河南专用2022版中考英语题型过关四语篇填空课件人教新目标版.pptx

题型四语篇填空题型四语篇填空第一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。(1)文体:涉及说明文和记叙文。(2)话题:以介绍类居多,也会涉及教育引导类、趣味故事等话题。(3)考查点:动词、名词、形容词、代词;高频考点:连词、副词、介词、数词;冷考点:疑问词。(4)词类变化:名词:变复数;所有格;变形容词。形容词:变副词;级别变化。题型解读第二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。副词:级别变化。数词:序数词或基数词。代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。第三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。方法一方法一答题步骤答题步骤词语运用主要考查学生对语言的综合运用能力,要求学生根据上下文语境及语法知识来完成。在解答此类试题时,要掌握以下解题技巧:1.通读全文,了解文章大意(who,when,where,why,what)2.选对词(1)词语搭配法:即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本用法及相关的搭配。(2)语法判断法:即通过语法分析来选择正确的单词,若空处为主语,可考虑选择方法技巧第四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。名词、代词或动名词;若空处是谓语,则考虑选择动词;若句子结构完整,则考虑用副词作状语或者连词连接两个完整的句子等。(3)语境/句分析法:即根据上下文的具体语境以及句意,选出最符合语境的单词。(4)对比排除法:有时对于一些难题,可试着将各个单词逐一填入空白处,然后进行综合比较,排除不适合的,选出最恰当的。3.变对形第五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。方法二方法二答题小口诀答题小口诀空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有-s不能弃;“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意有三级;要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需慎重,各种变化要牢记。第六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。A组河南中考题组组河南中考题组一、一、(2019河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlikeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove1theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach题组训练第七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked2hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor3.Zachtoldhismom,“Idontwanttomove.Imgoingtomissmyfriends.Imal-sogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.”“Zach,butwehaveto4yourfatherschangedhisjob.Heisalready5waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch6bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,”7hismom.Zachwasntsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse.“Wow!”Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat!”Allofasudden,Zach第八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。hearda8voice.“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext9.CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?”“IthinkImgoingto10ithereafterall!”Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.1.during2.taking3.hours4.because5.there6.bigger7.promised8.boys9.door10.like第九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。二、二、(2018河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。soonlyaskfriendthreehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending1第十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings2chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto3abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(评头论足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,4noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Oneday,anewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas5tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand6totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas7inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.8,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredithseyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewho第十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。hadcommoninterestsasher.9thatday,MeredithfoundJosieintheplay-groundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately(立即)became10andstartedtoplayateachothershousesontheweekend.1.her2.like3.talk4.so5.asked6.started7.interested8.Third9.Later10.friends第十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。三、三、(2017河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamilysancestors(祖先)”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto1theirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsome2forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse3nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.第十三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。Whenshewasasked,“Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?”hisgrandmawasquite4.Whydidntheaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking5akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,6shereplied,“Well,sweetie,thestork(鹳鸟)broughtyou.”Shesaidno7,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmysparentscameback.“So,wheredidMomcomefrom?”“Thestorkbroughtheralso.”“Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?”“Thestorkbrought8too,sweetie.”“Allright,thanks,Granny.”第十四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。9grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslat-er,whenshewastidyingupand10atJimmysdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.”1.understand2.answers3.knew4.nervous5.with6.so7.more8.me9.Jimmys10.looking第十五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。B组全国中考题组组全国中考题组一、(2019江西)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。thisexplainskillsayinformationthanagainpoliteavailablesmileHowyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant.Ifyouusegoodtelephone1,thecallerwillbehappy.Ifnot,theymaynotwanttodealwith(打交道)youoryourcompany2.First,makesureyouanswerthecallformally(正式地),givingyournameandthenameofyourcompany.3willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.第十六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。Youshouldalsoremember4asyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone(语调).Ifyousoundboredortoobusy,thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference,too.Forexample,ifyouhavenotheardwhatacaller5,itismuchmorepolitetosay“Imsorry.Couldyousaythatagain,please?”6tosimplysay“What?”.Similarly,ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone,dontjustsay“yes”or“no”.Ifthepersonis7,saythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareun-available,8wheretheyare,andthentakeamessage.Ineithersituation,youwillalsoneedtogetsome9aboutthecaller,suchas第十七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。theirnameorcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand,mostimportantly,askforit10!1.skills2.again3.This4.tosmile5.said6.than7.available8.explain9.information10.politely第十八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。二、二、(2019新疆)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。