越秀区第七中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

广东省广州市越秀区第七中学 2022-2023 学年七年级上学期
期中考试英语试题
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：

一、语音辨识
选出划线部分发音与所给单词的划线部分发音相同的选项。

1. grow

A. page B．gate C．Germany D．age

2. meat

A. head B．idea C．great D．please

3. washes

A. zero B．has C．glasses D．potatoes

找出重读位置与其他三项不一致的选项。

4．A．away
B．nothing
C．market
D．German
5．A．myself
B．friendly
C．article
D．seldom

二、单项选择
6. —How much is your new shirt?

— .

A．It’s nice B．It’s cheap C．It’s thirty yuan D．It’s mine 7．— do you like learning English?
—Because I think learning English is very interesting.

A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 8．There is desk in the room and old book is on it.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 9．This is my e-friend Tony. He lives in a big city in .
A．German; German B．German; Germany

C．Germany; Germany D．Germany; German 10．I’d like some bread for breakfast.
A．have B．to have C．having D．to having

试卷第 9 页，共 9 页

11. Helen is a quiet girl so she talks to other students.

A．seldom B．usually C．always D．often 12．—Does he geography?
—No, he doesn’t. He history.

A．like; liking B．like; likes C．likes; like D．liked; likes 13．—How long is your morning break?
—It’s 10:05 10:40.

A．to; from B．from; to C．at; and D．between; until

14.I enjoy about different people and places in the world.

A．learns B．learn C．learning D．to learn

15. the teachers are all very nice and helpful, I like my school very much.

A．Because; so B．Because; and C．/; because D．/; so 16．—What can you see in the picture?
—Ten and 5 as well.

A．sheeps; deers B．sheep; deer C．sheeps; deer D．sheep; deers 17．There some fruit and vegetables in the fridge.
A．are B．is C．be D．has 18．It is important for us the Earth.
A．stop to pollute B．to stop to pollute C．to stop polluting D．stop polluting 19．—What is your hobby?
—I am good at and .

A．swimming; running B．to swim; run C．swimming; run D．swim; running
20. Our English teacher often lets us English in the class.

A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．to speaking 21．We must do something our classroom .
A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 22．We need to clean the windows.
A．five piece of white papers B．five pieces of white paper C．five piece of white paper D．five pack of white paper
23. There is ink left in my pen, please give me .

A．a little; a little B．little; a little C．little; little D．a little; little

24. There are animals and plants on Earth now because of humans catching and killing.
A．few and few B．fewer and fewer

C．little and little D．less and less 25．—Could you please help me carry this heavy box?
— .

A．With pleasure B．Well done C．Yes, please D．No, thanks

三、完形填空
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is
26 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 27 that I am older than

her because she is shorter and slimmer.

Connie is positive even when things go 28 . Last week she got her test 29

and they were not very good. I thought she was going to be 30 . Instead, she simply

decided to do better the next time. There very day after class 31 the teachers are free

in their offices, she will ask them for help.

Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 32 her, even my

younger brother. When you hear her laugh you will naturally laugh 33 . When I feel

unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 34 .

I think my 35 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be

best friends.

26．A．crazy
B．beautiful
C．lazy
D．ugly
27．A．think
B．hope
C．suggest
D．ask
28．A．wrong
B．welcome
C．important
D．interesting
29．A．lessons
B．symbols
C．novels
D．marks
30．A．stupid
B．interested
C．sad
D．glad
31．A．so
B．if
C．before
D．since
32．A．sees
B．likes
C．wakes
D．catches
33．A．suddenly
B．early
C．recently
D．together
34．A．better
B．angrier
C．busier
D．heavier
35．A．purpose
B．opinion
C．friendship
D．habit

四、阅读单选
Eason is a famous singer. He lives in a beautiful old house alone. The house is about 150 years old. From his big windows, he can see the wonderful sea. Eason doesn’t care much
about what to wear. People always see him wear a pair of jeans and a T-shirt. He has one jacket, two pairs of jeans, and three T-shirts.
Eason often gets up at about 9:30 in the morning. He only has some milk for breakfast.

Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar. He plays it really well!

There is a food store near Eason’s house. For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, chicken and juice. After lunch, he sings and writes songs. He admires( 赞赏) singers in the 1970s, like Lou Reed and Leonard Cohen. He doesn’t watch TV. He thinks watching TV is boring.
In the evening, Eason goes out with his friends. They have dinner together and they always have a good time.
36. What does the underlined word “care” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?

A．喜爱 B．关心 C．讨厌 D．看到37．After breakfast, Eason .
A．watches TV B．writes songs

C．meets friends D．plays the guitar 38．What does Eason have for lunch?
A．Noodles, milk and fish. B．Noodles, juice and chicken. C．Hamburgers, milk and fish. D．Hamburgers, juice and chicken.
39. According to the passage who is Leonard Cohen?

A．A singer. B．A teacher.

C．Eason’s friend. D．Lou Reed’s friend.

