upon 轻视look forward to 期待keep away with 脱离go on with 继续动词+名词+介词catch hold of 抓住give lessons to 给.上课make friends with 与.交朋友take care of 照料动词+形容词+介词be fond of 爱好be familiar with 熟悉be suitable for 适合于be late for 迟到be good at 擅长于be afraid of 害怕“动词+副词”这类短语动词较容易出错。这类短语动词的宾语若是名词,这个宾语可在短语的中间,亦可在短语的后面。如:Turn the light on. 或 Turn on the light. 宾语若是代词,这个宾语只能放在短语的中间。如:Turn it on.