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UNIT 6 EDUCATIONTEXT 1 SCHOOL WISE UP TO WAYS OF HIGH-TECH CHEATS1 1 SECTION BII.Vocabulary studyA)1.He has been depressed and his novel tends to be pessimistic.他一直沮丧,他的小说往往也是悲观的。2.The researchers subjected the material all kinds of tests before they put it into USC.研究人员将材料放进南加州大学之前进行了各种试验。3.Today most parents think they should involve themselves in their childrens education.今天大多数父母认为他们应该参与孩子的教育。2 2 4.He has run into some difficulties,but he knew they were nothing compared with yours.他遇到了一些困难,但是他知道和你的相比根本算不了什么。5.It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science.斯坦福大学的阿尔伯特马维尔决定把一生献给科学。6.From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis developed.从一开始我就不满自己的博士论文。3 3 7.It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite other s words with proper attribution.一个人应该永远记住标注引用语的出处被认为是一种社会规范。8.Wise up Victoria,Jane is cheating you.She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed from.狡猾的家伙,简在欺骗你。她从不归还任何借钱给她的人的钱。4 4 B)offend/offense1.They knew that it is a criminal offense to sell pirated videos on the street.他们知道在街头卖盗版视频是刑事罪行。2.She is very sensitive and will be offended if you dont accept her invitation.她是很敏感的,如果你不接受她的邀请,她会生气的。5 5 complain/complaint3.The most common complaint from car drivers is about the lack of parking facilities.汽车司机常抱怨停车设施缺乏。4.Customers complained to the company about the poor bus service.客户向公司抱怨糟糕的巴士服务。6 6 conclusion/conclude5.They ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.他们得出结论他不适合干这份工作。6.He concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse.从听到的信息,他得出结论这个城市的情况很糟糕,而且会越来越糟。7 7 manager/administrator7.He worked hard and was soon promoted to marketing manger.他工作努力,很快就被提升为销售经理。8.The committee has decided to remove the corrupt administrator from office.委员会已决定把腐败管理员从办公室开除。8 8 source/resource9.They worked out a program to speed up the development of new energy sources.他们制定了一个计划,加快新能源的开发。10.They made use of the available financial resources to establish a small science laboratory.他们利用了可用的金融资源,建立一个科学实验室。9 9 pervasive/overwhelming11.Violence and crime are pervasive features of city life.暴力和犯罪是城市生活的普遍特征。12.A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority.大多数人仍执行着维持停火协议这项决议。1010 C)1.a high-pitched voice尖锐的声音a deep-seated problem棘手的问题a well-equipped office设备齐全的办公室a boardly-based unrest涉及面广的骚乱1111 2.高价住房high-priced housing 天生的能力natural-born ability 底薪工作a low-paid job 旧的价值观念old-fashioned values 灯光暗淡的街道a dim-lit street 根深蒂固的偏见 deep-rooted prejudice1212 SECTION CI Subjunctive mood1.I wouldn t have gotten lost if I had asked for directions.2.If I hadnt had to study I would have gone to the concert.3.If I had had enough money I would have paid cash for the house.4.If she had written it down on the calendar,she wouldn t have forgotten it.5.She wouldnt have bought that car even if she had had enough money.1313 6.They would have gone on the trip if it hadn t rained.7.Had they known you didnt have training,they wouldnt have hired you.8.It is rewarding and perfectly harmless,otherwise I wouldnt have done it.9.She suggested that we should set a deadline for handing in the proposals.10.I am lucky that I am interested in the subject I have chosen,otherwise I would be depressed.1414 II.Have+n.+v-ed1.She had her purse stolen on the bus.2.You should have your car cleaned after this long drive.3.This color television is almost eight years old.It isnt worth having it repaired.4.He asked the doctor to have everyone in the workshop examined and no one was found to be poisoned.5.I had my house renovated and installed an air conditioner in every bedroom.1515 III.Sentence correction1.The school offers courses in agriculture,engineering,biochemistry and biology.2.If she had gotten up earlier she would not have missed the train.3.Mary is going to the hospital to have her eyes tested.4.He contributed three important articles questioning capital punishment.5.Another important reason for charitable work is that it changes your relationship with your society.1616 6.The Computing Center,which is centrally located on campus,runs many training courses for postgraduates.7.Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects,they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.8.Although paid donation is widely regarded as unethical,a growing number of surgeons say the sale of organs should be made legal.1717 9.The number of Internet surfers accounts for only 5.2 per cent of the country s total population.while the percentage in the USA is 63.2.10.Security experts have identified what they suspect to be the biggest culprit behind that seemingly unending flow of email spam and computer viruses.1818 SECTION DII Translate the following paragraph into ChineseAlthough ethics(伦理学)has always been viewed as a branch of philosophy,it all-embracing practical nature links it with many other areas of study,including anthropology,biology.economics,history,politics,sociology,and theology.Yet,ethics remains distinct from such disciplines because it is not a matter of factual knowledge in the way that the sciences and other branches of inquiry are.Rather,it has to do with determining the nature of normative theories and applying these sets of principles to practical moral problems.1919 II Translate the following paragraph into Chinese虽然人们总把伦理学看作是哲学的一个分支,但伦理学包罗万象的实践的本质使它与其他许多学科领域联系起来,这些学科包括人类学、生物学、经济学、历史学、政治学、社会学和神学。然而,伦理学又与这些学科不同,因为它不像科学和其他学问那样涉及实在的知识,而是涉及确定规范理论的本质以及将这些原则应用于实际的道德问题。2020 II Translate the following paragraph into English重要的是教师要有真正的同情心,能对他人表示理解。同时教师还要宽容,不是宽容学生的错误,而是宽容他们的不成熟。教师必须在知讥上和道德上诚实,这是至关重要的、教师要明白自己智力上的优势和局限,要认真考虑并选定指导自己一生的道德准则。2121 II Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIt is important for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathya capacity to understand the minds and feelings of other people.Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerantnot of what is wrong,but of the immaturity of his students.2222 It is essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest.It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations,and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.2323
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