40. Which of the following is TRUE about Eason?

A. He has no TV. B．He lives near the sea.

C．He has dinner at home. D．He doesn’t often go shopping.

Wood-block printing (木板印刷术) appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, there were the earliest printed books. One of such books was found in

Dunhuang. Wood-block printing took much time and much work because every page in a book needed a new wood block. By the 11th century, there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius’s ( 孔子) theories, dictionaries, and books on Maths. In 1340, printed books had two colors, black and red.
Although Chinese people learnt about printing so early, no one brought printing to the other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he first saw printed books. But printed books did not come to Europe until 1450, when a German named Johann Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some are still in museums today.
41. Wood-block printing was probably invented .

A. between the 4th and 7th century B．in the year of 868 AD C．in the 11th century D．in the 13th century
42. Wood-block printing took a long time because .

A. there were two colors in one page

B. there were too many letters in one page

C. people had to make a new block for every page

D. there were not enough people to make blocks 43．There were in the eleventh century.
A. books with red letters and black letters

B. books of Geography

C. printed books in a European country

D. printed books in many places of China 44．A(n) printed the first book in English.
A．Italian B．German C．British D．Chinese 45．What can we learn from the passage?
A. Printed books first appeared in Europe.

B. Johann Gutenberg invented a printing machine.

C. Caxton printed one book in his life.

D. The first printed book was in English.

In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings. Now let’s learn something about them.
Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and here are hundreds of kinds of them. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs or peanuts. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets. Then you cook them at home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people and most of the families make dumplings as a dish in the big dinner. When we make them, we usually put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumping with the coin in it, he or she will be the luckiest person in the following year.
Now you may like to try making some lucky dumplings for yourself and your family.

46. are the popular Chinese food around the world.

A．Noodles B．Dumplings C．Mooncakes D．Vegetables 47．The writer likes dumplings with best.
A．meat B．seafood C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables 48．You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when .
A．you have time B．you are happy C．you are busy D．you are hungry 49．The underlined word “vinegar” means .
A．糖 B．蚝油 C．辣椒 D．醋50．Which of the sentences is wrong?
A. The Chinese like dumplings very much.

B. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.

C. The writer doesn’t like dumplings with only vegetables.

D. People will be richer if they often eat dumplings with coins.

五、根据首字母填空
51. As we all know “P makes perfect.” We need to work harder.

52. You should have breakfast to get enough e for the whole morning.

53. Miss Chen is very f to her students. Everyone likes her.

54. You are a j high school student now. You should learn to take care of yourself.

55. His parents are very busy and work very late. They n come home early.

56. Students must c their homework and hand in it on time.

57. Elephants are the largest animal on the l .

58. The earth is in danger now, so everyone should do something to p it.

59. Today we will have an English q . Did you go over the text?

60. How was your t to Hawaii?

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．A lot of (Germany) and Japanese will visit the factory next week.

62. Reading books and listening to music are my favourite (hobby).

63. The gas from that factory (pollute) the air badly.

64. Mary is 3 years younger than her (old) brother.

65. She usually spends an hour (finish) her homework every day.

66. On a (sun) morning, I went mountain climbing with my family.

67. Many people are (cut) down forests and it’s bad for the Earth.

68. It snowed (heavy) last night and the trees are covered with snow

69. Please stop (tell) lies, or you will lose all your good friends.

70. Fast food restaurants need many (potato) to make French fries every day.

七、短文首字母填空
根据文段写出正确的单词，注意单词的形式，在答卷中要写出完整的单词。

Peter is ten years old. He lives with his family in a small house c 71 to the city

library. There are five people in Peter’s family. His mum’s name is Pam. She is tall with long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Bob. He is also tall. Peter has one elder brother, Tom. Tom is twelve years old and he has small eyes. Tom is kind to Peter. He t 72 Peter
how to ride a bike. Peter’s sister is only a baby g 73 . Her name is Tammy. Peter

loves his sister. After school Peter likes r 74 stories to Tammy. Tammy likes animal

stories b 75 . Peter makes funny voices and faces for each animal.

八、完成句子
76. 对女孩来说，篮球打得这么好不容易。

is not easy girls basketball so well.

77. 现在阳光灿烂。如果去沙滩，你最好戴墨镜。

The sun is now. You’d better wear sunglasses if you go to the beach.

78. 图书馆给我们提供大量的阅读材料。

The library us a large number of reading materials

79. 你想参加乒乓球比赛吗？

you like to in the table tennis match?

80. 我每个月看两次电影。

I see films .

81. 这趟火车将在今晚到达广州。

The train will Guangzhou tonight.

82. Jason 每周花费三小时制作模型。

Jason 3 hours models every week.

九、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据图画和文字的提示，用完整的英语句子回答问题。要求语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确。注意每小题只写一个句子，所有的提示都要用上。
83. Which season is your favourite?

84. 84．

What is the weather like in spring in Guangzhou?

85. 85．

Why do children like summer holiday?

86. 86．

How do you celebrate (庆祝) Mid-Auturmn Festival?

87. 87．

What do you like to eat and drink in a very cold winter?

