Unit-3-A-good-heart-to-lean-on(课堂PPT).ppt

UNIT 3 A Good Heart to Lean on 1What do you think is a“good heart”?23When we are face with a problem that we are unable to solve,a simple act of kindness from a stranger may provide a solution,lift our spirits,and even change our lives.Further,their actions may give us an example to follow in our own lives.Even when facing personal problems of our own,we need to choose to make other peoples lives better with our courage,imagination,and generosity.We should live our daily lives with the goal of helping others,and provide support without thinking of our gains.If we live our lives in this way,we will find the satisfaction and purpose that we seek.4Warm-up activityThe good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.-Russell 美好的人生是由爱所激励由知识所引导的生活。-罗素 5Questions:1.How did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young?Why?2.What did the father always say when he started out with his son?EmbarrassedHis father was severely crippled.set the pace,adjust to Text understanding6Questions3.Why can going to work be a matter of pride?4.How did the father go to work when the weather was very bad?subway,despite nasty weather,sick,make it,others could notwagon,cling to,tunnel,basementText understanding7Main Idea In this text,the writer describes his farther.He tells some of his fathers daily behavior and the important thing he has learned from his father.8Questions:5.Where did the father work?In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhattan.Text understanding96.What is the proper standard to judge people by according to the writer now that he is grown up?7.What activities did the father manage to take part in?8.How does the writer feel about his father now after his fathers death?10Part I (Para.1-5)The son was embarrassed to be seen walking with his crippled father,but the father subjected himself to the shame and stress without bitterness and complaint.Narration interspersed with comments(夹叙夹议夹叙夹议)Main idea?Devices for developing it?Part IIPart IIIPart IVText understanding11Narration:(Para.1-4)The father,severely crippled and short,had to put his hand on the sons arm for balance when he walked out or to be pulled on a childs wagon with steel runners through the streets of Brooklyn to the subway entrance and then pulled back home when his work day was over.Comments:(Para.5)I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stresswithout bitterness and complaint.Text understanding12Para.6-76.What is a proper standard to judge people?What do you think is a good heart?a good heart Text understanding13 Part II(Para.6-7)The son now realizes that his father treated others with a good heart.Narration interspersedwith comment(夹叙夹议夹叙夹议).Para.6：Narration Para.7：CommentMain idea?Devices for developing it?Part IPart IIIPart IVText understanding14Para.8Example1:Example2:A general point:My father tried toparticipate in many activities in some way.keep the team going as a managerlike to go to dances and partiesText understanding15Para.11Example3:A general point:I now know he participated in some things through me,his only son.Example1:Example2:visited his officeplayed balljoined the NavyText understanding16 Part III(Para.8-11)The fathers attempt to experience things directly and indirectlyMain idea?Devices for developing it?Exemplification(举例法举例法)General statement:St.1 of Para.8Examples:Para.8 11Part IVPart IIPart IText understanding17Para.12-13Why does the writer often think of his father,now that his father has been dead for so many years?sorry,unworthy,regretted,trifles,fortune,a good heartText understanding18 Part IV(Para.12-13)The father has gone many years,but the son feels regret for his reluctance and relies much more on his father for his balance of mind.Main idea?Devices for developing it?Induction through introspection(自省式归纳法）自省式归纳法）Rhetorical techniquesPart IIIPart IIPart IText understanding19Euphemism（委婉）（委婉）:My father has been gone for many years now(line 45).