语法填空方法市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

语法填空题语法填空题命题分析和解题技巧命题分析和解题技巧第1页考试题型(讨论稿)解读语法填空这种题型显著特点都是将语言语法填空这种题型显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考查知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考查.文章内容题材文章内容题材,体裁多样化体裁多样化.一共一共10道小题道小题,每道每道1.5分分.与原有题型对比与原有题型对比:少了选项干扰少了选项干扰 多了水平发挥多了水平发挥第2页能力要求:词汇量词汇量构词法改变和利用构词法改变和利用较强句子分析能力与语法利用能力较强句子分析能力与语法利用能力对文章大意了解及上下文语义、语境逻对文章大意了解及上下文语义、语境逻辑判断及推理能力辑判断及推理能力第3页考查内容考查内容考查内容考查内容考查形式考查形式考查形式考查形式动词动词动词动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词 助动词助动词助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词 时态时态时态时态并列连词并列连词并列连词并列连词从句引导词从句引导词从句引导词从句引导词 代词代词代词代词人称代词人称代词人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词物主代词物主代词 不定代词不定代词不定代词不定代词介词介词介词介词搭配使用方法搭配使用方法冠词冠词冠词冠词名词名词名词名词名词词组名词词组名词词组名词词组构构构构词词词词法法法法形容词形容词形容词形容词 比较级、最高级比较级、最高级比较级、最高级比较级、最高级固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配副词副词副词副词派生词派生词派生词派生词第4页In the United States,there were 222 people _(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in.The _ of these is Bill Gates,worth at least$41 billion,who made his money_ starting the company Microsoft.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old _ he first helped to set up the company in 1976.He was a billionaire by the time he was 31._,there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _(young)ages.Other young people who struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.reportedrichestbywhenHoweveryoungerhave第5页_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _(act)in movies before they were 14.But _ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany,who,in,inherited(继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!8910Bothactingthe第6页解题技巧：快速通读全文，把握中心意思。快速通读全文，把握中心意思。搞清文章体裁和题材、写作根本。搞清文章体裁和题材、写作根本。注意分析长句和复合句句子结构。注意分析长句和复合句句子结构。注意上下文联络。注意上下文联络。依据上下文，分析空白处应填词语依据上下文，分析空白处应填词语 词性和语义。词性和语义。对所填词语语法形式是否准确进行检验对所填词语语法形式是否准确进行检验第7页Practice：Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese (kill)right below their windows.She was neighbor.Yet of the 32 helped her.Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the why people didnt act.They found that a person has to go through two steps he can help.12345killedtheirnonereasonbefore第8页 First he has to notice that it is emergency.Is the smoke coming into the room a leak in the air conditioning?Is it“steam pipes”?Or is it really smoke from a fire?Its not easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.Second,and important,the person faced with an emergency must feel personally (responsibility).He must feel that he must help,the person wont get the help he need 678910anfrommoreresponsibleor第9页TIPS：1 如文中提到事实多、包括面广，可采取如文中提到事实多、包括面广，可采取抓抓关键词关键词 方法，记住文中谈及各个方面，方法，记住文中谈及各个方面，从而判断填出答案。从而判断填出答案。2 有时碰到看有时碰到看不懂难句不懂难句，读了几遍仍不懂，读了几遍仍不懂，可作记号，可作记号，暂时放下暂时放下，留待有时间再来考虑，留待有时间再来考虑第10页对命题反思:1 第一次讨论稿在冠词考查上出现了零冠词第一次讨论稿在冠词考查上出现了零冠词,而第二次却没有出现零冠词情况。而第二次却没有出现零冠词情况。2 第一次讨论稿出现从句引导词可省略但却仍第一次讨论稿出现从句引导词可省略但却仍 要求填写情况要求填写情况,第二次却没有出现这种情况第二次却没有出现这种情况3 省略这一语法内容不在考查范围。省略这一语法内容不在考查范围。4 这类题型考查内容多为各语法项目标基本用这类题型考查内容多为各语法项目标基本用 法法,难度并不见得比原有题型高难度并不见得比原有题型高,只要掌握方只要掌握方法法,得分率可能不比单项选择低。得分率可能不比单项选择低。第11页5 语法填空题所考查语法项目比单项选择较少语法填空题所考查语法项目比单项选择较少,所以应该强化主要语法教学所以应该强化主要语法教学,如如:三大从句及三大从句及非谓语动词等非谓语动词等,着力提升语法分析能力。着力提升语法分析能力。6 语法填空题如同完形填空，要求对应推断力语法填空题如同完形填空，要求对应推断力,应着力提升对语篇了解以及对语境把握。应着力提升对语篇了解以及对语境把握。7 省略、情景反应、多个并列形容词位置排应省略、情景反应、多个并列形容词位置排应不在考查范围；倒装句和强调结构因为较难不在考查范围；倒装句和强调结构因为较难命题而考查可能性不大。命题而考查可能性不大。第12页 People _(live)in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred _ in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,for example,contains four_ five hundred thousand words.But we _ not need all these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words._ you leave school,you will learn 12345livinglanguagesorBeforeExercise:do第13页only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.as many books as we can.There are a lot of books _(write)in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet _ new word,look it _ in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your _(much)useful book.678910writtenaupmostReadT第14页动词：1 非谓语动词to doeding2 助动词：do，did，does，will，shall，has，have，had3 情态动词：can，should，must 等（在时态、语态中考查）（基本使用方法，虚拟，猜测考查）4 短语动词第15页并列连词：and，or，but，so第16页从句引导词名词性从句定语从句状语从句第17页代词人称代词：I，you，he，she，we，they物主代词：my，your，his，her，our，mine，ours等不定代词：all,both,each，every,none some,any 等第18页