小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结.doc

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小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant meet遇到 met mistake误认 mistook misunderstand误会misunderstood pay支付 paid prove证明 proved put放置 put quit放弃 quit/quitte read读 read rebuild改建 rebuilt retell复述 retold rid 免除 rid/ridded ride骑 rode rise上升 rose run跑 ran saw锯 sawed say说 said see看 saw seek寻觅 sought sell卖 sold send送/寄 sent set安置 set sew缝合 sewed shake摇 shook shall将 should shine发光 shone 擦亮 shined shoot放（炮） shot show显露 showed sing 唱歌 sang sink下沉 sank/sunk sit坐 sat sleep睡 slept smell发出气味 smelt sow种植 sowed speak说 spoke spell拼写 spelt/spelled spend花费 spent spit吐出 spat/spit spring跳跃 sprang/sprung stand站立 stood steal偷 stole sweep打扫 swept swim游泳 swam take拿 took teach教 taught tear撕裂 tore tell告诉 told think思考 thought throw投/扔 threw understand了解 understood wake醒着 woke/waked wear穿着 wore wet淋湿 wet/wetted will将 would win获胜 won write书写 wrote 小学英语4-6年级常见动词过去式及其变化规则规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played wanted-wanted look-looked walk-walked help- helped watch –watched 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： like -liked dance- danced phone- phoned live- lived 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped hop-hopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make – made get – got buy – bought come – came do-did have ／has— had buy-bought am/is-was are-were give—gave， sing—sang sit—sat swim—swam ride—rode，write—wrote draw—drew know—knew get—got，forget—forgot meet—met speak—spoke tell—told buy— bought teach—taught can—could，shall—should，will—would come—came become—became hear—heard say—said let—let， must—must，put—put read—read〔red〕 build—built do—did eat—ate fall—fell feel—felt， find—found，fly—flew hold—held leave—left make—made， run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）

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