现在分词作表语和宾补市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

The The ing Participle(3)ing Participle(3)As a Predicative or as an Object ComplementAs a Predicative or as an Object Complement第1页I.The ing Participle as a PredicativeI.The ing Participle as a Predicative 分词作表语分词作表语，普通跟在，普通跟在be,get,become,look,sound,feel,keep,remain,grow,seem,appear等系动词后面，等系动词后面，相当于形容词相当于形容词。-ing作表语作表语表示表示:eg.The news sounds encouraging.This book is interesting.这类这类-ing分词大多由表示人情绪动词组成分词大多由表示人情绪动词组成:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,boring,inspiring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing,disappointing等。等。动名词或不定式作表语动名词或不定式作表语:表示表示主语内容主语内容，表语和主语位置能够交换。，表语和主语位置能够交换。My job is teaching English.=Teaching English is my job.Our aim is to enter the universities.=To enter the universities is our aim.主动意义主动意义或或主语性质和特征主语性质和特征，“令人令人”主语多数是主语多数是sth.第2页作作表语表语现在分词现在分词和和进行时态进行时态现在分词现在分词区分：区分：a.作作表语表语现在分词表示现在分词表示主语特征和性质主语特征和性质。b.进行时态进行时态中现在分词表示中现在分词表示主语正在进行动作主语正在进行动作。eg.The situation in our country is encouraging.The situation in our country is encouraging the people.（表语）（表语）（进行时）（进行时）第3页II.The ing Participle as an Object ComplementII.The ing Participle as an Object Complement感觉动词：感觉动词：使役动词：使役动词：hear,see,notice,watch,feel,find,smell,observe,look at,listen to,catch(撞见撞见)等。等。have,let,make,set,keep,get,leave等。等。-ing分词作分词作宾语补足语宾语补足语：表示：表示 eg.I heard someone calling me.We found the snake eating the eggs.=We found(that)the snake was eating the eggs.-ing分词作宾语补足语惯用在一些分词作宾语补足语惯用在一些感觉动词感觉动词和和使役动词使役动词宾语后面，与宾语有宾语后面，与宾语有 逻辑上逻辑上主谓关系主谓关系与句子宾语是与句子宾语是主动关系主动关系 动作进行动作进行I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden.She kept the candle burning all night.Dont keep the students reading all day long.The old man got the clock working again.第4页现在分词现在分词、过去分词过去分词和和不定式不定式作宾补区分：作宾补区分：现在分词：现在分词：与与宾语是宾语是主动关系主动关系 动作动作正在进行正在进行，还没有结束，还没有结束 过去分词：过去分词：与宾语是与宾语是被动关系被动关系 动作动作已经完成已经完成 不定式（不带不定式（不带to）：）：与宾语是与宾语是主动关系主动关系 动作发生了，动作发生了，全过程已结束全过程已结束 eg.Do you hear someone calling you?Yes,I did.I heard him call me several times.You mean you hear your name called several times.When he was decorating his home,he got the bedroom first.When he was decorating his house,he had some workers his bedroom first.In order to finish it,he had the workers his bedroom all the dayand night.paintedpaintpainting第5页假如有一系列动作做宾补时，普通假如有一系列动作做宾补时，普通用不定式用不定式，而不用现在分词。而不用现在分词。I saw her enter the room,sit in a chair,open a book and begin to read.eg.第6页