高三英语一轮复习课本基础巩固牛津译林版模块二短语汇编.doc

高三一轮复习M2U11. full of mysteries 充满神奇的unexplained mysteries无法解释的神奇mysterymysterious2. advanced science and technology先进的advanced English高级英语3. a sunken ship沉没的船sinksank- sunk4. run into sb 巧遇run into a car/ a tree 撞到5. for what reason由于什么原因for this/ that reasonfor some/ a certain reason由于某种原因for no reason 毫无原因的，无缘无故的6. puzzle sb 使某人困惑puzzlingpuzzledbe puzzled about 对困惑的puzzled look on ones face 困惑的表情puzzle sth out 设法想出，仔细考虑解决puzzle over 苦苦思索do a puzzle 字谜7. step up (ones search for )加紧，加强8. in search of 寻找，搜查in ones search for寻找，搜查make a search for 搜索，寻求search sb/ sp搜身/搜查某地search for寻找search for搜查以寻找search out 找出，找到search through 查遍9. go missing 不见了10. show/ take /have/ lose interest indevelop an interest in培养.方面的兴趣interest sb (vt) 使某人感兴趣interestinginterestedan interested look on ones face11. due to/ because of/ owing to/ thanks to12. stay out late呆在外面13. show up 出现，露面14. walk towards sb/ sp朝走去15. put on music/ weight/ 10 kg/ ones coat/ TV/ a play播放音乐/增加体重/增重10公斤/穿衣服/打开电视/上演，表演戏剧16. according to根据17. full moon 满月18. pull back the curtains拉开窗帘19. do research on/ into 对进行研究/调查carry out/ conduct a research on/ into进行research on/ into20. frightenfrighteningfrightened21. rule out (the possibility that) 排除的可能性rule over 统治as a general rule 通常，一般来说make it a rule to do sth/of doing sth 习惯做规定必须做obey/ follow a rule遵守规定break a rule 违规22. look into the room 向里面看look into the case 调查look out 向外看；小心look up 向上看；查阅look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起look up to 尊敬look on as 把看作look sb up and down 上下打量某人look around/ about 环顾四周look for 寻找look forward to sth/ doing sth 期待look on 旁观look through 浏览look back 回头看；回顾look over 越过看；仔细检查look at 看；检查；研究；看待look ones age 容貌与年龄相称(not) look oneself 看起来（不）跟往常一样23. make up编造;化妆；弥补；讲和；组成be made up of / consist ofbe made of/ from/ in/ into/ withmake out 辨认出；弄明白make ones way to sp 朝前进make it 及时到达；成功24. take charge (of) 负责，掌管in charge of sth 某人负责某物in the charge of sb = in ones charge某物由某人负责类似用法control/ possessioncharge sb some money for (doing) sth 要价，索价，收费charge sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge into the room 猛冲，向前冲charge the car battery 充电charge sb with sth 控告，谴责accuse sb of doing sth 控告25. convincing evidence 令人信服的证据convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事convince sb that 使某人确信sb be convinced of/ thatconvincingconvinced26. outer space外层空间27. make much/ great/ rapid/ steady progress in 在方面取得进步in progress 在进行中，在进展中28. disappointdisappointingdisappointedbe disappointed with sbbe disappointed at sth29. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事realize/ live ones dreamones dream come true30. report doing sth报告做某事31. call sb sth称某人为call the boy Jackthe boy calling himself Jack自称为Jack的小男孩the boy called Jack被称为Jack的小男孩32. be similar to.