高一牛津英语期末复习短语.doc

M1 Unit 1
作出决定 make a decision
在学期末 at the end of term
培养对……的兴趣develop an interest in
通知某人某事 inform sb. of
作演讲 make a speech
获得高分 achieve high grades
免费 for free
上网 surf the internet
向……捐献…… donate sth. to sb.
鼓励...努力做…encourage sb. to do
平均 on average
根据，按照 according to
大学毕业后 after graduation from university 在校园里on campus
对……负责 be responsible for
注意 pay attention to
由……组成 consist of
回忆，回顾 look back on
被……替代be replaced by
以……为生 live on
与……有关relate to
赢得某人尊敬 earn respect from sb.
提出你自己的想法come up with your own ideas
被要求做某事be required to do sth.
达到目标achieve the goals
吸引观众attract the viewers
准备做某事 prepare to do sth
在某方面有天赋have a gift for
网上冲浪surf the Internet
the+比较级，the+比较级 越来越。。。
For one thing, for another thing一方面，另一方面
很遗憾要做某事 regret to do be used to do sth 被用来做某事
后悔做过某事regret doing be used to doing 习惯于做某事
look back on回忆，回顾
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
try to do sth 努力做某事（但不一定成功）
try doing sth 尝试做某事
miss the chance to do sth 失去做某事的机会
at the end of...在…结束的时候
in the end = at last 最后，终于
by the end of 到…为止（引导完成时）
in this case在这种情况下
make good use of 好好利用
in charge of 掌管
in the charge of由…掌管
“一…就…”的表达法：
As soon as+句子 on/upon +doing immediately instantly directly the moment
The minute the second no sooner…than hardly … when
定语从句中只能用 that，不用 which：
①当先行词是 all, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时
②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。
③先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时
⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。
⑥当先行词既指人又指物时。
⑦当主句是以 which 或who开头的特殊疑问句时。
宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况
⑴ 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。
例如：① One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
⑵先行词是those时。
例如：① Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.
关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。
例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）
→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now?

Unit 2 Growing pains
1. 出现；调（声音）大一点turn up
2. 强迫某人做force sb. to do sth.
3. 迫不及待地做can’t wait to do sth
4. 应该（理应）做be supposed to do sth
5. 处理；对付do with / deal with
6. 值得 / 配得上去做deserve to do sth
7. 对……粗鲁 / 无礼be rude to
8. 以……的形式in the form of
9. 沉寂地、无声地in silence
10. 提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth
11. 在度假(be) on holiday / vacation
12. 把……牢记在心keep…in mind
13. 目前；眼下at present
14. 坚持主张做……insist on doing
15. （灯）熄灭go out
16. 做错事do sth. wrong
17. 对……解释……explain sth. to sb
18. 与某人争论某事argue about sth. with sb
19. 意识到；对……清楚be aware of
20. 与某人分享某物share sth. with sb
21. 对……自豪be proud of
22. 熬夜stay up
23. 把……混合起来mix sth. up
24. 倾向于tend to
25. 浪费时间a waste of time
26. 除了做……别无选择have no choice but to do
27. 杂乱be a mess
28. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth
29. 对……有信心be confident of / about
30. 把……建立在……基础上base…on
31. 省略；遗漏leave out
32. 毕竟after all
33. 产生差别、影响make a difference
34. 求教ask sb for advice
35. 生某人的气be angry with sb
36. 未能做成某事fail to do sth
M1 Unit 3短语
收到某人的信 hear from sb
做…是一种羞耻It’s a shame to do sth
9) 为…感到难为情 feel embarrassed about
10) 从…吸取教learn (a lesson) from
11) 遵循某人的建follow one’s advice
13) 秘密地 in secret
14) 保持健康 keep fit / stay healthy
17) 导致/促使某人做某事cause (sb) to do sth
9) 渴望/想要… be dying for sth
23) 运动,锻炼/计算,解决/制定/… work out
25) 准备好去做… be (well) prepared to do
28) 在过去的两个月 in the last two months
29) 在此刻 at the moment
31) 至少 at least
32) 损害你的健康 damage your health
35) 加入俱乐部 join a club
36) 受伤 get hurt
39) 增加力气 build up strength
40) 独立,独自 on one’s own
47) 骂人 call sb names
50) 吸收,理解,欺骗 take in
53) 感到放松 feel relaxed
54) 把…集中在…上 concentrate.. on
56) 事实上as a matter of fact = in fact
57) 立即,马上 in no time
58) 增加体重 put on weight
59) 分发 give out
60) 为…负责任 be responsible for…
61) 建立在…之上 base on/upon
62) 把...和…比较 compare… with…
63) 把…比作… compare… to…
65) 连同…随同… along with
66) 大量 a large amount of
67) 做调查 make/do a survey
68) 从长远角度 in the long term
69) 受…欢迎be popular with/ among
70) 一则感人的故事 a touching/ moving story
71) 冒险做某事take the risk of doing/ risk doing
72)取得伟大成就 make great achievements