(“has been gone”is used here to replace“has been dead”)Parallelism（平行结构）（平行结构）:I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was,how unworthy I was,how I regretted it.(L.46)I think of him when I complain about trifles,when I am envious of anothers good fortune,when I dont have a“good heart”(L.47)Repetition:“You set the pace,I will try to adjust to you.”(L51)(The repetition here gives the reader a sense of contrast )Text understanding20如果他注意到这些或因此感到不安，他从不表露出来。1.If he ever noticed or was bothered,he never let on.(L3)If he at any time noticed or felt troubled by this,he would never let anyone see or know how he felt.Ever:a.常用于否定句、疑问句和表示条件的从句：从来 b.用于表示比较的从句中：曾经 c.用于特殊疑问句：究竟；到底；用任何方式It is raining harder than ever.Nothing ever makes him angry.Who ever can it be?bacGrammar212.Now that I am older,I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people.(L26)how to do;what to buy;where to go;when to begin现在我长大成人，开始相信这正是判断一个人的恰如其分的标准,which to judge:疑问词+不定式e.g.我真不知道该说什么。I really dont know what to say.More:Grammar22Tips for translating long sentences长句:（1）修饰语多（2）并列成分多 （3）语言结构层次多1.找出全句的主、谓、宾语，从整体上把握句子的结构。2.找出句中所有的非谓语动词、介词短语和 从句的引导词。Translation233.分析从句和短语的功能，例如，是否为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。4.分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系，例如，定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个。5.注意插入语等其他成分。6.注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。Translation24 Once there,he would cling to hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice.(L15)he would cling to hand-rail until he reached the lower steps他就紧抓着地铁通道口的扶手/一直往下走/因为地铁空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。that the warmer tunnel air kept free of iceTranslation25When I think of it now,I feel greatly surprised at how much courage it must have taken for my father to experience such shame and stress.(L20)Normally,when you clip the modifiers(修饰语),you will see the key idea.A modifier can be a clause,prepositional phrase,adverbial phrase,indefinitephrase etc.e.g.I feel greatly surprised.(the key idea)key idea:Translation现在回想起来，我感到十分惊叹。想他那样一个成年现在回想起来，我感到十分惊叹。想他那样一个成年人，得有多大的勇气才能经受这样的屈辱和压力。人，得有多大的勇气才能经受这样的屈辱和压力。26Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Normally,a writer starts with a general point and then presents a number of examples tosupport his point.General Specific (Exemplification)A writing skillAnalyze the following paragraph:Writing27Back上一页上一页下一页下一页 Living by the sea has many advantages.They include a milder,less extreme climate;access to a wide variety of fish and shellfish;a general pointexample 1example 2example 3and an easy means of transport and communication,both inland via rivers,and along the coast in sheltered waters.These factors have meant that most coastal sites were developed early in human history.Writing28Back上一页上一页下一页下一页A general point:living by the sea has many advantagesexample 1:less extreme climateexample3:easy means of transport and communicationexample2:access to a wide variety of fish and shellfishWriting29Back上一页上一页下一页下一页 Try to write your own paragraph,which starts with a general point with some examples to support it.My mum/dad is my hero (at least 120 words)II.Your TaskWriting30Back上一页上一页下一页下一页III.Tips for Writing1.Decide the topic.2.Write correctly the topic sentence.3.Turn the topic sentence into a question.4.Give answers to the question.Writing31Back上一页上一页下一页下一页TipsHe is persistent.Once he sets a goal,he will not give it up easily.(muscular,manly,persistent,brave,diligent,liberal,generous,strong-willed,mild,gentle,kind,solemn,able,intelligent,talented,earnest,frank,honest,competent,eloquent,humorous,insightful,capable,sincere)32Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Self-study with the help of the website and the PPT.Finish Ex.VII,VIII and IX online.Submit the result.Deadline:Wed.9 p.m.Assignments33Back上一页上一页下一页下一页LeanVi.1)be against a wall or other surface E.g.She was leaning against a tree in the park,reading a book.2)bend in a certain direction The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔 34Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Lean on:depend onThey always lean on us when they are in trouble.The minister leaned on his advisers for information and advice.