与类似be similar in在方面类似be different from/ inbe the same as33. Its said that sbsb be said to do/ to be doing/ to have done(注意不定式上时态的变化)34. run after追赶，追求35. with amazing speed and strength以惊人的速度和力气at full speed以全速at a speed of 以的速度36. on average平均而言37. could have done 可能做过/本来可以做can (not) have done 不可能做过may/ might have done 也许做过should (not) have done 本来需要做的却没做，本不需要做的却做的neednt have done 本不需要做must have done 一定做过38. play a joke 开玩笑39. some/ about 3000 years ago大约3000年前40. make/ feel/ struggle/ push/ find ones way41. live on 继续生活或存在；以为食；靠某种经济来源生活42. solve the problem/ mystery解决the solution to sth 的解决方法43. existexistence44. see with ones own eyes亲眼看见hearwith ones own ears亲耳听见45. including sb/ sb included高三一轮复习M2U21. adventure adventurous （adj）2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 3. go to university/ college上大学4. astonish-astonishing-astonishedastonishment (n)5. travel on camels/ by camel 骑骆驼6. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚7. see in the dark 在黑暗中看见Its getting dark. 天色晚了8. travel down/ up the River Nile沿着尼罗河顺流而下/逆流而上9. go white-water rafting 白浪漂流10. 辨析clothing/ clothes/ cloth clothing是集体名词，表示服装总称，作主语时，谓语动词用单数clothes是复数名词，无单数形式，不能与数词连用，作主语时,谓语动词用复数cloth指布料，料子clothing, food, shelter, transportation 衣食住行an article of clothing/ a piece of clothing 一件衣服put on clothes穿衣服a piece of cloth 一块布11. a life jacket 救生衣12. in case 可置于句末，以防万一in case that clause 一般现在时 should/ might +vin case of sth 以防in this/ that case在这种/那种情况下 in no case 绝不in any case 无论如何in which case (定语从句中使用)13. get turned upside down被颠倒被上下翻转过来get连系动词，后可接形容词或过去分词14. Parents shouldnt give their children whatever they want. (宾语从句)Whatever decisions you make, Ill support you.（让步性状语从句）= No matter what decisions you make, Conclusion:在让步性状语从句中，wh-ever 的形式可以用no matter wh- 来替换，但是名词性从句(包括主从，表从，表从，同位从)中不可以替换。15. supply and demand 供求关系water/ food/ medical supplies (复数)水供给/食物供给/医疗物资供给a good supply of water 大量的水供给in short supply 供应不足supply the demand/ need 满足需要supply sb with sth / supply sth to sbprovide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 强调主动提供16. get close to sth/ doing sth 靠近17. as close/ fast/ carefully as possible as close/ fast/ carefully as one can18. take photos 拍照片19. scare sb/ sth away/ off 把吓跑scare sb to death 吓死某人scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事scare sb out of doing sth吓的某人不敢做scare -scared-scary20. up close 靠近21. tiring tired tire sb 使某人劳累be tired (out)筋疲力尽be tired of 对厌倦的be tired with/ from 因而疲劳，劳累22. after sunset 日落以后at sunset/ sunrise 日落时分/日出时分23. envy sb 羡慕，嫉妒某人envy sb sth 羡慕，嫉妒某人某物the envy of sb 某人羡慕的对象his envy of me at my success 对我成功的羡慕24. look forward to doing sth 期待25. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that-clause 26. make a fire 生火27. lose ones way = get lost 迷路28. sth run out run out of sth 用光，耗尽use up sth sth give out 29. quite an experience 不平凡的经历（可指好的，也可指不好的经历）30. make/ take notes (of) compare notes 交换思想或意见31. interview sb 采访某人cover sth 采访某事give an interview to sb 面试某人，采访某人have an interview with sb 与某人会晤interview- interviewer- interviewee32. the/ ones schedule for的计划表ones schedule is full. 计划表满了ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 未按期，未如期be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事33. at dawn/ sunrise/ sunset/ noon/ night/ dusk 在破晓时分/日出时/日落时/正午时分/夜晚时分/黄昏时分34. in total/ complete silence 完全的沉默silence silent keep/ break silence 保持沉默/打破沉默35. a total of共计the total population of的总人口in total 总共，共计total 4700 共计4700total up to 共计达到36. of mystery = mysterious 37. regular flights 定期航班38. join together 交汇在一起39. reach sp 到达reach sb at home by 0513-取得联系(the letter) reach me 信件抵达reach out for 伸手够within ones reach/ within the reach of sb out of ones reach/ out of the reach of sb reach to the sky 延伸到reach to the foot of the mountain延伸到山脚下40. 