高一牛津英语期末复习短语.doc

M1 Unit 1作出决定 make a decision在学期末at the end of term培养对的兴趣develop an interest in通知某人某事 inform sb. of作演讲make a speech获得高分 achieve high grades 免费for free上网surf the internet向捐献donate sth. to sb.鼓励.努力做encourage sb. to do平均on average根据，按照according to大学毕业后after graduation from university 在校园里on campus 对负责be responsible for 注意pay attention to由组成consist of回忆，回顾 look back on 被替代be replaced by 以为生live on与有关relate to 赢得某人尊敬earn respect from sb.提出你自己的想法come up with your own ideas被要求做某事be required to do sth. 达到目标achieve the goals 吸引观众attract the viewers 准备做某事prepare to do sth在某方面有天赋have a gift for 网上冲浪surf the Internet the+比较级，the+比较级 越来越。 For one thing, for another thing一方面，另一方面 很遗憾要做某事 regret to do be used to do sth 被用来做某事后悔做过某事regret doing be used to doing 习惯于做某事 look back on回忆，回顾manage to do sth 设法做成某事 try to do sth 努力做某事（但不一定成功）try doing sth 尝试做某事 miss the chance to do sth 失去做某事的机会at the end of.在结束的时候 in the end = at last 最后，终于by the end of 到为止（引导完成时） in this case在这种情况下 make good use of 好好利用 in charge of 掌管 in the charge of由掌管“一就”的表达法：As soon as+句子 on/upon +doing immediately instantly directly the moment The minute the second no soonerthan hardly when定语从句中只能用 that，不用 which：当先行词是 all, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。当先行词既指人又指物时。当主句是以 which 或who开头的特殊疑问句时。宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.先行词是those时。例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? Unit 2 Growing pains1. 出现；调（声音）大一点turn up2. 强迫某人做force sb. to do sth.3. 迫不及待地做cant wait to do sth4. 应该（理应）做be supposed to do sth5. 处理；对付do with / deal with6. 值得 / 配得上去做deserve to do sth7. 对粗鲁 / 无礼be rude to8. 以的形式in the form of9. 沉寂地、无声地in silence10. 提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth11. 在度假(be) on holiday / vacation12. 把牢记在心keepin mind13. 目前；眼下at present14. 坚持主张做insist on doing15. （灯）熄灭go out16. 做错事do sth. wrong17. 对解释explain sth. to sb18. 与某人争论某事argue about sth. with sb19. 意识到；对清楚be aware of20. 与某人分享某物share sth. with sb21. 对自豪be proud of22. 熬夜stay up23. 把混合起来mix sth. up24. 倾向于tend to25. 浪费时间a waste of time26. 除了做别无选择have no choice but to do27. 杂乱be a mess28. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth29. 对有信心be confident of / about30. 把建立在基础上baseon31. 省略；遗漏leave out32. 毕竟after all33. 产生差别、影响make a difference34. 求教ask sb for advice35. 生某人的气be angry with sb36. 未能做成某事fail to do sthM1 Unit 3短语 收到某人的信 hear from sb 做是一种羞耻Its a shame to do sth 9) 为感到难为情 feel embarrassed about 10) 从吸取教learn (a lesson) from 11) 遵循某人的建follow ones advice 13) 秘密地 in secret 14) 保持健康 keep fit / stay healthy17) 导致/促使某人做某事cause (sb) to do sth 9) 渴望/想要 be dying for sth 23) 运动,锻炼/计算,解决/制定/ work out 25) 准备好去做 be (well) prepared to do 28) 在过去的两个月 in the last two months 29) 在此刻 at the moment 31) 至少 at least 32) 损害你的健康 damage your health 35) 加入俱乐部 join a club 36) 受伤 get hurt 39) 增加力气 build up strength 40) 独立,独自 on ones own 47) 骂人 call sb names 50) 吸收,理解,欺骗 take in 53) 感到放松 feel relaxed 54) 把集中在上 concentrate. on 56) 事实上as a matter of fact = in fact 57) 立即,马上 in no time 58) 增加体重 put on weight 59) 分发 give out 60) 为负责任 be responsible for 61) 建立在之上 base on/upon 62) 把.和比较 compare with 63) 把比作 compare to 65) 连同随同 along with 66) 大量 a large amount of 67) 做调查 make/do a survey 68) 从长远角度 in the long term 69) 受欢迎be popular with/ among 70) 一则感人的故事 a touching/ moving story 71) 冒险做某事take the risk of doing/ risk doing 72)取得伟大成就 make great achievementsM2 Unit 1短语3. 先进的科技 advanced science and technology4. 偶遇run into/come across/meet by chance6. 某天(将来的) some day7. 做某事的理由 reason for doing sth8. 提前 in advance9. 加紧，促进 step up10. 