这位部长依靠他的顾问提供信息和建议。35Back上一页上一页下一页下一页BalanceNoun.1)精神或心理平静 e.g.Her friends death disturbed the balance of his mind.2)平衡感 e.g.Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of balance.Verb.1)保持平衡 He is balancing a cup on his head.2)使保持平衡 You should balance the advantages of telecommuting against its disadvantages before you decide to work at home.在决定留在家里工作之前，你得权衡在家里远程工作的利弊。36Back上一页上一页下一页下一页CrippleVerb.The car crash him for life.那次车祸使他终生残废。Noun.You must take good care of her.After all,she is a severe cripple.重残者Attention:At one time,it might have been acceptable to call aperson a“cripple”if injuries or deformities kept him from walking properly,it is no longer so.Handicapped person/disabled person/specially-able person/handi-capable person.37Back上一页上一页下一页下一页GrammarI would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention.I tried to overcome my feelings of embarrassment caused by people who watched us.struggle against with difficulties与困难作斗争struggle for power争夺权力struggle for a living为生活而挣扎38Back上一页上一页下一页下一页如果他注意到这些或因此感到不安，他从不表露出来。1.If he ever noticed or was bothered,he never let on.(L3)If he at any time noticed or felt troubled by this,he would never let anyone see or know how he felt.Ever:a.常用于否定句、疑问句和表示条件的从句：从来 b.用于表示比较的从句中：曾经 c.用于特殊疑问句：究竟；到底；用任何方式It is raining harder than ever.Nothing ever makes him angry.Who ever can it be?bacGrammar39Back上一页上一页下一页下一页CoordinateVt.To cause different parts to work together very well.e.g.we must coordinate our efforts to help people affected by the flood.我们必须齐心协力去帮助受洪灾的灾民。Noun.coordination40Back上一页上一页下一页下一页HaltVerb.stope.g.The government is taking measures to halt the rise in housing prices.Noun.e.g.Production was brought to a halt by the strike.生产因罢工而停顿下来。41Back上一页上一页下一页下一页AdjustVerb.(to)become or make suited(to new conditions)Have you adjusted yourself to your college life now?42Back上一页上一页下一页下一页He went to work sick.He went to work even when he was ill.For example:He went to bed hungry last night.昨晚他饥肠辘辘地上床睡觉了。He came home drunk.他醉醺醺地回家了。The tomatoes should be picked red.西红柿应该在红的时候摘。43Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Make it to the office1)manage to arrive on timeWell have to hurry if we want to make it tothe supermarket before it closes.2)be successful at somethingYears later,he made it to a famous university.几年以后，他成功考上了一所名校。44Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Once there,he would cling to the handrail Once(he was)there,he would cling to the handrailE.g.Once(they are)in bed,the children usually go to sleep very quickly.Once(it is)damaged,it takes many years for the environment to recover.45Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Cling1)紧紧抓住2)坚定信念；坚信e.g.She still clings to the idea that she will succeed some day.46Back上一页上一页下一页下一页subjectVt.Cause to experience something unpleasant使经受E.g.The scientists subjected the product to a number of severe tests.科学家对这种产品进行了数次严格测试。Passive voice?47Back上一页上一页下一页下一页48Back上一页上一页下一页下一页2.Now that I am older,I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people.(L26)how to do;what to buy;where to go;when to begin现在我长大成人，开始相信这正是判断一个人的恰如其分的标准,which to judge:疑问词+不定式e.g.我真不知道该说什么。I really dont know what to say.More:Grammar49Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Engage1)参加The professor engages himself in research dayand night.2)雇佣I have engaged him to do routine work.3)吸引注意力I like to play games that engage my mind and keep my brain active.50Back上一页上一页下一页下一页Take a diveAgree to lose a fight or game honestly,especially a boxing matchIt means“pretend defeat”in this sentence.51Back上一页上一页下一页下一页See to it thatMake sure that something is doneFather saw to it that much of my spare time was not wasted.See(to it)that you wont be late any more.52Back上一页上一页下一页下一页You set the pace,I will try to adjust to you.You set an example to me,I will try to follow you.You help me to keep my mind balance.53