weighthungrywastesteatseewellgoingcarefullyallWillitmatterifyoudonttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest1giveninsomeplaces.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom12to83wereaskedtohavea2.Duringthetest,somepeopleweregiven3kindsofbreakfastsandsomegotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedto4howwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5a第十九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。rightbreakfast,heorshewillwork6thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore7toschool,hewilllistenmore8inclass.Theresultsalsoshowthathavingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso9atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillputonweightinsteadoflosing10.1.was2.test3.all4.see5.eats6.better7.going8.carefully9.hungry10.weight第二十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。三、三、(2018陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas1inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim2thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas3thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup4toseewhathappened.Thewomans15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface5purple.Thebaby第二十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。wastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidntknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis6withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemothershelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybe-gantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas7.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe8life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping9.Hehopedmorepeoplecould10tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.第二十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。1.worked2.happier3.cleaning4.quickly5.turned6.arms7.saved8.babys9.himself10.volunteer第二十三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。四、四、(2018江西,B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery1toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith2weather,butotherplanetshave第二十四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。thesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere3onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed4ifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotex-plorers(探测器),orrovers,calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor5ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks6allkindsofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos7toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图纹)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand8otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreat-edbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today9arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They10needmorein-第二十五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。formationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldques-tions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.1.interesting2.different3.life4.toknow5.signs6.and7.back8.found9.they10.really第二十六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。C组原创题组组原创题组(语篇填空第二节语篇填空第二节)一、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。Iliketodoallkindsofsports.Myfavoritesportisplayingtennis,andtennisbringsmylifesomuchhappiness.Icanwatchthematchwithmyfriends.They1in-terestedintennis,too.Doingthesportwillimprovemyhealth.WhenIwassmall,oneday,Ifeltboredathome.IturnedontheTV,andIsawtwobeautifulgirlsplayingtennis.Thegamewassowonderful2Icouldnttakemyeyesoffthematch.Fromthenon,Ifellinlove3tennis.Iwatchedmanymatchesandgottoknowmorethanbeforeaboutthegame.第二十七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。Tennisis4popularsport.Thetennisplayerswearbeautifulclothesandtheymaketheballflyquickly.ThereisnodoubtthatIamatennisfan.Ifindsomuchfunfromit.5makesmyliferichandcolourful.Whatsyourfavoritesport?1.are2.that3.with4.a5.It第二十八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。二、二、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。Everycountryhasitsowncustomsandtraditions.Acustomisaspecialwayofdoingsomething.Atraditionisacustomthat1passeddownovertime.Finallythesecustomsandtraditionsmakedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.We2knowaboutotherpeoplescustomsandcultures.Andweshouldalwaysrespect(尊重)them.Forexample,inAmerica,peopleweartheirshoesintheirhomes.ButinsomeAsiancountrieslikeJapanandKorea,peopletake3theirshoesbeforegoingin-第二十九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。sidetheirhomes.InmanyAsiancountries,peopleusechopstickswhileAmericans4Europeanseatwithforksandknives.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneat5theirhands.Therearemanyotherdifferences.Butalloftheseculturesarespecial.Weshouldtrytoknowandlearnmoreaboutthem.1.is2.should3.off4.and5.with第三十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。三、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadetheirpredictions(预测)aboutourlife.Itisbelieved1thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewonthavesomanyaccidents2theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopindangeroussituations.Whatsmore,wewillneverdie!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof3futurewontlooklikemachines.Theylllook4humans.第三十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。By20505willbelesspollution.Thefactorieswillbebuiltonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbebackbyspaceshipinjustafewdays.1.that2.because3.the4.like5.there第三十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。四、四、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。ImJohn.IminGradeEightatRockyMountainHighSchool.EveryMonday,IgototheBuddyClub.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.MyfriendSamisin1tenthgrade.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblems.Healwaysoffersmesomehelp.Heisaheroin2heart.Wehavedifferentclasseseveryday.3Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearli-er4usual.MyfriendsandIoftengototheScienceClubtogether.Twiceaweek,wewriterobotprogrammesafterschool.Welovemakingthings,5wepractisehardeachtime.Ourteamwontwocompetitionslastterm.Wewereveryhappy.1.the2.my3.On4.than5.so第三十三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 十分。