英语四六级翻译历史与文化词汇.doc

英语四六级新题型翻译历史与文化必背词汇京剧Peking opera 庙会temple fair 灯谜lantern riddle 春联spring couplets 中国结Chinese kno 胡同hutong 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 书法calligraphy 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain;china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditional)New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 舞狮lion dance 中国画traditional Chinese painting 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui;geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush,ink stick,paper,and ink stone) 大学The Great Learning 中庸The Doctrine of the Mean 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 喇嘛Lama 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 景泰蓝cloisonne 武术martial arts 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu The Analects of Confucius 秦腔Qin opera 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatic s 相声witty dialogue comedy 孟子The Mencius 孙子兵法The Art of War 三国演义Three Kingdoms 西游记Journey to the West 红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions 水浒传Heroes of the Marshes 山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 资治通鉴History as a Mirror 春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals 史记Historical Records 诗经The Book of Songs 易经The I Ching;The Book of Changes 礼记The Book of Rites 三字经Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs