九上复习要点归纳.doc

Unit1 单元知识点归纳核心词汇：aloud, patient, discover, pronounce, pronunciation, ability, expression, secret, increase, create, active, knowledge重点短语：1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助2. so. that 如此.以至于.3. look up 查阅、抬头看4. be worn with 天生具有5. pay attention to 注意，关注6. connectwith 和.联系起来7. work with friends 和朋友一起学习8. make word cards 做单词卡片9. listen to tapes 听录音 10. study for a test 备考11. watch videos 看录像12. have conversations with 与.交谈/会话13. read aloud 大声读14. speaking skills 口语技巧15. spoken English 英语口语16. a little 有点儿17. give a report 作报告 18. at first 起初，起先19. word by word 一字一字地，逐字20. because of 因为21. fall in love with 爱上.22. as well 也23. something interesting 有趣的事情24. take notes 记笔记25. the meaning of .的意思26. how often 多久一次27. make mistakes 犯错误28. a lot of 许多29. talk to 谈话，交谈30. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力31. in common 共有的32. learning habits 学习习惯33. be interested in 对.感兴趣34. get bored 感到无聊 / 厌烦 35. think about 考虑36. be good at 在.方面擅长37. even if 即使，尽管， 纵然38. worry about 担心，担忧39. instead of 代替，而不是40. each other 互相，彼此41. find out 找到，查明固定短语：1. be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 2. by doing sth 通过做某事3. finish doing sth 完成某事4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事5. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事6. begin to do sth. 开始做某事7. help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. keep doing sth. 一直在做某事10. practice doing sth. 练习做某事11. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事重点句型：1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样备考？I study by working with a group. 我通过参加小组学习。2.How can I improve my pronunciation? 我怎样才能改善我的发音呢？ One way is by listening to tapes. 一种方法是通过听录音。3. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。Unit1 中考链接单元必考知识点1. What about listening to tapes? 听磁带怎么样？（课本第2页2a）【考点】What about?的用法 【真题链接】（2013 邵阳中考）What about _ a rest?Lets go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking【点拨】What about? 意为“（你认为）怎么样？”相当于How about？about为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。故答案选C。2. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。（课本第3页3a）【考点】不定代词的用法【真题链接】（2013 益阳中考）You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_ in it?A. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting something【点拨】句意：你刚刚读了这份报纸。你发现有什么有趣的东西在上面吗？something用于肯定句中，形容词修饰不定代词时后置，故选B。3. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 但是因为我想理解这个故事，所以我在字典中查找它们。（课本第3页3a）【考点】(1)because引导的原因状语从句 (2) look up 的含义【真题链接】1.（2013 贺州中考）Tony never spends money on buying books_ he doesnt like reading.A. butB. becauseC. throughD. until【点拨】句意：托尼从不花钱买书，因为他不喜欢读书。because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意，故答案选B。2.（2013 杭州中考）This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up【点拨】pick up拾起，捡起；look up 查阅，查找；clean up打扫干净；give up放弃。句意：今天早晨，我在因特网上查找了一些新的饭店，因为我想带Mia去一个好的饭店过生日。4. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。（课本第5页1a） 【考点】“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法【真题链接】（2013 威海中考）Excuse me. Could you tell me_ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can【点拨】句意：打扰了。你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起，我是这儿新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用“疑问词+不定式”结构，故答案选C。5. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你是否能够做好这个依赖于你的学习习惯。（课本第6页2b）【考点】depend on的含义【真题链接】（2013 湖州中考）Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all_ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【点拨】depend on决定于，依赖；belong to属于；happen to碰巧；concentrate on集中于。句意：明天我们去野餐好吗？嗯，这完全取决于天气。故答案选C。6. Studies show that if you are interesting in something, your brains is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究显示如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，对你来说长时间地注意它也更容易。（课本第6页2b） 【考点】特殊句型的用法【真题链接】（2013 白银中考）_ is really hard_ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This, toB. It, toC. This, forD. It, for【点拨】 “It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth”是固定句型，其中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth, 故答案选D7. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你某事学得好，你也会忘记它的，除非你使用它。 （课本第6页2b）【考点】考查连词的用法【真题链接】（2013 黔东南中考）We cant pass the exam, _ we study hard.A. becauseB. andC. unlessD. or【点拨】pass the exam和study hard之间存在一种条件关系，unless引导条件状语从句。故答案选C。8. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 好的学习者会继续练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。（课本第6页2b）【考点】考查宾语从句的用法【真题链接】（2012 宁德中考）Could you tell me _ at nine oclock last night?Er, I was washing clothes.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doing【点拨】宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B项。由at nine oclock last night可知，用过去时，故选A。 Unit2 单元知识点归纳核心词汇：mooncake, stranger, relative, steal, lay, admire, tie, Christmas, lie, dead, business, present重点短语：1. the Water Festival 泼水节2. the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节3. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节5. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节5. next year 明年6. like best 最喜欢7. put on 增加体重，发胖8. go to.for a vacation 去度假9. sound like. 听起来像10. be similar to 与相似11. each other 互相，彼此12. wash away 冲走，洗掉13. in the shape of 以的形状14. on Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜15. shoot down 射下16. fly up to 飞向17. call out 大声呼喊18. lay out 摆开，布置19. the tradition of 的传统20. come back 回来21. at night 在夜里，在晚上22. as a result 结果，因此23. one.the other 一个另一个24. Mothers Day 母亲节25. Fathers Day 父亲节26. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎27. have to 不得不，必须28. think of 想起，认为，思考29. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人30. dress up 装扮，穿上盛装31. the spirit of 的精神32. the importance of 的重要性33. care about 关心，在乎34. make money 挣钱35. end up 结束，告终36. remind sb of 使某人想起37. wake up 醒来38. in need 需要帮助，处于困境中39. the beginning of 的开始40. not only.but also 不但而且41. between.and. 在和之间42. give out 分发，发放固定搭配短语：1. be going to 将要，打算2. in + 时间段 在后3. give sb. sth. 给某人某物，把某物给某人4. plan to do sth. 计划做某事5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6. one of + 名词复数 之一7. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 做某事是8. What .think of.? 认为怎么样9. make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事10. used to be 过去是11. warm sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事14. promise to do sth 承诺/ 答应做某事重点句型：1. What a great day！ 多么美好的一天！2. How pretty the dragon boats were! 龙舟真漂亮啊！3. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi next year. 比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。4. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 我知道泼水节很有趣。 5. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反，帮父母做事也是个好主意。Unit3 单元知识点归纳一、重点词汇：stamp rush, suggest, mail, convenient, politely, polite, impolite, request, direction, correct, speaker二、短语：1. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅，打搅2. get to 到达3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志 4. have dinner 吃晚餐5. get some information about 获取有关.的一些信息6. a pair of 一双，一对，一副7. on ones / the right 在右边8. turn left / right 向左 / 右拐9. between.and. 在.和.之间10. go past 经过，路过11. come on 快点儿，过来，加油12. on ones way to 在某人去.的路上13. a little earlier 早点儿14. the shopping center 购物中心15. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方16. the corner of .的角落 / 拐角处17. in different situations 在不同的情况下18. lead in to 导入，引入19. on time 准时，按时20. look forward to 盼望，期待21. pardon me 什么，请再说一遍三、固定短语：1. not.until 直到.才2. Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧3. start doing sth. 开始做某事4. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事5. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事而感谢某人6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事7. look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事四、重点句型：1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，请你告诉我如何去书店好吗？2. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? 请问，你知道在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗？3. I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿？ 五、 交际用语：1. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？It closes at 7：00 p. m. today.今天下午7点关门。2. Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？3. Sure, just go along Main Street until you passCenter Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.当然了，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。4. I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们接着该去哪里。How about that new ride over there?去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？Oh. . it looks pretty scary.哦看起来很恐怖。Unit4 单元重难点归纳【重点单词】1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 2. silent adj. 沉默的 3. helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的4. score n &v. 得分，进球5. interview v &n. 面试，采访6. dare v. 敢于；胆敢7. private adj. 私人的，私密的8. require v. 需要；要求9. European adj. 欧洲的10. British adj. 英国的11. speech n. 讲话；发言12. ant n. 蚂蚁13. insect n. 昆虫14. influence n &v 影响15. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 16. seldom adv. 不常，很少 17. fail v.不及格，失败18. general adj. 普通的，常规的19. introduction n. 介绍【重点词组】1. used to过去曾经 2. be afraid of the dark惧怕黑暗 3. from time to time时常 4. get good scores取得好的分数5. deal with对付，应对6. get tons of attention得到大量的关注7. read books on European history阅读有关欧洲历史的书8. African culture非洲文化 9. be alone独处 10. give a speech in public作一个公开演讲11. paint pictures画画 12. be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张13. influence his way of thinking影响他的思维方式14. be proud of ./take pride in 为感到骄傲 15. be absent from classes逃课 16. fail the examinations考试不及格 17. make a decision下决心18. talk with sb in person 亲自找某人谈话 19. to one surprise使某人惊讶的是 20. feel good about oneself对自己充满信心 21. a general self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍 22. in the last few years在最近几年 23. remain silent 保持沉默 24. have a great influence on sb 对某人有很大的影响【重点句式】1. -You used to be short, didnt you? -Yes, I did.-你过去个子矮，是吗？-是的，我是。2. -Whats he like now? -Hes tall now.-她现在是什么样？-她现在很高。3. Paula used to be really quiet, she was never brave enough to ask questions.波拉以前很文静，她从来不够勇敢来问题。4. Its three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了。5. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜，但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。6. -I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?-Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.-我以前对考试一直感到紧张，你呢？-是的，我也是。 并且我过去还讨厌上体育课。7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。Unit5 单元重难点归纳必记单词produce v. 生产；制造leaf n.叶子product n. 产品；制品surface n. 表面；表层international adj 国际的lively adj 生气勃勃的，色彩鲜艳的complete v. 完成widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地avoid v. 避免；回避everyday adj 每天的；日常的postman n. 邮递员scissors n. （pl.）剪刀短语归纳be made of 由制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)be made from 由制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）be known for 以闻名be used for 被用于no matter 不论；无论be covered with 用覆盖as far as I know 据我所知by hand 用手be good for 对有益on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五be good at 擅长make high-technology products 制造高科技产品the earths surface 地球表面many different kinds of 许多不同种类的fly a kite 放风筝such as 例如according to 根据 按照ask for help 请求帮助a symbol of 的象征puton 把放在上be used for 被用于做good luck 好运at a very high heat 在高温下be made in 在制造的be famous for 以著名on the sides of mountains 在山腰上all over the world 全世界traffic accident 交通事故a kite festival 风筝节be from 来自turninto把变成send out 放出in trouble 处于困境中rise into 上升 上涨paper cutting 剪纸be used by 被使用during the Spring Festival 在春节期间sky lanterns 孔明灯用法集萃1. 被动语态：Be+及物动词的过去分词2. No matter +从句 “无论”3. find it +形容词+that 从句 “发现是怎样的”4. it seems that +从句 “好像”5. buy sb. sth. =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物6. avoid doing sth 避免做某事7. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事8. want to do sth 想做某事9.learn to do sth 学会 做某事10. try to do sth 尽力做某事11. It takes +一段时间 + to do sth 做某事花费多长时候12. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 语法全解被动语态：被动语态用在被动句中。1.主动语态：主动语态用在主动句中，表示主语是动作的执行者。2.被动语态：被动语态用在被动句中，表示主语是动作的承受者。实际上，被动语态是有主动句中的宾语转变而来的，句中的谓语动词是及物动词。句子的构成结构：主动句：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语被动句：主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 宾语被动语态的时态变化：不同的时态变化只变化be动词就可以。一般现在时：be动词只有人称、数的变化。如：I+am 、she/he/it+is、they/we+are一般过去时：be动词变为过去式，有人称、数的变化。如：I+was 、she/he/it+was、they/we+were被动语态的句式变化：A、一般疑问句把be动词提前，其他位置不变。肯定回答：yes, 主语+be 否定回答：no，主语+be+notUnit6 单元重难点归纳【重点单词】 1. project n. 项目，工程；2. pleasure n. 高兴，愉快； 3. daily adj. 日常的，每日的； 4. mention v. 提到，说到；5. nearly adv.几乎，差不多； 6. boil v. 煮沸，烧开；7. remain v. 保持不变；剩余；8. national adj.国家