1．B 2．D 3．C
参考答案：

答案第 10 页，共 10 页

【解析】1．grow/ɡrəʊ/；page/peɪdʒ/；gate/ɡeɪt/；Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/；age/eɪdʒ/。grow 中 g 发音/g/，与 B 选项划线部分发音相同，故选 B。2．meat/miːt/；head/hed/；idea/aɪˈdɪə/；great/ɡreɪt/；please/pliːz/。meat 中 ea 发音/iː/，与 D 选项划线部分发音相同，故选 D。3．washes/wɒʃiz/；zero/ˈzɪərəʊ/；has/hæz/；glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/；potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/。washes 中 es 发音/iz/，与 C 选项划线部分发音相同，故选 C。
4．A 5．A

【解析】4．away/əˈweɪ/；nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；market/ˈmɑːkɪt/；German/ˈdʒɜːmən/。A 选项重读在第一音节，与其他不同。故选 A。5．myself/maɪˈself/；friendly/ˈfrendli/；article/ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l/；seldom/ˈseldəm/。A 选项重读在第二音节，与其他不同。故选 A 。
6．C

【详解】句意：——你的新衬衫多少钱？——三十元。

考查情景交际。It’s nice 它是好的；It’s cheap 它很便宜；It’s thirty yuan 三十元；It’s mine 它是我的。根据“How much is your new shirt?”可知，询问价格，故选 C。
7．D

【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢学习英语？——因为我认为学习英语非常有趣。

考查特殊疑问句。what 什么；how 怎样；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据“Because”可知，此处用 why 引导特殊疑问句，故选 D。
8．C

【详解】句意：房间里有一张书桌，一本旧书在上面。

考查冠词。第一空泛指“一张书桌”，desk 以辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰；第二空泛指“一本旧书”，old 以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰。故选 C。
9．B

【详解】句意：这是我的德国网友 Tony。他住在德国的一个大城市。

考查形容词作定语。German 德国的，形容词；Germany 德国，名词。根据“e-friend”可知，

此处指德国朋友，排除 C 和 D；由“in”可知，此处指在德国，排除 A，故选 B。10．B
【详解】句意：我想早餐吃点面包。

考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式 to have 作宾语。故选 B。
11．A

【详解】句意：海伦是个文静的女孩，所以她很少和其他学生说话。

考查副词辨析。seldom 很少；usually 通常；always 总是；often 经常。根据“Helen is a quiet girl”可知海伦是个文静的女孩，由此推出很少说话。故选 A。
12．B

【详解】句意：——他喜欢地理吗？——不，他不。他喜欢历史。

考查一般疑问句和动词三单。助动词 Does 后用动词原形，排除 C、D；第二处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是 He，动词用三单。故选 B。
13．B

【详解】句意：——你们上午休息多长时间？——从 10:05 到 10:40。

考查固定搭配。根据“your morning break”可知问休息的时间，from ... to ... “从……到……”， 是固定搭配。故选 B。

14．C

【详解】句意：我喜欢了解世界上不同的人和地方。

考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。15．D
【详解】句意：老师都很好，乐于助人，所以我非常喜欢我的学校。

考查连词辨析。because 因为；so 因此。“the teachers are all very nice and helpful”与“I like my school very much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，且 because 与 so 不能一起出现，故选 D。16．B
【详解】句意：——你能在图画中看到什么？——还有十只羊和五只鹿。

考查名词复数。基数词“Ten”和“5”后用可数名词复数，sheep 和 deer 都属于单复数同形的词。故选 B。
17．B

【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些水果和蔬菜。

考查主谓一致。There be 句型中 be 动词遵循就近一致原则，fruit 是不可数名词，此处用 be

动词 is。故选 B。18．C
【详解】句意：停止污染地球对我们来说是很重要的。

考查 it 固定句型和非谓语动词。此处是 It is+adj+for sb to do sth 句型，排除 AD。stop to do sth 停止一件事做另一件事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。结合语境可知，是停止污染地球， 用 stop doing。故选 C。
19．A

【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我擅长游泳和跑步。

考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，and 连接并列动名词作宾语。故选 A。20．A
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上说英语。

考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补，故选 A。21．D
【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来保持我们的教室干净。

考查非谓语动词及形容词用法。“保持教室干净”是目的，用动词不定式 to keep 作目的状语；

keep 后接形容词 clean 作宾语补足语。故选 D。22．B
【详解】句意：我们需要五张白纸来擦窗户。

考查不可数名词的数。paper 是不可数名词，表示“五张白纸”要用 five pieces of white paper。故选 B。
23．B

【详解】句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水了，请给我一点。

考查代词辨析。a little 一点，表肯定含义；little 很少，表否定含义。根据“please give me ...” 可知没有墨水了，第一空表否定用 little；请对方给一些，第二空表肯定用 a little。故选 B。24．B
【详解】句意：由于人类的捕杀，地球上的动植物越来越少。

考查形容词短语。few and few 表述错误；fewer and fewer 越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；little and little