完全倒装：表地点或方式的副词或介词短语放于句首，用完全倒装的句式，即句子的整个的谓语动词置于主语之前。South of the village lies a river.Out of the classroom stands a student.另：here/ there/ now/ then置于句首，也用完全倒装句式。Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.41. argue argument argue with sb about/ over sth 42. tourist spots 旅游景点on the spot/scene 在现场43. claim sth/ that-clause 声称claim to do sth 声称要做某事claim the lost umbrella 认领44. be covered with/ by 被覆盖cover an area of占地(research) cover many fields 涉及cover the petrol for your trip to（钱）够之用cover 100 miles 走，走完路程cover 10 pages 看，看完cover the news 采访，报道back cover 封底cover coverage 45. tower over/ above 高出，超过，胜过46. form the habit of smoking形成的习惯in the form of以的形式the application form 申请表47. be surrounded by/ with 被所包围surrounding (adj)the surrounding hills 周围的小山surroundings (n) 环境48. feed sb on sth = feed sth to sb 用喂某人 feed on 以为食49. be home to 是的家园，所在地50. harmony harmonious（adj）in harmony with 与和谐，与一致51. natural treasures 自然宝藏natural resources 自然资源52. have something/nothing in common (with)与有共同之处common sense 常识common language 共同语言53. cant/ can never too+ adj/ adv cant/ can neverenough 再也不为过E.g. You cant/ can never be too careful when driving. You cant/ can never be careful enough when driving. 开车时，再怎么小心也不为过。54. 倍数 比较级than百分数as分数thesizeheightdepthof55. be open to 56. up to now/ then 直到现在/那时up to $200 达到Its up to you. 取决于be up to the task 胜任Whats he up to? 忙于做高三一轮复习M2U31. amazing people 2. win the Nobel Prize for literature获得诺贝尔文学奖the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖3. in/ throughout history 整个历史上the history of China4. explore explorer exploration 5. brave bravery 6. be famous for/ as因而出名/以著称be known for/ as/ to因而出名/以著称/在中被熟知be well known 出名的7. curious curiosity (n)be curious about 对好奇be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事8. at the age of9. set sail for 起航去某地set sail fromto从起航去10. in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代in the early/ late 1920s 早期/晚期in ones thirties 30 几岁in ones early/ late thirties 30岁出头/近四十11. by the 1920s 到为止，不迟于by 后接时间点，如时间点表示过去，则用过去完成时；接现在的时间点，用现在完成时；接将来的时间点，则用将来完成时。12. preserve保存,强调保存以免受破坏,伤害keep 仅表示保留下来preserve sth (natural resources/ the old temple)保护（自然资源/古庙）preserve sth from 保护以免受破坏a well-preserved temple 保存很好的庙宇 preserve preservation (n) 13. make a discovery 发现14. an empty room/ bottle 空的，空无一人的feel empty 空虚的empty words 空话，无意义的话empty of 把从中清空empty the bottle of water把水从瓶子中清空15. right away/ at once/ immediately立刻,马上16. on/ upon his arrival in Beijing,on/ upon arriving in Beijing, 17. lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地lead a guest to/ into the meeting room 带客人到/进入会议室lead ones way 带路lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事lead to (介词) 导致lead/ live a happy life 过幸福的生活lead led led leader 18. present absent be present at the meeting 出席会议people present at the meeting出席会议的人们the present situation 目前的情况present sth to sb present sb with sth 赠送，赠予，呈交，授予at present 现在，此刻for the present 暂时，目前19. shortly after不久,不多时shortly before 在.前不久20. within + 时间/距离/范围within 5 minutes 五分钟之内a house within a mile of the station 距火车站一英里的房子within ones reach 在触及范围之内within walking distance 在步行距离之内21. have something/ nothing/ a lot/ little to do with 和有/没有/有很大的/几乎没有关系22. live on 继续生活，继续留存；以为主食23. What a coincidence! 