寻找某人 search for sb13. 由于 due to/because of17. 出现；显露 show up18. 径直走到 go straight to19. 播放音乐 put on music22. 感到害怕 feel/be frightened28. 取得巨大进步 make much /great progress29. 对感到失望be disappointed with31. .发生在某人身上 happen to sb35. 带走 take away36. 编故事 make up a story39. 以/从开始 begin/start with40. 以为结束 close with/end up with41. 发射到太空 launch into space 43. 目前 so far44. 梦想；向往；渴望 dream of doing45. 实行；执行；进行； carry out46. 实现 come true48. 接收，拾起，学会 pick sth.up；52. 脱下，起飞，休假 take off53. 保护免受 protect sth. from56. 作为交换作为回报 .in return58. 据说 It is said that63. 追赶 run after64. 以惊人的速度和气力 at/ with amazing speed and strength66. 在长度上 in length67. 开玩笑 play a joke68.往前,艰难前进make ones way to69. 继续活下去 live on70. 亲眼看seewith ones own eyes75.睡醒，醒来 wake up76.与有联系 be connected to/with80.使某人相信convince sb of sth82.have gone to去了某地但人未回来 have been to 曾经去某地人已返回83.属于 belong to84.sth be familiar to sb（某事）对（某人）是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth(某人)对（某事）是精通的85.be similar to 和类似87.打破规则 break the rule88.代表stand for89.与握手 shake hands with90.发射send up模块二 Unit2忙于做某事：be busy in doing sth/with sth安排假期：arrange ones holiday计划做 : plan to do sth做许多非同寻常的事: do lots of extraordinary things坐飞机：take a flight在晴朗的夜晚：on clear nights为了，以便于：so that意味着：mean doing打算: mean to do sth决不：by no means（倒装）以防，万一：in case 提前：in advance食物和水的供应: supplies of food and water提供某人某物：supply sth to/for sbsupply sb with sthprovide sth for sbprovide sb with sthoffer sb sthoffer sth to sb即使-也：even though/if 靠近，接近：get close to 尽可能地as as possible把-吓走:scare away/off渴望做某事 look forward to doing sth值得做：be worth doing sth冒险做：risk doing sth提醒某人某事remind sb of sth/ doing sth生火：make a fire迷路：lose ones way一直： all the way顺便提一下：by the way在某种程度上： in a way 在某人看来：in ones view装满，充满 fill with=be full of上升：rise up有点，有几分：a little bit对感到厌烦 be tired of doing sth.因而疲乏 be tired from doing sth人间天堂：heaven on earth被覆盖着：be covered with一个完美匹配：a perfect match远高于：tower overat a loss 茫然不知所措；亏本地无法用言语表达 at a loss for words是-的家园：be home to与和谐相处：live in harmony with用尽，耗光：run out(of) 期望某人做某事expect sb to do sth 确保，设法做到，务必：make sure 当心，注意：look out 以-为食：feed on M2 Unit 3短语set sail for some place启航去pay off成功，带来好的结果 pay off ones debts还清债务a great deal of许多，大量 后跟不可数名词1）修饰可数名词的（词或词组）:a good /great many books a large number of booksquite a few books many a/an +单数可数名词2）修饰不可数名词a great deal of money a large amount of money3)两者都可修饰a lot of =lots of、 plenty of have effect on对。有影响lead to 导致be known as 作为而出名，被称为be known for 因而出名be known to 对于谁来说很出名die of死于die of a disease/hunger/old age/ sorrowdie from a fall from the bike/an accident/wound/cut/drinking too muchfall ill 生病punish sb for doing sth 因某事惩罚某人be curious about the world 对感到好奇make a discovery发现during ones lifetime 在某人的一生make a great contribution to the world对世界作出贡献later on 后来would rather do sth宁愿做某事would rather+从句(虚拟)对现在和将来进行虚拟用过去式对过去进行虚拟用过去完成时sail at full speed 以全速航行in his thirties在他30岁时apply for a job 申请一份工作make the dream a reality梦想成真be qualified for the task能胜任这项任务look up to sb as 尊敬某人为go down in history 载入史册succeed in doing sth.成功做某事live ones dream 实现某人的梦想be in control of 掌管，控制encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Upon/on +n./doingonly to do sth出乎意料的结果不幸的是shortly after 在之后不久be in connection with=be related to和有关result in导致，结果是 原因是,由产生result from =due to = owing to=because of=as a result ofhave trouble in doing sth做某事有困难by coincidence=by chance 碰巧get in touch with与取得联系catch/attract sbs attention吸引某人的注意力把当作，看作regardas /treatas /consideras /look onas鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb to dohave a strong desire to do 有强烈的欲望做某事be fit for适合4