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人教课标人教课标 高二高二 必修必修5 Unit 11/222/22说服性信函说服性信函 说服性信函指以信件形式表示自说服性信函指以信件形式表示自己观点或立场，并期待对方认同或接己观点或立场，并期待对方认同或接收。在写作过程中，要以合理语气和收。在写作过程中，要以合理语气和口吻为基调，用有说服力素材来支撑口吻为基调，用有说服力素材来支撑自己观点，以说明阐述为主，以理感自己观点，以说明阐述为主，以理感人，以理服人。人，以理服人。3/22【写作指导】【写作指导】我们能够经过以下三个部分来进行我们能够经过以下三个部分来进行写作：写作：第一部分：第一部分：引入。写信人首先需要引入。写信人首先需要简明说明写信主要目标。假如需要话，简明说明写信主要目标。假如需要话，也能够大致作个自我介绍。也能够大致作个自我介绍。第二部分：第二部分：阐述。这是说服性信函阐述。这是说服性信函主体和关键部分。写信人需要在这个部主体和关键部分。写信人需要在这个部分有条理地列出自己理由。分有条理地列出自己理由。4/22理由要力争客观、真实、有说服力，要理由要力争客观、真实、有说服力，要重点突出、层次分明。同时，要注意适重点突出、层次分明。同时，要注意适当提升语言力度，发挥语言功力，以更当提升语言力度，发挥语言功力，以更加好地展现自己立场。阐述部分决定了加好地展现自己立场。阐述部分决定了说服性信函成败，需要写信人精心策划、说服性信函成败，需要写信人精心策划、布局，以到达最正确效果。布局，以到达最正确效果。第三部分：第三部分：总结。能够用生动语言总结。能够用生动语言重申自己关键观点，或以情感人、重申自己关键观点，或以情感人、5/22引发共鸣，或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这引发共鸣，或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意语言简练和冲击力，切忌部分应该注意语言简练和冲击力，切忌冗杂拖拉表示。冗杂拖拉表示。6/22写作时应注意以下几点：写作时应注意以下几点：1.要注意英文书信格式，兼顾文化要注意英文书信格式，兼顾文化差异，同时要注意防止语法错误；差异，同时要注意防止语法错误；2.第一和第三部分重视简练，而第第一和第三部分重视简练，而第二部分作为信函主体，要重视条理和说二部分作为信函主体，要重视条理和说服力；服力；3.要注意提升自己语言表示层级，要注意提升自己语言表示层级，尝试使用较高级别词汇、句型或结构。尝试使用较高级别词汇、句型或结构。7/22【惯用表示】【惯用表示】引入：引入：I am writing to.I hope that.That is to say.As far as I am concerned.In my opinion.Personally.8/22阐述：阐述：Here are my reasons.First of all,I think it would be better if.Second,.Third,.Moreover.Whats more.However.Instead.Here Id like to give my advice on.I would like to suggest that.If I were you,I would.9/22总结：总结：In short.All things considered.To sum up.In brief.Please take my advice into consideration and make a final decision.10/22【实战演练】【实战演练】假如你是假如你是Frank。你同学。你同学Tom因家庭经济因家庭经济困难准备辍学。请你依据以下关键点提困难准备辍学。请你依据以下关键点提醒，给他写封信，说服他继续上学。醒，给他写封信，说服他继续上学。关键点提醒：关键点提醒：1.听到这个消息很遗憾，希望他能振作起听到这个消息很遗憾，希望他能振作起2.来、主动面对生活。来、主动面对生活。2.学生最主要是学习，这对未来影响是深学生最主要是学习，这对未来影响是深远；远；11/22 每个人都会在生活中碰到挫折，现实每个人都会在生活中碰到挫折，现实 困难是能够克服；能够申请贫困困难是能够克服；能够申请贫困 补助、助学贷款或勤工俭学。补助、助学贷款或勤工俭学。3.愿意尽全力提供帮助，并期望他能愿意尽全力提供帮助，并期望他能 继续学业。继续学业。12/22注意：注意：1.词数不少于词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；行文连贯；3.参考词汇：参考词汇：贫困补助贫困补助 poverty bursary；助学贷款助学贷款 student loan；勤工俭学勤工俭学 take part-time jobs13/22【参考范文】【参考范文】Dear Tom,I am sorry to hear your story,and it surprises me that you have decided to drop out of school.I am writing to tell you that you neednt do that and hope that you will cheer up and face life with confidence.Here are my reasons.First of all,14/22as a student,to have a good education is the most important,which will have a long-lasting influence on our life.Second,every one of us will meet with some difficulties in our lives and we must face them bravely and optimistically.Third,there are lots of ways to help you get15/22through your present difficult situation.You can apply for poverty bursaries,student loans or take part-time jobs.I really hope that you will go on with your study,and I will try my best to help you.Sincerely yours,Frank16/22说说服服性性信信函函是是我我们们日日常常生生活活中中经经惯惯用用到到一一个个文文体体，经经过过学学习习这这篇篇写写作作指指导导，你你掌掌握握它它写写作作方方法法了了吗吗？现现在在试试着着用用英英语语写一篇吧。写一篇吧。Write a short letter asking Copernicus to publish his ideas so everyone can read them.17/22Sample writingDear Nicolaus Copernicus,I am a student studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system.I hope you will publish it for several reasons.I understand the problems with the18/22present theory.The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the centre of the universe.It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change.So I agree with you that we need a new theory.19/22 I know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years.Now you must have the courage to publish them.Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs.I know you worry about what will happen if20/22you publish your new theory.No matter how people oppose it,time will show whether your ideas are right or wrong.So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory.Yours sincerely,(your name)21/2222/22
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