M2 Unit 1短语
3. 先进的科技 advanced science and technology
4. 偶遇run into/come across/meet by chance
6. 某天(将来的) some day
7. 做某事的理由 reason for doing sth
8. 提前 in advance
9. 加紧，促进 step up
10. 寻找某人 search for sb
13. 由于 due to/because of
17. 出现；显露 show up
18. 径直走到 go straight to
19. 播放音乐 put on music
22. 感到害怕 feel/be frightened
28. 取得巨大进步 make much /great progress
29. 对…感到失望be disappointed with
31. ….发生在某人身上 happen to sb
35. 带走 take away
36. 编故事 make up a story
39. 以/从……开始 begin/start with
40. 以…为结束 close with/end up with
41. 发射到太空 launch into space
43. 目前 so far
44. 梦想；向往；渴望 dream of doing
45. 实行；执行；进行； carry out
46. 实现 come true
48. 接收，拾起，学会 pick sth.up；
52. 脱下，起飞，休假 take off
53. 保护免受…… protect sth. from
56. 作为交换作为回报 .in return
58. 据说…… It is said that……
63. 追赶 run after
64. 以惊人的速度和气力 at/ with amazing speed and strength
66. 在长度上 in length
67. 开玩笑 play a joke
68.往前…,艰难前进make one’s way to
69. 继续活下去 live on
70. 亲眼看see……with one’s own eyes
75.睡醒，醒来 wake up
76.与…有联系 be connected to/with
80.使某人相信…convince sb of sth
82.have gone to去了某地但人未回来
have been to 曾经去某地人已返回
83.属于 belong to
84.sth be familiar to sb（某事）对（某人）是熟悉的
sb be familiar with sth(某人)对（某事）是精通的
85.be similar to 和…类似
87.打破规则 break the rule
88.代表stand for
89.与…握手 shake hands with
90.发射send up
模块二 Unit2
忙于做某事：be busy in doing sth/with sth
安排假期：arrange one’s holiday
计划做… : plan to do sth
做许多非同寻常的事: do lots of extraordinary things
坐飞机：take a flight
在晴朗的夜晚：on clear nights
为了，以便于：so that
意味着：mean doing
打算…: mean to do sth
决不：by no means（倒装）
以防，万一：in case
提前：in advance
食物和水的供应: supplies of food and water
提供某人某物：
supply sth to/for sb
supply sb with sth
provide sth for sb
provide sb with sth
offer sb sth
offer sth to sb
即使---也：even though/if
靠近，接近：get close to
尽可能地as… as possible
把---吓走:scare away/off
渴望做某事 look forward to doing sth
值得做：be worth doing sth
冒险做：risk doing sth
提醒某人某事remind sb of sth/ doing sth
生火：make a fire
迷路：lose one’s way
一直： all the way
顺便提一下：by the way
在某种程度上： in a way
在某人看来：in one’s view
装满，充满 fill with=be full of
上升：rise up
有点，有几分：a little bit
对…感到厌烦 be tired of doing sth.
因…而疲乏 be tired from doing sth
人间天堂：heaven on earth
被覆盖着：be covered with
一个完美匹配：a perfect match
远高于：tower over
at a loss 茫然不知所措；亏本地
无法用言语表达 at a loss for words
是---的家园：be home to
与…和谐相处：live in harmony with…
用尽，耗光：run out(of)
期望某人做某事expect sb to do sth
确保，设法做到，务必：make sure
当心，注意：look out
以---为食：feed on
M2 Unit 3短语
set sail for some place启航去…
pay off成功，带来好的结果
pay off one’s debts还清债务
a great deal of许多，大量 后跟不可数名词
1）修饰可数名词的（词或词组）:
a good /great many books
a large number of books
quite a few books many a/an +单数可数名词
2）修饰不可数名词
a great deal of money a large amount of money
3)两者都可修饰a lot of =lots of、 plenty of
have effect on对。。。。有影响
lead to 导致
be known as 作为…而出名，被称为…
be known for 因…而出名
be known to 对于谁来说很出名
die of死于die of a disease/hunger/old age/ sorrow
die from a fall from the bike/an accident/wound/cut/drinking too much
fall ill 生病
punish sb for doing sth 因某事惩罚某人
be curious about the world 对…感到好奇
make a discovery发现
during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生
make a great contribution to the world对世界作出贡献
later on 后来
would rather do sth宁愿做某事
would rather+从句(虚拟)
对现在和将来进行虚拟用过去式
对过去进行虚拟用过去完成时
sail at full speed 以全速航行
in his thirties在他30岁时
apply for a job 申请一份工作
make the dream a reality梦想成真
be qualified for the task能胜任这项任务
look up to sb as 尊敬某人为…
go down in history 载入史册
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
be in control of 掌管，控制
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
Upon/on +n./doing
only to do sth出乎意料的结果不幸的是
shortly after 在…之后不久
be in connection with=be related to和…有关
result in导致，结果是
原因是…,由…产生result from =due to = owing to=because of=as a result of
have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难
by coincidence=by chance 碰巧
get in touch with与…取得联系
catch/attract sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力
把…当作，看作regard…as /treat…as /consider…as /look on…as
鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb to do
have a strong desire to do 有强烈的欲望做某事
be fit for适合
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