历年考研英语二重点词组汇总.doc

历年考研 英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由所决定2. have something to do with 与有关3. be central to sth. 是的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就而言21. makepossible 使成为可能22. combinewith 把和结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以方式24. suchas 像一样1992年25. refer to提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对的态度32. only if 只要33. the sameas 与一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract from 从提炼出41. out of起源；来源；根据42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与相比45. a sort of 某种46. set in motion开始；47. differ in在方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕转； 以为中心53. not so muchas 与其说不如说54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turnon转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在过程中69. divertfrom 把从转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被验证/证实72. whetheror 是还是73. depend uponand on 取决于还取决于74. depend uponand upon 取决于还取决于75. suchas 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. undercircumstances 在环境下1996年82. be results of 由于83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to 与没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使产生1997年 100. scoial contract 社会合同 101. an agreed account of 共识 102. human rights 人权 103. leads to 导致 104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候 105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为 106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务 107. extend to 给与 108. noat all. 根本不是 109. arguing from the view that以的角度看 110. different from 与不同 111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面 112. in action 起作用 113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年 114. even more important 更重要的是 115. be able to 能够 116. look into 洞察；观察 117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出 118. work with 与共事/合作；起作用 119. close in on 接近，差不多 120. as expected 正如预期的 121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年 122. asas 和一样 123. conform to 符合；遵照 124. seeas 把看作 125. lessand more 与其说不如说 126. intellectual discipline 知识学科 127. whetheror 是还是 128. refer to 指代 129. peculiar to 特有的 130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的 131. apply to 适合于；存在于 132. viewas 把看成；把当成133. equatewith 把等同于；认为是2000年 134. speclialized scientists 专家 135. centralized control 中央控制 136. underconditions在条件下 137. such as 比如 138. it is obvious that 很明显 139. be bound up with与联系在一起；与有关系 140. be directly bound up with 与直接相关 141. in turn 依此；轮流；又 142. rest upon取决于 143. of all kinds 所有种类的 144. owing to 由于 145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到 146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做 147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的 149. spread over 遍布；覆盖 150. arise from 由产生的；由带来的 151. migration movement 人口流动 152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段 153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年 154. pollution monitor 污染监测器 155. digital age 数字时代 156. be regarded as被当成是 157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的 159. around the world 全世界 160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现 161. take place 发生 162. point out 指出 163. lead to 导致 164. home appliances 家用电器 165. result in 导致 166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年 167. behavior science 行为科学 168. human nature 人性 169. natural selction 自然选择 170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 171. what is called 所谓的 172. traceto 从寻找根源；从研究 173. state of mind 心态 174. and so on诸如此类 175. partly becauseand partly because部分是因为部分是因为 176. be held responsible for被认为应该对负责 177. be given credit for 为受到称赞 178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subjectto使服从于182. in manner 以方式；用方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. defineas 把定义为187. makespossible 使成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with与有联系；190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. sothat 如此以至于194. accuse sb. of 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of 在当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. defineas 把定义为215. electas 把当作216. be analogous to 与类似；与相似216. contribute to 有助于217. be charged with承担；负责218. dedicateto把献给；把用于219. make reflections on对进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. notany but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任 231. a clear grasp/command of 对的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. linkto 把同联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enableto 使。能够239. be superior to 优于； be inferior to 劣于 240. succeed with 在方面取得成功241. well-founded 有说服力的242. no power of reasoning 推理能力243. the common run of men 普通人244. moral character 道德品质245. be injurious to 对有害