太巧了by coincidence 偶然24. fresh air/ water/ fish新鲜空气/淡水/鲜的鱼fresh news 新消息freshman 大一新生25. disturb sb 打扰disturb the sleeping child 打扰，妨碍disturb the books on the desk 弄乱disturb强调对人思绪的干扰interrupt强调打扰，打断正在说话的人26. if/ once/ when/ while/ though/ although/ unless/ until/ 之后可以省略同一主语和be动词if breathed in/ once begun 27. result in 导致/ result from 由引起as a result 结果as a result of由于得结果28. 辨析examine/ check/ testExamine强调仔细地查看，如医生检查身体；check强调检查是否有错；test强调检测是否达到一定的标准29. though adv 不过，然而，可放于句首，句中，或句末连词，引导让步性状语从句，并且可到装30. pay off 取得成功，带来好结果pay sb off 付清某人工资并予以解雇；贿赂pay sth off 全部还清pay off ones debts/ loan 还清债务/贷款pay back 偿还pay for 付款31. ancient modern in the ancient times 32. compare A with B把A和B相比较compare A to B 把A比作BCompared with/ to放于句首作状语，和相比33. together with 和一起34. express oneself 表达自己的观点express ones ideas/ feelings/ thanks 表达某人的想法/感情/感谢之情 express expression 35. the first/ last to do sth第一个/最后一个做36. base A on B将A建立在B的基础上(A) be based on B以为基础37. contact sb 联系某人in contact with sb 与有联系make contact with sb 与联系keep in contact with sb 与保持联系lose contact with sb 与失去联系38. a great deal of +【U】39. set foot on/ in 进入，到达40. at full speed 以全速41. warn warning warn sb of sth 警告，提醒某人某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事42. survive/ survival (n) survivor (幸存者)survive the earthquake/ the fire 幸免于., 从中挺过来survive her husband for 10 years 比活得长43. fill the glass with water用水装满杯子the glass filled with water 装满水的杯子be filled with = be full of 充满，注满44. in orbit around the earth/ moon绕的轨道上飞行put into orbit 把送上轨道orbit the earth 绕地球的轨道飞行a satellite orbiting the earth 45. Not only, but also不但.而且 接两个并列单句，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的单句要采用部分倒装（助动词，be动词，情态动词放于主语之前）若是连接两个主语，则谓语动词采用就近一致的原则，其他采用就近一致原则的短语还有：eitheror; neithernor; notbut; but; or等46. three in/ out of ten 十分之三47. take a test 参加考试48. prove sth prove sth to sb prove that-clause prove sth + (to be) + adj (以上都是作vt)prove the theory (to us)prove that the theory is wrongprove the theory (to be) wrong prove (to be) +n/ adj of 结构该结构中,prove为连系动词,无被动语态,表示“证明是，结果证明是”The theory proves (to be) wrong.结果证明，这个理论是错误的。The exploration proves (to be) a failure.事实证明，这次探索是失败的。The result proved of great importance.事实证明，这个结果是很重要的。49. qualified(adj)qualify(v) qualification(n)a qualified teacher 合格的老师be (well) qualified for sth 胜任be qualified to do sth做是合格的,胜任的50. psychology心理学 psychological- psychologist51. win the race 赢得比赛win the first prize 获得第一名win sb sth 使某人赢得某物52. hold a position as 担任职位53. (sb) in control of sth 控制某物(sth) in the control of sb = in ones control 在某人的控制之下以上用法类似的有charge/ possession be/ get out of control失控take/ keep/ lose control of取得/保持/失去控制get/ bring sth under control 控制住beyond control 失控54. be good in quality and low in price物美价廉of good quality 好质量55. successful-succeed-successsucceed in doing sth 成功地做某事be successful in doing sth 56. (ones name) go down in history名垂历史57. be proud of = take pride in对感到骄傲58. look up to 尊敬，崇拜look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起59. manage to do sth 成功做到某事try to do sth 努力做某事，不一定成功60. live/ realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想